сахар

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See also: сахӑр

Ossetian

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Etymology

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From a Turkic language, ultimately from Classical Persian شهر (šahr).

Noun

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сахар (saxar)

  1. town
  2. city

See also

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References

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  • Abajev, V. I. (1979) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 49

Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru
сахар

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic сахаръ (saxarŭ), borrowed from Ancient Greek σάκχαρ (sákkhar), σάκχαρι (sákkhari), σάκχαρον (sákkharon), via Pali sakkharā, from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈsaxər]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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са́хар (sáxarm inan (genitive са́хара, nominative plural сахара́, genitive plural сахаро́в, relational adjective са́харный, diminutive сахаро́к)

  1. sugar
    Са́хар де́лает пи́щу вкусне́е, но не обяза́тельно поле́знее.
    Sáxar délajet píšču vkusnéje, no ne objazátelʹno polézneje.
    Sugar makes food tastier but not necessarily healthier.
    кори́чневый са́харkoríčnevyj sáxarbrown sugar

Declension

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Descendants

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сахар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “сахар”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 142
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “сахаръ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 264

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Ruthenian са́харъ (sáxar), from Old East Slavic сахаръ (saxarŭ), borrowed from Ancient Greek σάκχαρ (sákkhar), σάκχαρι (sákkhari), σάκχαρον (sákkharon), via Pali sakkharā, from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā). Doublet of цу́кор (cúkor).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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са́хар (sáxarm inan (genitive са́хару, nominative plural сахари́, genitive plural сахарі́в, relational adjective са́харний, diminutive сахаре́ць) (colloquial)

  1. sugar
    Synonym: цу́кор (cúkor)

Declension

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