chug

English

Pronunciation

• enPR: chŭg, IPA^(key): /t͡ʃʌɡ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʌɡ

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic, in imitation of a working steam engine. The racial slur sense derives from the stereotype of Native Americans chugging alcohol.

Noun

chug (plural chugs)

1. A dull, fairly quick explosive or percussive sound, as if made by a labouring engine.
2. A large gulp of drink.

   He drank his beer in three chugs.

3. A homemade Cuban boat, built to carry emigrants to the USA, and often abandoned upon arrival.
4. (derogatory, ethnic slur) A person of Native American descent.

Derived terms

• chugalug
• chuggy
• chug-wagon
• kerchug

 

Translations

sound

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 軋軋聲／轧轧声 (zh) (yàyà shēng), 吱吱嘎嘎 (zh) (zīzīgāgā)

• Finnish: tuksutus, puksutus (fi), prutkutus (fi)
• French: vrombissement (fr) m, rugissement (fr) m
• German: Puffen (de) n, Tuckern n
• Italian: sbuffo (it) m, scoppiettio (it) m
• Russian: пыхте́ние (ru) n (pyxténije)

large gulp

• Finnish: huikka (fi), kulaus (fi), siemaus (fi)
• German: kräftiger Zug m
• Italian: sorso (it) m, sorsata f
• Portuguese: dragar (pt)
• Russian: (большо́й) глото́к (ru) m (glotók)

Verb

chug (third-person singular simple present chugs, present participle chugging, simple past and past participle chugged)

1. (intransitive) To make dull explosive sounds.
2. (intransitive) To move or travel whilst making such sounds.

   We were chugging along a back road when the engine cut out.

   • 2008 May 6, Katie Zezima, “Can M-U-D Really Spell M-O-N-E-Y?”, in The New York Times‎^[1]:

     The inn also offers adventure packages, including ziplining and a truck safari, where a military vehicle chugs up the side of a muddy mountain.

3. (intransitive, by extension) To move or travel at a steady, although not especially fast, pace.
   • 1943 November and December, G. T. Porter, “The Lines Behind the Lines in Burma”, in Railway Magazine, page 325:

     Outside, beyond the sun-baked station yard, a rice mill chugged away in the distance, and sweating coolies unloaded bags of rice from creaking bullock carts.

   • 1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 130:

     Before the year was out, the girls were out of school and the foursome's "Tell Him" was chuggin’ up the charts.

   • 2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 24:22 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?‎^[2], archived from the original on 3 November 2022:

     As the escort carriers chug away south, their single 5-inch rear guns are now cleared to open fire as the range closes.

   • 2008 February, James L. Cambias, “Balancing Accounts”, in Fantasy & Science Fiction, volume 114, page 20:

     I kept chugging away on ion, adjusting my path so I'd hit perikron in the B ring with orbital velocity.

   • 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian‎^[3]:

     For thousands of years, human progress was indexed to the ease and speed of our mobility: our capacity to walk on two legs, and then to ride on animals, sail on boats, chug across the land and fly through the air, all to procure for ourselves the food and materials we wanted.

4. (transitive, colloquial) To drink a large amount (especially of beer) in a single action/without breathing; to chugalug. Usually chanted at the person who is drinking.

   Chug! Chug! Chug!

   I can't believe he chugged three beers.

Synonyms

• (drink): See also Thesaurus:drink

Derived terms

• butt chug
• chug away
• chuggable
• chugger
• chuggingly
• plug and chug

 

Translations

to make dull explosive sounds

• Finnish: tuksuttaa, puksuttaa, prutkuttaa
• Italian: scoppiettare (it), crepitare (it)
• Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
• Polish: sapać (pl) impf
• Russian: пыхте́ть (ru) (pyxtétʹ)

to move whilst making such sounds

• Finnish: tuksuttaa, puksuttaa, prutkuttaa
• Greek: αγκομαχώ (el) (agkomachó)
• Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

to drink a large amount in a single action

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: (formal) 一口氣喝完, 一口气喝完 (yīkǒuqì hēwán), (informal) 乾（了）／干（了） (zh) (gān [le]), (slang; interjection) 走一個／走一个 (zǒuyīgè)

• Czech: please add this translation if you can
• Danish: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: pulputtaa (fi), horia, horaista, vetää ykkösellä; juoda (fi) (chanted in the imperative: "juo!, juo!")
• French: caler (fr) (Canada), boire cul sec (fr)
• German: auf ex trinken (de), exen (de) (slang)
• Greek: please add this translation if you can
• Italian: ingollare (it), tracannare, ingurgitare (it), trangugiare (it)
• Portuguese: virar (pt)
• Romanian: please add this translation if you can
• Russian: ёбнуть (ru) pf (jóbnutʹ) (vulgar), дёрнуть (ru) (djórnutʹ) (informal), намахну́ть (ru) (namaxnútʹ) (informal)
• Spanish: engullir (es)
• Turkish: dikmek (tr), kafaya dikmek
• Ukrainian: дудлити (dudlyty), цмулити (uk) (cmulyty)
• Zazaki: qot kerden

Etymology 2

Blend of chihuahua +‎ pug

Noun

chug (plural chugs)

1. A dog that is a cross between a pug and a chihuahua.

Etymology 3

Blend of charity +‎ mug

Verb

chug (third-person singular simple present chugs, present participle chugging, simple past and past participle chugged)

1. (transitive, UK slang, derogatory) To solicit charitable donations on the street, particularly in a persistent manner.

   I got chugged in the town centre today.

Breton

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *sūgos; compare Scottish Gaelic sùgh and Welsh sudd.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃyːk/

Noun

chug m (plural chugoù)

1. juice

Derived terms

• chugal
• chugelliñ
• chug-frouezh
• chugiñ
• chugon
• chugonus