杼

杼 U+677C, 杼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-677C ← 杻 [U+677B] CJK Unified Ideographs 杽 → [U+677D]

Translingual

Han character

杼 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木弓戈弓 (DNIN) or 難木弓戈弓 (XDNIN), four-corner 4792₂, composition ⿰木予)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 514, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14513
• Dae Jaweon: page 901, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1176, character 4
• Unihan data for U+677C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		杼
alternative forms		柠 䇡 𣏗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (予) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
野	*laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ
壄	*laːʔ
序	*ljaʔ
抒	*ljaʔ, *hlja, *ɦljaʔ
芧	*l'aʔ
杼	*l'aʔ, *ɦljaʔ
墅	*ɦljaːʔ
舒	*hlja
紓	*hlja, *ɦljaʔ
妤	*la
伃	*la
予	*la, *laʔ
預	*las
忬	*las
豫	*las
蕷	*las
澦	*las

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhù, shù (zhu⁴, shu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ, ㄕㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tū / tǐr / thí / thú
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tshy; ⁶zy

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
    • Wade–Giles: chu⁴
    • Yale: jù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
    • Palladius: чжу (čžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shù
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shù
    • Wade–Giles: shu⁴
    • Yale: shù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
    • Palladius: шу (šu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cyu⁵
    • Yale: chyúh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsy⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: qu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyː¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tū
    • Tâi-lô: tū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: du
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tu²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐr
    • Tâi-lô: tǐr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɯ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thí
    • Tâi-lô: thí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tie
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thú
    • Tâi-lô: thú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tuo
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰu⁵³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tshy; ⁶zy
    • MiniDict: tshy^去; zy^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tshr; ³zr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰz̩³⁴/, /zz̩²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: drjoX, zyoX

Rime
Character	杼	杼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直吕切	神與切
Baxter	drjoX	zyoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨʌX/	/ʑɨʌX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɔX/	/ʑiɔX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɔX/	/ʑiɔX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨə̆X/	/ʑɨə̆X/
Li Rong	/ȡiɔX/	/d͡ʑiɔX/
Wang Li	/ȡĭoX/	/d͡ʑĭoX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯woX/	/d͡ʑʰi̯woX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhù	shù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu6	syu6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'aʔ/, /*ɦljaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杼	杼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15727	15735
Phonetic component	予	予
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		紓
Old Chinese	/*l'aʔ/	/*ɦljaʔ/

Definitions

杼

1. shuttle of a loom

   • 昔孟母，擇鄰處，子不學，斷機杼。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     昔孟母，择邻处，子不学，断机杼。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: Three Character Classic, circa 13^th century CE

     Xī Mèngmǔ, zé lín chù, zǐ bù xué, duàn jīzhù. [Pinyin]

     Of old, the mother of Mencius
     chose a neighbourhood;
     and when her child would not learn,
     she broke the shuttle from the loom.

2. narrow
3. long-headed
4. a scrub oak
5. thin
6. (Chinese mythology) Zhu of Xia (seventh king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)

Compounds

• 別出機杼／别出机杼 (biéchūjīzhù)
• 投杼
• 投杼之惑
• 投杼之疑
• 投杼市虎
• 曾母投杼
• 杼𡳞
• 杼軸／杼轴 (zhùzhóu)
• 杼軸其空／杼轴其空
• 機杼／机杼 (jīzhù)
• 機杼一家／机杼一家
• 獨出機杼／独出机杼
• 自出機杼／自出机杼 (zìchūjīzhù)

 

Japanese

Kanji

杼

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: じょ (jo)
• Kan-on: しょ (sho)、ちょ (cho)
• Kun: ひ (hi, 杼)、どんぐり (donguri, 杼)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
杼
ひ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 杼 – see the following entry.

【梭ひ】H [noun] (weaving) shuttle

(This term, 杼, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
杼
じょ Hyōgai
goon

For pronunciation and definitions of 杼 – see the following entry.

【𥝱】H [kanji] hyōgai kanji Kanji reading: じょ

(This term, 杼, is a variant kanji form of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

杼 (eum 저 (jeo))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

杼: Hán Nôm readings: trữ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation