tog

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See also: togʻ and tóg

Translingual

Symbol

tog

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Tonga (Malawi).

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

Shortened from earlier togman (“cloak, loose coat”), from Middle English tog, toge, togue, from Old French togue, from Latin toga (“cloak, mantle”) (compare the doublets toga and toge). It started being used by thieves and vagabonds with the noun togman, which was an old slang word for "cloak". By the 1700s the noun "tog" was used as a short form for "togman", and it was being used for "coat", and before 1800 the word started to mean "clothing". The verb "tog" came out after a short period of time and became a popular word which meant to dress up. The unit of thermal resistance was coined in the 1940s after the clo, a unit of thermal insulation of clothing, which was itself derived from clothes.

Pronunciation

Noun

tog (plural togs)

  1. A cloak.
  2. (slang, archaic) A coat.
    • c. 1864, Alfred Peck Stevens, “The Chickaleary Cove”, in Farmer, John Stephen, editor, Musa Pedestris‎[2], published 1896, page 161:
      I have a rorty gal, also a knowing pal, / And merrily together we jog on, / I doesn't care a flatch, as long as I've a tach, / Some pannum for my chest, and a tog on.
  3. A unit of thermal resistance, being ten times the temperature difference (in °C) between the two surfaces of a material when the flow of heat is equal to one watt per square metre
Derived terms

Verb

tog (third-person singular simple present togs, present participle togging, simple past and past participle togged)

  1. (transitive) To dress (often with up or out).
    • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
      “ […] if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there'll be trouble. It's bad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can stand that 'cause I'm paid for it. […] ”

Etymology 2

Adverb

tog (not comparable)

  1. (knitting) Abbreviation of together.
    • 2012, Kay Meadors, Knitting for a Cure, page 34:
      Row 1 (Right side): Slip 1, K1, K2 tog, YO, K 10, (K2 tog, YO) twice, K3.

Etymology 3

Clipping of tautog

Noun

tog (plural togs)

  1. A tautog, a large wrasse native to the eastern coast of North America.
    • 2021, Nick Honachefsky, “Catching Tautog from Shore”, in On The Water‎[3]:
      Though most jetty anglers fish the tip when looking for blackfish, tog can often be found along the entire structure.
    • 2023, Tony Salerno, “Shaking The Winter Jitters: It’s Time For Tog’”, in The Fisherman‎[4]:
      However, many locations hold plenty of keeper tog to 8 pounds, with several monster white chins over the 10-pound mark, particularly along the East End of the Sound.

Verb

tog (third-person singular simple present togs, present participle togging, simple past and past participle togged)

  1. (transitive) To fish for tautog.
    • 2023, Jason Colby, “Tog Jigging: Do It Your Way!”, in The Fisherman‎[5]:
      Another mindset that seems to work well for new togging recruits is to ask them to wait until the fish ‘takes the rod down’.

Etymology 4

Clipping of photographer

Noun

tog (plural togs)

  1. (informal) A photographer, especially a professional one.
    • 2006 July 9, “Lapel mic question”, in DV Info Net‎[6], archived from the original on 12 April 2024:
      Funny you should ask, I had a "scene" with a photographer, at yesterdays' Wedding, over the Groom's lapel Mic, the Groom was ok with it, but the tog, said it would spoil his photos, the Groom had a light jacket on, so it was visible, but, what else can you do?
    • 2016 April 15, “Another Wedding Another Photog screwing things up”, in Whirlpool forums‎[7], archived from the original on 4 November 2016:
      If the tog said he'd deliver A grade shots but actually delivered D grade – tog is at fault
    • 2022 December 9, “Whats your favourite lens?”, in reddit.com‎[8], archived from the original on 9 December 2022:
      Been a tog for a few years now, bit by bit expanding my lens library and just the other day picked up a 16-35mm f4 IS, it's pretty great.
Synonyms

Anagrams

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *tāga, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tég-os,[1] from *(s)teg- (“to cover”). Compare Latin tegō (“to cover”), Greek τέγος (tégos, “roof”), Old Irish tech (“house”), and others.

Noun

tog m (plural togje, definite togu, definite plural togjet)

  1. heap, pile
  2. cluster, bunch (of people)

Declension

Declension of tog
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tog togu togje togjet
accusative togun
dative togu togut togjeve togjeve
ablative togjesh

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 148

Danish

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle Low German toge, toch, from Old Saxon *tugi, from Proto-Germanic *tugiz. Cognate with Dutch teug, German Zug, Old English tyge. The sense "train" is derived from German Zug.

Pronunciation

Noun

tog n (singular definite toget, plural indefinite tog or toge)

  1. train
  2. expedition
Declension
Declension of tog
neuter
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tog toget tog
toge 		togene
genitive togs togets togs
toges 		togenes

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /toːˀ/, [ˈtˢoˀ]

Verb

tog

  1. past tense of tage

Dutch

Adverb

tog

  1. Misspelling of toch.
    Hij kwam tog? ― He came, didn't he?

Faroese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

tog n (genitive singular togs, plural tog)

  1. (hemp) rope
  2. long hair of a sheep skin

Declension

Declension of tog
n4 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tog togið tog togini
accusative tog togið tog togini
dative tog, togi tognum togum togunum
genitive togs togsins toga toganna

Icelandic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

tog n (genitive singular togs, nominative plural tog)

  1. the act of pulling
  2. rope

Declension

    Declension of tog
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tog togið tog togin
accusative tog togið tog togin
dative togi toginu togum togunum
genitive togs togsins toga toganna

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

Borrowed from German Zug (sense 1), and German Low German tog, toch (sense 2).

Pronunciation

Noun

tog n (definite singular toget, indefinite plural tog, definite plural toga or togene)

  1. (rail transport) a train (line of connected cars or carriages, often hauled by a locomotive)
    Flere tog kommer innom stasjonen hver dag.
    Several trains stop by the station every day.
  2. a procession or parade
    17. mai-toget ― the 17th of May parade

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German tuch (“fare, pulling”) (genitive toges). In the sense of a train, it is a semantic borrow from German Zug.

Noun

tog n (definite singular toget, indefinite plural tog, definite plural toga)

  1. (rail transport) a train (as above)
  2. a procession or parade
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From earlier and Old Norse tog, from Proto-Germanic *taugō.

Noun

tog n (definite singular toget, indefinite plural tog, definite plural toga)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of tau
  2. (pre-1938) alternative form of tau
Inflection
Historical inflection of tog
indefinite singular definite singular indefinite plural definite plural
Aasen1 eit Tog Toget Tog Togi
1901 toget (toge)
1917 toget toga, togi
19382 – – – –
1981 eit tog toget tog toga [togi]
20122 (current) – – – –

Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. 1Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century.

References

Anagrams

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

tog

  1. second-person singular imperative of do·goa

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
tog thog tog
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Norse

Etymology

Possibly from an older Proto-Germanic *tugą. Related to the verb toga.

Noun

tog n

  1. rope, line, cord

Declension

  Declension of tog (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tog togit tog togin
accusative tog togit tog togin
dative togi toginu togum togunum
genitive togs togsins toga toganna

Descendants

  • Icelandic: tog
  • Faroese: tog
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tau, tog
  • Norwegian: (dialectal) taug, tøg, tug
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tau
  • Old Swedish: tugh, togh
  • Old Danish: tow

References

  • “tog”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Polish

Pronunciation

Template:pl-p

Noun

tog f

  1. genitive plural of toga

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish tócbáil, verbal noun of do·fócaib (“lifts up, raises; takes, takes up; brings; takes away, lifts off, removes; raises, sets up (of stones, buildings, etc.); exalts, uplifts, elevates, extols; rears, brings up, fosters; exacts, levies, raises (a tribute or tax); awakens, rouses, excites”).

Pronunciation

Verb

tog (past thog, future togaidh, verbal noun togail, past participle togta)

  1. lift, raise, rear, haul, pick up, hoist
  2. build, erect
  3. brew, distil
  4. carry
  5. take away
  6. excite, stir, cheer up, rouse
  7. exact (as tribute)
  8. rear, educate, rear, bring up (a child)
  9. hoist, weigh
  10. extol
  11. (agriculture) make sheaves of corn

Derived terms

References

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tǫgъ. Cognate with Czech tuhý.

Pronunciation

Adjective

tọ̑g (comparative bȍlj tọ̑g, superlative nȁjbolj tọ̑g)

  1. rigid, stiff

Inflection

 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Hard
masculine feminine neuter
nom. sing. tóg tóga tógo
singular
masculine feminine neuter
nominative tóg ind
tógi def 		tóga tógo
genitive tógega tóge tógega
dative tógemu tógi tógemu
accusative nominativeinan or
genitiveanim 		tógo tógo
locative tógem tógi tógem
instrumental tógim tógo tógim
dual
masculine feminine neuter
nominative tóga tógi tógi
genitive tógih tógih tógih
dative tógima tógima tógima
accusative tóga tógi tógi
locative tógih tógih tógih
instrumental tógima tógima tógima
plural
masculine feminine neuter
nominative tógi tóge tóga
genitive tógih tógih tógih
dative tógim tógim tógim
accusative tóge tóge tóga
locative tógih tógih tógih
instrumental tógimi tógimi tógimi

Further reading

  • “tog”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “tog”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Swedish

Pronunciation

Verb

tog

  1. past indicative of ta
  2. past indicative of taga

Anagrams

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