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See also:
U+9248, 鉈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9248

[U+9247]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9249]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 167, +5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金十心 (CJP), four-corner 83111, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1300, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40289
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1802, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4191, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9248

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/2
Initial () (25) (26)
Final () (100) (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyae sye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑia/ /ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑia/ /ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑia/ /ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑia/ /ɕiə̆/
Li
Rong
/ʑia/ /ɕie/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭa/ /ɕǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯a/ /ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ché shī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
se4 si1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12231 12233
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɦljaːl/ /*hljal/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. spear; lance

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“yi”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Etymology 3

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. counterweight of the steelyard balance

Compounds

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Etymology 4

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trad.
simp.
Chemical element
Tl
Previous: (gǒng) (Hg)
Next: (qiān) (Pb)

From New Latin thallium.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. thallium

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. hatchet, billhook, machete, froe

Readings

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  • Go-on: じゃ (ja) (se)
  • Kan-on: しゃ (sha) (shi)
  • Kun: なた (nata, )ほこ (hoko, )

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
なた
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
𨦈 (rare)
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

From Old Japanese (nata). Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]

Possibly related to Old Japanese (na, blade, edge).

Possibly cognate with Korean (nat), Korean 나대 (nadae) of similar meanings as Japanese (nata).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(なた) (nata

  1. a hatchet, a billhook, a machete, a froe: a broad term for a one-handed thick-bladed cutting tool, generally used for cutting through wood or vegetation; the blade may be in various shapes depending on intended use, either straight or curved, long or short
  2. (sumo) a technique of bending one's elbow and attacking an opponent's throat or chest with one's forearm (so called for the way the bent-elbow arm shape resembles certain varieties of nata woodworking tools)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN