sëpatë

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Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unclear. Orel suggests a borrowing from Bulgarian сапът (sapǎt, axe-handle), which does not account for its prevalence in both dialects.[1] Meyer suggest an indirect borrowing from Vulgar Latin *sappata from Latin sappa (mattock), comparing it with Romance descendants Italian zappa (hoe), French sape (scythe, hoe), Romanian sapă (hoe, mattock).[2] Topalli suggests a possible borrowing from Italian spada (sword), contaminated by shpatë (sword).[3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sëpatë f (plural sëpata, definite sëpata, definite plural sëpatat)

  1. axe
  2. hatchet

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “sëpatë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 34
  2. ^ Meyer, G. (1891) “sëpatë”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache[1] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI
  3. ^ Topalli, K. (2017) “sëpatë”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1311