Sex symbola (ingelesezko terminoa; «sexu ikurra» esan nahi du) gizaki ospetsu bat da, askotan aktorea, musikaria, supermodeloa, nerabeen idoloa edota kirol izarra, gizartearen zati handi batek sexu erakargarritasun handikotzat jotzen duena. Termino hau 1950eko hamarkadaren erdialdean erabili zen lehenengoz, zinemako zenbait izarren ospea zela eta, adibidez Marilyn Monroe eta Brigitte Bardot aktoreena.[2]

BBC hedabideak dioenez, «Marilyn Monroe da, agian, Hollywoodeko sex symbolik iraunkorrena».[1]

Adibide nabarmenak

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1920ko hamarkada, eta lehenago

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1930eko hamarkada

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1940ko hamarkada

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1950eko hamarkada

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1960ko hamarkada

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1970eko hamarkada

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1980ko hamarkada

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1990eko hamarkada

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2000ko hamarkada

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2010eko hamarkada

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Fikzioko adibideak

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Rotten Tomatoes webguneak dioenez, 1930eko hamarkadako Betty Boop binetetako pertsonaia da «marrazki bizidunetako sex symbolen artean lehena eta ospetsuena».[301] Jessica Rabbit (Kathleen Turnerren ahotsarekin), 1988ko Who Framed Roger Rabbit zuzeneko ekintzazko eta marrazki bizidunetako filmeko pertsonaia, sex symboltzat deskribatu da orobat.[302]

Bideo-jokoek sex symboltzat jo diren zenbait pertsonaia eman dituzte, hala nola Lara Croft,[303][304][305] hedabide orokorretan ere hainbat aldiz agertua. Nell McAndrewk Lara Croften rola jokatu zuen 1998tik 1999raino, eta Playboy aldizkarian agertu zen 1999ko abuztuan, nahiz eta aldizkari horri legez galarazi zioten modeloaren ondoan «Lara Croft» aipatzerik.[306]

