sáfárkodik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sáfárkodik
- (intransitive, literary) to manage something with a certain quality
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of sáfárkodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sáfárkodom or sáfárkodok |
sáfárkodsz | sáfárkodik | sáfárkodunk | sáfárkodtok | sáfárkodnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | sáfárkodtam | sáfárkodtál | sáfárkodott | sáfárkodtunk | sáfárkodtatok | sáfárkodtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sáfárkodni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sáfárkodék | sáfárkodál | sáfárkoda | sáfárkodánk | sáfárkodátok | sáfárkodának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sáfárkodik vala, sáfárkodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sáfárkodandok | sáfárkodandasz | sáfárkodand | sáfárkodandunk | sáfárkodandotok | sáfárkodandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sáfárkodnék | sáfárkodnál | sáfárkodna | sáfárkodnánk | sáfárkodnátok | sáfárkodnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sáfárkodott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sáfárkodjak or sáfárkodjam |
sáfárkodj or sáfárkodjál |
sáfárkodjon | sáfárkodjunk | sáfárkodjatok | sáfárkodjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sáfárkodott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | sáfárkodni | sáfárkodnom | sáfárkodnod | sáfárkodnia | sáfárkodnunk | sáfárkodnotok | sáfárkodniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
sáfárkodás | sáfárkodó | sáfárkodott | ― | sáfárkodva (sáfárkodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of sáfárkodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sáfárkodhatok (or sáfárkodhatom) |
sáfárkodhatsz | sáfárkodhat | sáfárkodhatunk | sáfárkodhattok | sáfárkodhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | sáfárkodhattam | sáfárkodhattál | sáfárkodhatott | sáfárkodhattunk | sáfárkodhattatok | sáfárkodhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sáfárkodhaték | sáfárkodhatál | sáfárkodhata | sáfárkodhatánk | sáfárkodhatátok | sáfárkodhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sáfárkodhat vala, sáfárkodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sáfárkodhatandok or sáfárkodandhatok |
sáfárkodhatandasz or sáfárkodandhatsz |
sáfárkodhatand or sáfárkodandhat |
sáfárkodhatandunk or sáfárkodandhatunk |
sáfárkodhatandotok or sáfárkodandhattok |
sáfárkodhatandanak or sáfárkodandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sáfárkodhatnék | sáfárkodhatnál | sáfárkodhatna | sáfárkodhatnánk | sáfárkodhatnátok | sáfárkodhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sáfárkodhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sáfárkodhassak | sáfárkodhass or sáfárkodhassál |
sáfárkodhasson | sáfárkodhassunk | sáfárkodhassatok | sáfárkodhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sáfárkodhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (sáfárkodhatni) | (sáfárkodhatnom) | (sáfárkodhatnod) | (sáfárkodhatnia) | (sáfárkodhatnunk) | (sáfárkodhatnotok) | (sáfárkodhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (sáfárkodhatva / sáfárkodhatván) | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- sáfárkodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN