喁

喁 U+5581, 喁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5581 ← 喀 [U+5580] CJK Unified Ideographs 喂 → [U+5582]

Translingual

Han character

喁 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口田中月 (RWLB), four-corner 6602₇, composition ⿰口禺)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 197, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3898
• Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 32
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 653, character 12
• Unihan data for U+5581

Chinese

trad.		喁
simp. #		喁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (禺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
齵	*ŋoː, *ŋo
偶	*ŋoːʔ, *ŋoːs
耦	*ŋoːʔ
藕	*ŋoːʔ
髃	*ŋoːʔ, *ŋo
蕅	*ŋoːʔ
愚	*ŋo
隅	*ŋo
禺	*ŋo, *ŋos
湡	*ŋo
堣	*ŋo
嵎	*ŋo
鰅	*ŋo, *ŋoŋ
鍝	*ŋo
遇	*ŋos
寓	*ŋos
庽	*ŋos
媀	*ŋos
喁	*ŋoŋ
顒	*ŋoŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yóng, yú (yong², yu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˊ, ㄩˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁴ / jyu⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yóng
    • Wade–Giles: yung²
    • Yale: yúng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yong
    • Palladius: юн (jun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yú
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yú
    • Wade–Giles: yü²
    • Yale: yú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jung⁴ / jyu⁴
    • Yale: yùhng / yùh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁴ / jy⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yung⁴ / yu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹/, /jyː²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngjowng

Rime
Character	喁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚容切
Baxter	ngjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋuawŋ/
Li Rong	/ŋioŋ/
Wang Li	/ŋĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋoŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	喁
Reading #	1/1
No.	15934
Phonetic component	禺
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	顒
Old Chinese	/*ŋoŋ/

Definitions

喁

1. the mouth of a fish at the surface of the water, gasping for breath
2. responding voice

Compounds

• 喁喁
• 喁喁噥噥／喁喁哝哝
• 喁喁細語／喁喁细语
• 噞喁／𪡋喁 (yǎnyóng)

 

References

• “喁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

喁

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. the mouth of a fish at the surface of the water
2. gasping for breath

Readings

• On (unclassified): ぎょう (gyō)、ぐ (gu)、ごう (gō)
• Kun: あぎとう (agitou)

Korean

Hanja

喁 (eum 옹 (ong))
喁 (eum 우 (u))

1. (mouth) quiver
2. crouch
3. the mouth of a fish at the surface of the water

Vietnamese

Han character

喁: Hán Nôm readings: ngụm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.