modal
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle French modal, from Medieval Latin modālis (“pertaining to a mode”), from Latin modus (“mode”); equivalent to mode + -al. Compare to French, Spanish, and Portuguese modal and Italian modale.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈməʊdəl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈmoʊdəl/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈməʉdəl/
- Rhymes: -əʊdəl
Adjective
[edit]modal (comparative more modal, superlative most modal)
- Of, or relating to a mode or modus.
- (grammar) Of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause.
- (music) Of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided, associated with emotional moods in Ancient — and in medieval ecclesiastical — music.
- (of music, by extension) In a mode which is not major or minor scale, the standard modes used in the Western musical tradition.
- (logic) Of, or relating to the modality between propositions.
- (statistics) Relating to the statistical mode.
- (computing) Having separate modes in which user input has different effects.
- Antonym: modeless
- (graphical user interface) Requiring immediate user interaction and thus presented so that it cannot be closed or interacted behind until a decision is made.
- a. 2011, “Dialog Windows”, in Qt Widgets Documentation[1], archived from the original on February 7, 2020:
- Dialogs can be modal, in which case the user is required to provide necessary information before work in the main window can continue, or modeless. Modeless dialogs do not prevent the user from interacting with any of the other windows in the application.
- a modal dialog; a modal window
- Antonym: modeless
- (metaphysics) Relating to the form of a thing rather to any of its attributes.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
[edit]modal (plural modals)
- (logic) A modal proposition.
- (linguistics) A modal form, notably a modal auxiliary.
- (grammar) A modal verb.
- 1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar: A First Course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 61:
- Using the same type of distributional criterion, we could argue that only a Verb (in its base form) can occur in the position marked — in (23) below to complete the sentence:
(23) They/it can —
[...]
Conversely, the only type of word which could be used to begin a three-word sentence such as (25) below:
(25) — I be frank?
is a Modal: cf. [...]
- (graphical user interface) A modal window, one that cannot be closed until a decision is made.
- 1996, OOPSLA '96: Conference on Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and Applications, volume 31, numbers 10-12:
- Modal screen elements are subtrees which, when activated, disable all elements external to them. Examples of modals are yes-no message boxes and the application itself.
- (fabric) a very soft kind of rayon textile made from beech tree pulp and processed with some chemicals (a semi-synthetic fabric)
- compounds: micromodal
- modal (textile) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “modal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “modal”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]modal m or f (masculine and feminine plural modals)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “modal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Medieval Latin modalis, from Latin modus 'mode'.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]modal (feminine modale, masculine plural modaux, feminine plural modales)
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]modal m (plural modaux)
- a modal verb
- (fabric) modal textile
Further reading
[edit]- “modal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]modal (strong nominative masculine singular modaler, not comparable)
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist modal | sie ist modal | es ist modal | sie sind modal | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | modaler | modale | modales | modale |
genitive | modalen | modaler | modalen | modaler | |
dative | modalem | modaler | modalem | modalen | |
accusative | modalen | modale | modales | modale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der modale | die modale | das modale | die modalen |
genitive | des modalen | der modalen | des modalen | der modalen | |
dative | dem modalen | der modalen | dem modalen | den modalen | |
accusative | den modalen | die modale | das modale | die modalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein modaler | eine modale | ein modales | (keine) modalen |
genitive | eines modalen | einer modalen | eines modalen | (keiner) modalen | |
dative | einem modalen | einer modalen | einem modalen | (keinen) modalen | |
accusative | einen modalen | eine modale | ein modales | (keine) modalen |
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay modal, from Tamil முதல் (mutal, “principal, fund, capital, money yielding interest”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]modal (first-person possessive modalku, second-person possessive modalmu, third-person possessive modalnya)
- capital,
- money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system.
- (figuratively) goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures).
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Comprehensive Indonesian-English Dictionary, Ohio University Press, 2010, page 639
Further reading
[edit]- “modal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Adjective
[edit]modal m or f (plural modais, not comparable)
- modal (all senses)
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]modal m (plural modais)
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]modal m or n (feminine singular modală, masculine plural modali, feminine and neuter plural modale)
Declension
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]modal m or f (masculine and feminine plural modales)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “modal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Swedish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]modal (not comparable)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of modal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | modal | — | — |
Neuter singular | modalt | — | — |
Plural | modala | — | — |
Masculine plural3 | modale | — | — |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | modale | — | — |
All | modala | — | — |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Derived terms
[edit]- modalt hjälpverb (“modal verb, modal auxiliary”)
References
[edit]- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms suffixed with -al
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊdəl
- Rhymes:English/əʊdəl/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- en:Grammar
- en:Music
- en:Logic
- en:Statistics
- en:Computing
- en:Graphical user interface
- English terms with quotations
- en:Metaphysics
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Linguistics
- en:Fabrics
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Catalan epicene adjectives
- French terms derived from Medieval Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Fabrics
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aːl
- Rhymes:German/aːl/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German uncomparable adjectives
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Tamil
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese uncomparable adjectives
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/al
- Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish epicene adjectives
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- sv:Grammar
- Swedish uncomparable adjectives