耙

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耙 U+8019, 耙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8019
← 耘
[U+8018] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 耚 →
[U+801A]

Translingual

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Han character

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耙 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手木日山 (QDAU), four-corner 57917, composition ⿰耒巴)

Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 963, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28911
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2771, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8019

Chinese

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trad. 耙
simp. # 耙
alternative forms 䎬
䎱／䎬

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
巴 *praː
芭 *praː
笆 *praː, *braːʔ
豝 *praː
鈀 *praː, *pʰraː
吧 *praː, *pʰraː
蚆 *praː, *pʰraː
疤 *praː
把 *praːʔ
爸 *praːs, *baʔ
弝 *praːs
靶 *praːs
葩 *pʰraː
舥 *pʰraː
妑 *pʰraː
帊 *pʰraːs
琶 *braː
爬 *braː
杷 *braː, *braːs, *braːs
跁 *braːʔ, *braːs
耙 *braːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *braːs) : semantic 耒 (“plow”) + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː)

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Sea of Writings (《篇海》), apud Kangxi dictionary [1], gives its pronunciation as 必駕切，音埧.

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • pê/pēe/pē - vernacular;
  • pâ - literary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 耙
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 121
    Phonetic
    component         		巴
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		𤝡
    Old
    Chinese         		/*braːs/
    Notes 杷分化字

    Definitions

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    耙

    1. harrow
    2. to draw a harrow over (a field); to harrow

    Pronunciation 2

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    Note:
    • pê/pêe - vernacular;
    • pâ/phâ - literary.
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 耙
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		pá
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bæ ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[b]ˁra/
    English rake (n.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

    Definitions

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    耙

    1. rake
      木耙  ―  mùpá  ―  wooden rake
    2. to make smooth with a rake; to rake
      把地耙平  ―  bǎ dì pápíng  ―  to rake the soil level

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    耙

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

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    • Go-on: べ (be)
    • Kan-on: は (ha)

    Compounds

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    Compounds

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    耙 (eumhun 써레 파 (sseore pa))

    1. hanja form? of 파 (“harrow; rake”)

    Compounds

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    Compounds

    References

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    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    耙: Hán Việt readings: bá[1][2], bà[3], bả[2]
    耙: Nôm readings: bừa[3][1][2][4], bá[5], bồ[5]

    1. Nôm form of bừa (“harrow; rake”).

    Compounds

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    Compounds

    References

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    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bonet (1899).
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Génibrel (1898).
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Trần (2004).
    4. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Hồ (1976).
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