pionnier
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French peonier (“infantryman”), from peon (“footman”) (modern French pion), from Latin pedōnem.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pionnier m (plural pionniers, feminine pionnière)
- (military) pioneer, soldier employed to form roads, dig trenches, and make bridges, as an army advances
- 1919, Roland Dorgelès, Croix de bois:
- Toute la tranchée connaît à présent la nouvelle (...). Il paraît que les pionniers vont venir cette nuit, pour préparer les escaliers d’attaque. On doit installer des petits canons de 37 et des lance-bombes.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- pioneer, one who goes before, as into the wilderness, preparing the way for others to follow
- 1850, Jules Michelet, Journal:
- Originalité d'un métier où l'on s'établit où l'on veut, comme on veut, dans la solitude, avec la liberté du pionnier américain.
- precursor
- Les pionniers de la civilisation.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (communism) pioneer, child of 10–16 years in the former Soviet Union, in the second of the three stages in becoming a member of the Communist Party
- 1936, André Gide, Retour de l'U.R.S.S.:
- Ce même camp d'Artek, paradis pour enfants modèles (...) ce qui fait que je lui préfère de beaucoup d'autres camps de pionniers, plus modestes.
Synonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]pionnier (feminine pionnière, masculine plural pionniers, feminine plural pionnières)
- pioneering, avant-garde
- un esprit pionnier ― a pioneering spirit
- The Shadows est un groupe pionnier du rock britannique.
- The Shadows were a pioneering British rock group.
- first to colonize
- La végétation pionnière est le premier type de végétation colonisant un milieu.
- Pioneer vegetation is the first type of vegetation to colonize an environment.
Descendants
[edit]The French word was borrowed in Russian, пионер (pioner), which in turn, through the influence of the Communist superpower, was widely adopted throughout Europe in the sense of young pioneer; the list below traces both direct (from French) and indirect (via Russian) borrowings.
Further reading
[edit]- “pionnier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]pionnier m (plural pionniers)
- infantryman
- 1581, Henri Lancelot-Voisin de La Popelinière, L'Histoire de France, enrichie des plus notables occurrences survenues ez provinces de l'Europe et pays voisins... depuis l'an 1550 jusques à ces temps, page 235:
- Il s'estoit rompu une cheville du pied […] on luy envoia un pionnier pour le secourir.
- He broke an ankle […] they sent him an infantryman to secure him.
Categories:
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Military
- French terms with quotations
- French terms with usage examples
- fr:Communism
- French adjectives
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French masculine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns
- Middle French terms with quotations