integrar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin integrāre. Compare the doublet entregar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [in.təˈɣɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [in.teˈɣɾaɾ]

Verb

integrar (first-person singular present integro, first-person singular preterite integrí, past participle integrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

1. (transitive) to compose, to make up
2. (transitive) to combine
3. (transitive, sociology, mathematics) to integrate
4. (pronominal) to join; to identify (amb with)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of integrar (first conjugation)

infinitive			integrar
gerund			integrant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		integrat		integrada
		plural		integrats		integrades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	integro	integres	integra	integrem	integreu	integren
	imperfect	integrava	integraves	integrava	integràvem	integràveu	integraven
	future	integraré	integraràs	integrarà	integrarem	integrareu	integraran
	preterite	integrí	integrares	integrà	integràrem	integràreu	integraren
	conditional	integraria	integraries	integraria	integraríem	integraríeu	integrarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	integri	integris	integri	integrem	integreu	integrin
	imperfect	integrés	integressis	integrés	integréssim	integréssiu	integressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	integra	integri	integrem	integreu	integrin
	negative (no)	—	no integris	no integri	no integrem	no integreu	no integrin

Derived terms

• integrable
• integrador
• integrat

 

Related terms

• integració
• integral
• integrant
• íntegre

 

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin integrāre. Doublet of inteirar and entregar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.teˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teˈɡɾa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.teˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teˈɡɾa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ĩ.teˈɡɾa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ĩ.teˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teˈɡɾa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.teˈɡɾa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.tɨˈɡɾaɾ/ [ĩ.tɨˈɣɾaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.tɨˈɡɾaɾ/ [ĩ.tɨˈɣɾaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.tɨˈɡɾa.ɾi/ [ĩ.tɨˈɣɾa.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: in‧te‧grar

Verb

integrar (first-person singular present integro, first-person singular preterite integrei, past participle integrado)

1. (transitive) to make up; to compose
2. (transitive) to complete
3. (mathematics, transitive) to integrate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of integrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	integrar
Personal	integrar	integrares	integrar	integrarmos	integrardes	integrarem
Gerund
	integrando
Past participle
Masculine	integrado			integrados
Feminine	integrada			integradas
Indicative
Present	integro	integras	integra	integramos	integrais	integram
Imperfect	integrava	integravas	integrava	integrávamos	integráveis	integravam
Preterite	integrei	integraste	integrou	integramos1, integrámos2	integrastes	integraram
Pluperfect	integrara	integraras	integrara	integráramos	integráreis	integraram
Future	integrarei	integrarás	integrará	integraremos	integrareis	integrarão
Conditional	integraria	integrarias	integraria	integraríamos	integraríeis	integrariam
Subjunctive
Present	integre	integres	integre	integremos	integreis	integrem
Imperfect	integrasse	integrasses	integrasse	integrássemos	integrásseis	integrassem
Future	integrar	integrares	integrar	integrarmos	integrardes	integrarem
Imperative
Affirmative		integra	integre	integremos	integrai	integrem
Negative (não)		não integres	não integre	não integremos	não integreis	não integrem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• integro

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin integrāre. Compare the doublets entregar (“to deliver”) and enterar (“to inform, ascertain”). Cognate with English integrate.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inteˈɡɾaɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪eˈɣ̞ɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: in‧te‧grar

Verb

integrar (first-person singular present integro, first-person singular preterite integré, past participle integrado)

1. to integrate, to embed, to incorporate, to include
2. to make up, to compose
3. to mainstream
4. (reflexive) to join (+ a or en) (i.e. to become part of a greater whole) (often used in business, global and political situations)

   Bulgaria se integró a la Unión Europea en 2007.

   Bulgaria joined the European Union in 2007.

5. (reflexive) to fit in (+ a or en if there is an object)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of integrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			integrar
gerund			integrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		integrado		integrada
		plural		integrados		integradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	integro	integrastú integrásvos	integra	integramos	integráis	integran
	imperfect	integraba	integrabas	integraba	integrábamos	integrabais	integraban
	preterite	integré	integraste	integró	integramos	integrasteis	integraron
	future	integraré	integrarás	integrará	integraremos	integraréis	integrarán
	conditional	integraría	integrarías	integraría	integraríamos	integraríais	integrarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	integre	integrestú integrésvos2	integre	integremos	integréis	integren
	imperfect (ra)	integrara	integraras	integrara	integráramos	integrarais	integraran
	imperfect (se)	integrase	integrases	integrase	integrásemos	integraseis	integrasen
	future1	integrare	integrares	integrare	integráremos	integrareis	integraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		integratú integrávos	integre	integremos	integrad	integren
	negative		no integres	no integre	no integremos	no integréis	no integren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of integrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive integrar
	dative	integrarme	integrarte	integrarle, integrarse	integrarnos	integraros	integrarles, integrarse
	accusative	integrarme	integrarte	integrarlo, integrarla, integrarse	integrarnos	integraros	integrarlos, integrarlas, integrarse
with gerund integrando
	dative	integrándome	integrándote	integrándole, integrándose	integrándonos	integrándoos	integrándoles, integrándose
	accusative	integrándome	integrándote	integrándolo, integrándola, integrándose	integrándonos	integrándoos	integrándolos, integrándolas, integrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative integra
	dative	intégrame	intégrate	intégrale	intégranos	not used	intégrales
	accusative	intégrame	intégrate	intégralo, intégrala	intégranos	not used	intégralos, intégralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative integrá
	dative	integrame	integrate	integrale	integranos	not used	integrales
	accusative	integrame	integrate	integralo, integrala	integranos	not used	integralos, integralas
with formal second-person singular imperative integre
	dative	intégreme	not used	intégrele, intégrese	intégrenos	not used	intégreles
	accusative	intégreme	not used	intégrelo, intégrela, intégrese	intégrenos	not used	intégrelos, intégrelas
with first-person plural imperative integremos
	dative	not used	integrémoste	integrémosle	integrémonos	integrémoos	integrémosles
	accusative	not used	integrémoste	integrémoslo, integrémosla	integrémonos	integrémoos	integrémoslos, integrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative integrad
	dative	integradme	not used	integradle	integradnos	integraos	integradles
	accusative	integradme	not used	integradlo, integradla	integradnos	integraos	integradlos, integradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative integren
	dative	intégrenme	not used	intégrenle	intégrennos	not used	intégrenles, intégrense
	accusative	intégrenme	not used	intégrenlo, intégrenla	intégrennos	not used	intégrenlos, intégrenlas, intégrense

Derived terms

• circuito integrado

 

Related terms

• integro

 

Further reading

• “integrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28