摑

See also: 掴

摑 U+6451, 摑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6451 ← 摐 [U+6450] CJK Unified Ideographs 摒 → [U+6452]

Translingual

Han character

摑 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手田戈一 (QWIM), four-corner 5600₀, composition ⿰扌國)

1. box one's ears, slap

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 449, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12572
• Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1946, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6451

Chinese

trad.		摑
simp.		掴
alternative forms		敋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
幗	*kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ
慖	*kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ
簂	*kʷɯːɡs
蔮	*kʷɯːɡs
國	*kʷɯːɡ
或	*ɡʷɯːɡ
惑	*ɡʷɯːɡ
蜮	*ɡʷɯːɡ, *ɢʷrɯɡ
閾	*qʰʷrɯɡ
緎	*qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ
淢	*qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ
域	*ɢʷrɯɡ
罭	*ɢʷrɯɡ
棫	*ɡʷrɯɡ
琙	*ɡʷrɯɡ
魊	*ɡʷrɯɡ
馘	*kʷrɯːɡ
聝	*kʷrɯːɡ
膕	*kʷrɯːɡ
摑	*kʷrɯːɡ
漍	*kʷrɯːɡ
嘓	*kʷrɯːɡ
蟈	*kʷrɯːɡ
掝	*qʰʷrɯːɡ
彧	*qʷrɯɡ
稶	*qʷɯɡ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guāi, guó, guō

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄞ, ㄍㄨㄛˊ, ㄍㄨㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaak³ / gwok³
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷kuaq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guāi
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄞ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guai
    • Wade–Giles: kuai¹
    • Yale: gwāi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guai
    • Palladius: гуай (guaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guó
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guó
    • Wade–Giles: kuo²
    • Yale: gwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwo
    • Palladius: го (go)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guō
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guo
    • Wade–Giles: kuo¹
    • Yale: gwō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guo
    • Palladius: го (go)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwaak³ / gwok³
    • Yale: gwaak / gwok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwaak⁸ / gwok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: guag³ / guog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaːk̚³/, /kʷɔːk̚³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷kuaq
    • MiniDict: kuah^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴kuaq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kuaʔ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kweak

Rime
Character	摑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麥 (120)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古獲切
Baxter	kweak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠwɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/kuɛk̚/
Wang Li	/kwæk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwak1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʷrɯːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摑
Reading #	1/1
No.	5566
Phonetic component	或
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	蟈
Old Chinese	/*kʷrɯːɡ/

Definitions

摑

1. to slap the face

Compounds

• 打摑／打掴
• 掌摑／掌掴 (zhǎngguāi)
• 摑手／掴手
• 摑打撾揉／掴打挝揉
• 摑混／掴混
• 摑耳光／掴耳光 (guāi'érguāng)
• 耳摑子／耳掴子

 

Pronunciation 2

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ko̍k / ka̍k

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ko̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kok
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ka̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kak
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kak̚¹²¹/

Definitions

摑

1. (Hokkien) to throw; to cast (something to hit someone)
2. (Hokkien) to throw away; to toss

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01656
• “摑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	掴
Kyūjitai	摑

Kanji

摑

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 掴)

1. box one's ears
2. slap
3. catch, seize
4. grasp, hold
5. arrest, capture

Readings

• Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)^{←きやく (kyaku, historical)←くゐやく (kwiyaku, ancient)}
• Kan-on: かく (kaku)^{←くわく (kwaku, historical)}
• Kun: つかむ (tsukamu, 摑む)、つかまえる (tsukamaeru, 摑まえる)^{←つかまへる (tukamaferu, 摑まへる, historical)}、つかまさる (tsukamasaru, 摑まさる)、つかます (tsukamasu, 摑ます)、つかませる (tsukamaseru, 摑ませる)、つかまゆ (tsukamayu, 摑まゆ)、つかまる (tsukamaru, 摑まる)、とかまえる (tokamaeru, 摑まえる)^{←とかまへる (tokamaferu, 摑まへる, historical)}、とかまる (tokamaru, 摑まる)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 摑 (MC kweak).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kwe̞k̚] ~ [kø̞k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [궥/괵]

Hanja

Wikisource

摑 (eumhun 칠 괵 (chil goek))

1. hanja form^? of 괵 (“hit”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

摑: Hán Nôm readings: quắc, quặc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation