轂

See also: 毂

轂 U+8F42, 轂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F42 ← 轁 [U+8F41] CJK Unified Ideographs 轃 → [U+8F43]

Translingual

Han character

轂 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土十竹弓水 (GJHNE), four-corner 4754₇, composition ⿹𣪊車)

Related characters

• 毂 (Simplified Chinese)

Further reading

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1247, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38479
• Dae Jaweon: page 1725, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2166, character 19
• Unihan data for U+8F42

Chinese

trad.		轂
simp.		毂
alternative forms		𨍔 䡰／𰺘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (殻) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
彀	*koːɡs
鷇	*kʰoːɡs
瞉	*kʰoːɡs
豰	*pɢroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ
瑴	*kroːɡ, *koːɡ
愨	*kʰroːɡ
殼	*kʰroːɡ
觳	*kʰroːɡ, *ɡoːɡ
嗀	*qʰroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ
穀	*kloːɡ
糓	*kloːɡ
轂	*kloːɡ
榖	*kloːɡ
瀔	*koːɡ
縠	*ɡloːɡ

Etymology

Borrowed from Tocharian B kokale and Tocharian A kukäl (“chariot”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǔ, gū (gu³, gu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ, ㄍㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): guk¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kuk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kok

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gog⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
    • Wade–Giles: ku³
    • Yale: gǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
    • Palladius: гу (gu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gū
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gu
    • Wade–Giles: ku¹
    • Yale: gū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
    • Palladius: гу (gu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/

Note: gū - in 轂轆／毂辘 (gūlu).

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: guk¹
    • Yale: gūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: guk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kuk
    • Hakka Romanization System: gug^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gug⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /kuk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok
    • Tâi-lô: kok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kog
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gog⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kok
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kok̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: kuwk

Rime
Character	轂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古禄切
Baxter	kuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəwk̚/
Li Rong	/kuk̚/
Wang Li	/kuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	guk1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kloːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	轂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ kuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁok/
English	nave of a wheel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	轂
Reading #	1/1
No.	7425
Phonetic component	殻
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	穀
Old Chinese	/*kloːɡ/

Definitions

轂

1. hub of a wheel
2. wheel

   See also: 轂轆

3. chariot; cart

Compounds

• 一轂轆／一毂辘
• 並轂／并毂
• 多蒙推轂／多蒙推毂
• 奉轂後車／奉毂后车
• 挽轂／挽毂
• 推輪捧轂／推轮捧毂
• 推轂／推毂
• 捧轂推輪／捧毂推轮
• 摩肩擊轂／摩肩击毂
• 擊轂摩肩／击毂摩肩
• 朱輪華轂／朱轮华毂
• 杠轂
• 綰轂／绾毂
• 肩摩轂擊／肩摩毂击
• 車轂／车毂
• 車轂擊馳／车毂击驰
• 輪轂／轮毂
• 輦轂／辇毂
• 輦轂下／辇毂下 (niǎngǔxià)
• 轂下／毂下
• 轂擊肩摩／毂击肩摩
• 轂轆／毂辘 (gūlu)
• 轂轆兒／毂辘儿
• 轉轂／转毂
• 鈞旋轂轉／钧旋毂转
• 長轂／长毂
• 韋轂／韦毂

 

Japanese

Kanji

轂

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こく (koku)
• Kun: こしき (koshiki)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
轂
こしき Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 轂 – see the following entry.

【こしき】 [noun] hub (of a wheel)

(This term, 轂, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

轂 (eum 곡 (gok))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

轂: Hán Nôm readings: cốc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation