哊

哊 U+54CA, 哊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54CA ← 哉 [U+54C9] CJK Unified Ideographs 哋 → [U+54CB]

Translingual

Han character

哊 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口大月 (RKB), composition ⿰口有)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 189, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3597
• Dae Jaweon: page 408, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 613, character 9
• Unihan data for U+54CA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		哊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
絠	*kɯːʔ
醢	*qʰɯːʔ
珛	*qʰʷɯs
栯	*ɢʷɯʔ, *qʷɯ
有	*ɢʷɯʔ
友	*ɢʷɯʔ
右	*ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs
宥	*ɢʷɯs
囿	*ɢʷɯs, *ɡʷɯ
侑	*ɢʷɯs
酭	*ɢʷɯs
姷	*ɢʷɯs
又	*ɢʷɯs
佑	*ɢʷɯs
祐	*ɢʷɯs
賄	*qʰʷɯːʔ
蛕	*qʰʷɯːʔ, *ɡʷɯː
烠	*ɡʷɯː
倄	*ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪	*ɢʷɯʔ
洧	*ɢʷɯʔ
痏	*ɢʷɯʔ
郁	*qʷɯ
戫	*qʷɯ
哊	*ɡʷɯ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yòu, yù (you⁴, yu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ, ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): juk⁶
• Northern Min (KCR): ĕ̤
• Eastern Min (BUC): áe̤h^→é̤h

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yòu
    • Wade–Giles: yu⁴
    • Yale: yòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow
    • Palladius: ю (ju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yù
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴
    • Yale: yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: juk⁶
    • Yale: yuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚²/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ĕ̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /œ²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: áe̤h^→é̤h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /œʔ²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: hjuwk

Rime
Character	哊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	于六切
Baxter	hjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ɣiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	juk6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	哊
Reading #	1/1
No.	15619
Phonetic component	又
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	囿
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷɯ/

Definitions

哊

1. (literary or Northern Min, Eastern Min) to vomit
2. (literary, rare, onomatopoeia) sound of vomiting or moaning

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		嘔吐
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	吐
	Taiwan	吐
	Chengde	吐
	Chifeng	吐
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	吐
	Heihe	吐
	Qiqihar	吐
	Harbin	吐, 噦
	Jiamusi	吐
	Baicheng	吐
	Changchun	吐
	Tonghua	吐
	Shenyang	吐, 噦
	Jinzhou	吐, 噦
	Singapore	吐
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	吐
	Tangshan	吐
	Cangzhou	吐
	Baoding	吐, 噦
	Shijiazhuang	吐
	Lijin	吐
	Jinan	吐, 噦
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	吐
	Dandong	吐, 噦, 嘔
	Yantai	嘔
	Yantai (Muping)	嘔
	Qingdao	吐, 嘔
	Zhucheng	嘔
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	吐, 噦
	Jining	噦
	Wanrong	吐
	Linfen	吐
	Shangqiu	吐, 噦
	Yuanyang	吐, 噦
	Zhengzhou	噦
	Xinyang	吐
	Baihe	吐
	Xi'an	吐
	Baoji	吐
	Tianshui	嘔
	Xining	吐
	Xuzhou	吐, 噦
	Fuyang	吐, 噦
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	噁
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	吐
	Lanzhou	吐
	Dunhuang	吐
	Hami	吐
	Ürümqi	吐, 噦
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	吐, 發吐, 嘔吐
	Nanchong	吐
	Dazhou	吐
	Hanyuan	吐
	Xichang	吐, 嘔吐
	Zigong	吐
	Chongqing	噦, 吐
	Wuhan	吐, 嘔, 哇
	Yichang	吐
	Xiangyang	吐
	Tianmen	吐
	Guiyang	吐
	Zunyi	嘔
	Bijie	吐
	Liping	吐, 噦
	Zhaotong	吐
	Dali	吐
	Kunming	吐
	Mengzi	吐
	Guilin	吐
	Liuzhou	吐
	Jishou	嘔
	Changde	嘔
	Hanzhong	吐, 噦
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	吐, 噁
	Yangzhou	吐, 噁
	Lianyungang	吐
	Lianshui	噦
	Nantong	嘔
	Anqing	吐
	Wuhu	吐
	Hefei	噁
	Hong'an	吐, 噦
Cantonese	Guangzhou	嘔
	Hong Kong	嘔
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	嘔
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	嘔
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	嘔
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	嘔
	Macau	嘔
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	嘔
	Foshan	嘔
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	嘔
	Foshan (Shunde)	嘔
	Foshan (Sanshui)	嘔
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	嘔
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	嘔
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	嘔
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	嘔
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	嘔
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	嘔
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	嘔
	Taishan	嘔
	Kaiping (Chikan)	嘔
	Enping (Niujiang)	嘔
	Heshan (Yayao)	嘔
	Dongguan	嘔
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	嘔
	Yangjiang	嘔
	Nanning	嘔
	Wuzhou	嘔
	Yulin	發嘔
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	嘔
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	嘔
	Singapore (Guangfu)	嘔
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	嘔
Gan	Nanchang	嘔
	Lichuan	吐
	Pingxiang	嘔, 吐
Hakka	Meixian	嘔, 翻
	Xingning	翻, 噁
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	嘔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	嘔
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	發嘔
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	嘔
	Yudu	嘔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	噁, 翻, 翻肚
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	吐, 貶腹
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	吐
	Senai (Huiyang)	嘔
Huizhou	Jixi	吐
	Shexian	吐
Jin	Taiyuan	吐
	Yangyuan	吐
	Datong	吐
	Xinzhou	吐
	Lüliang (Lishi)	吐
	Changzhi	吐
	Linhe	吐
	Jining	吐
	Hohhot	吐
	Erenhot	吐
	Pingshan	噦
	Zhangjiakou	吐
	Handan	吐
	Linzhou	嘔吐
	Suide	吐
Northern Min	Jian'ou	吐, 哊
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	吐, 嘔, 哊, 嘔吐
	Fuqing	吐
Southern Min	Xiamen	吐, 噁
	Quanzhou	吐, 噁
	Zhangzhou	吐, 噁
	Dongshan	吐
	Tainan	吐, 掠兔仔, 出酒 due to drunkenness
	Singapore (Hokkien)	吐
	Manila (Hokkien)	吐
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	發吐
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	嘔
	Chaozhou	吐
	Shantou	吐, 嘔, 嘔噦
	Shantou (Chenghai)	吐, 嘔
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	吐
	Leizhou	吐
	Wenchang	吐
	Haikou	吐
	Singapore (Hainanese)	吐
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	噦, 嘔
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	吐
Wu	Shanghai	嘔
	Shanghai (Chongming)	嘔
	Suzhou	嘔
	Danyang	吐
	Hangzhou	冒
	Ningbo	冒
	Wenzhou	吐
	Jinhua	吐
Xiang	Changsha	嘔
	Shuangfeng	嘔
	Quanzhou	嘔

Pronunciation 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 哊 – see 唷 (“to make a sound”). (This character is a variant form of 唷).

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00585-001

Japanese

Kanji

哊

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): いく (iku)
• Kun: はく (haku)