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  186. (Ingelesez) Hart, härter, Heidi. Stern Magazine 2009-05-16 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2011-03-24).
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  197. (Ingelesez) Society, The Cambridge Union. Jordan as Feminist Icon or Sex Symbol. Fora.tv (Noiz kontsultatua: 27 January 2014).
  198. (Ingelesez) Portman's sex symbol shock. Askmen c. 2005.
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  203. (Ingelesez) Mauro, Chris; Hawk, Steve. (12 July 2007). The Best of Surfer Magazine. Chronicle Books, 218 or. ISBN 978-0-8118-5816-8..
  204. (Ingelesez) Read, Jacinda. (15 December 2000). The New Avengers: Feminism, Feminity and the Rape-Revenge Cycle. Manchester University Press, 148 or. ISBN 978-0-7190-5905-6..
  205. Adventures on the High Teas
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  207. (Ingelesez) Goran Visnjic. Hollywood Stock Exchange (Noiz kontsultatua: 2 January 2014).
  208. (Ingelesez) Capet, Antoine; Sy-Wonyu, Aïssatou. (2003). The "special Relationship": La "relation Spéciale" Entre Le Royaume-Uni Et Les Etats-Unis : Actes Du Colloque Organisé À L'université de Rouen Les 8 Et 9 Novembre 2002. Publication Univ Rouen Havre, 177 or. ISBN 978-2-87775-862-8..
  209. (Ingelesez) «Jessica Alba on Motherhood, Turning 30, and Her Sex Symbol Status» Parade 2012-01-21 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2013-04-17).
  210. a b Zakilatente: «Nerea Alias eta Aimar Olaizola, neska-mutil erakargarrienak», Sustatu, 2006-02-23.
  211. a b Zakilatente: «Nerea Alias eta Aimar Olaizola dira neska-mutil erakargarrienak», Le Journal du Pays Basque, 2006-02-24.
  212. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/the-hot-button/men-also-dont-like-being-objectified-just-ask-dangelo/article4209849/
  213. https://web.archive.org/web/20141009131745/http://jezebel.com/5913250/dangelo-learns-how-it-feels-to-be-objectified-and-it-doesnt-feel-good
  214. (Ingelesez) Beyoncé. (Noiz kontsultatua: March 25, 2014).
  215. (Ingelesez) Eminem. (Noiz kontsultatua: March 25, 2014).
  216. (Ingelesez) Pink. c. 2008 (Noiz kontsultatua: March 28, 2014).
  217. (Ingelesez) Powers, Ann. (March 7, 2007). Props mistress. (Noiz kontsultatua: May 28, 2013).
  218. (Ingelesez) 19. Christina Aguilera. 5 March 2013 (Noiz kontsultatua: 20 June 2013).
  219. (Ingelesez) Sanneh, Kelefa. (8 September 2002). Idol Returns; Her Image Remade. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. (Noiz kontsultatua: October 16, 2013).
  220. a b c Huffington Post
  221. (Ingelesez) Christian Bale sick of sex symbol status. Thailand (Noiz kontsultatua: 2009).
  222. (Ingelesez) Italian Sex Symbol Monica Bellucci to star in movie in Bucharest. 2009-11-13 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2010-10-20).
  223. Washington Post
  224. (Ingelesez) Hollywood Sex Icon Jessica Biel. dalje.com (Noiz kontsultatua: August 28, 2007).
  225. http://www.theorlandobloomfiles.com/articles/tvhits03feb.html
  226. (Ingelesez) Adam Brody. .
  227. (Ingelesez) Brooke Burke-Charvet. International Design Times (Noiz kontsultatua: January 2, 2014).
  228. Brit Cult
  229. (Ingelesez) Evening Express – Article – Cheryl Cole not comfortable with 'sex symbol' label. (Noiz kontsultatua: July 14, 2011).
  230. The Advocate
  231. a b c d e f g h i j k The Daily Beast
  232. (Ingelesez) Street, Sarah. (2009). British National Cinema. Taylor & Francis, 184 or. ISBN 978-0-415-38421-6..
  233. (Ingelesez) Gottschall, Jonathan; Wilson, David Sloan. (26 December 2005). The Literary Animal: Evolution and the Nature of Narrative. Northwestern University Press, 247 or. ISBN 978-0-8101-2287-1..
  234. (Ingelesez) Kaley Cuoco. AskMen.
  235. a b c d e f Seven unlikely sex symbols for ’07
  236. (Ingelesez) Homeless days helped shape Carmen Electra. July 6, 2009 (Noiz kontsultatua: February 23, 2014).
  237. (Ingelesez) Carmen Electra dabbles in diplomacy and thoughts of motherhood. November 14, 2002 (Noiz kontsultatua: February 23, 2014).
  238. (Ingelesez) The 100 Sexiest Movie Stars 2013. (Noiz kontsultatua: April 6, 2014).
  239. a b My Year of Flops
  240. (Ingelesez) Megan Fox: Hollywood's outrageous it girl. September 23, 2009 (Noiz kontsultatua: June 1, 2011).
  241. (Ingelesez) What's Lady Gaga's Secret to her Sex Appeal?. CBS-Local April 15, 2010.
  242. (Ingelesez) Joseph Gordon-Levitt. .
  243. The Scotsman
  244. (Ingelesez) Furness, Deborra-Lee. (December 9, 2012). Being married to a sex symbol. CBS.
  245. Feeling Italian
  246. (Ingelesez) Jolie named 'sexiest person ever'. London 2007-02-24 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2007-02-24).
  247. (Ingelesez) Can today's sex symbols actually act?. (Noiz kontsultatua: April 6, 2014).
  248. (Ingelesez) Hugh Laurie Biography. TV Guide.
  249. The Advocate
  250. (Ingelesez) Jennifer Lopez. (Noiz kontsultatua: April 8, 2014).
  251. (Ingelesez) McKay, Hollie. (26 March 2009). Tony Parker 'Over' Eva Longoria's Sex Symbol Status. Fox News (Noiz kontsultatua: March 26, 2009).
  252. Village Voice
  253. (Ingelesez) Eva Mendes uses her sex-symbol status to secure film roles. 12 November 2009 (Noiz kontsultatua: 20 June 2013).
  254. (Ingelesez) Eva Mendes 'loves' sex symbol status. 4 October 2008 (Noiz kontsultatua: 20 June 2013).
  255. (Ingelesez) Sing out sister. The Guardian 31 October 2002 (Noiz kontsultatua: 23 February 2014).
  256. (Ingelesez) Baker, William. (2002). Kylie: La La La. Hodder & Stoughton, 211 or. ISBN 0-340-73440-X..
  257. The Redheaded Handbook
  258. (Ingelesez) George, Kat. (May 24, 2014). «Does Madonna Need Katy Perry More Than Katy Perry Needs Madonna?» Vice (Vice Media) (Noiz kontsultatua: May 29, 2014).
  259. Baltimore Sun
  260. Daniel Radcliffe: No Ordinary Wizard
  261. Rolling Stone
  262. Otago Daily Times
  263. (Ingelesez) Rihanna "Uncomfortable" Being A Sex Symbol. MTV 2011-03-21.
  264. Watching Babylon
  265. New York Times
  266. Rolling Stone
  267. (Ingelesez) Jessica Simpson: Do Her Curves Make Her More Relatable? | E! Online UK. Eonline.com 2011-11-02 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2014-03-29).
  268. (Ingelesez) Spears Baffled By Sex Symbol Status. Contactmusic 2010-01-11 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2012-05-18).
  269. (Ingelesez) The big Teese - Dita Von Teese interview. The Scotsman 19 September 2008 (Noiz kontsultatua: 23 February 2014).
  270. (Ingelesez) I'm really good at one thing, and I know what that is. I'm really good at creating the illusion. Sunday Herald 12 May 2006 (Noiz kontsultatua: 23 February 2014).
  271. (Ingelesez) McKay, Hollie. (2011-07-20). Star Sofia Vergara 'Loves' Her Sex Symbol Status. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2011-07-20).
  272. (Ingelesez) Watson's unease at sex symbol label. July 10, 2009.
  273. Los Angeles Magazine
  274. (Ingelesez) Lake Bell Interview. c. 2011 (Noiz kontsultatua: April 13, 2014).
  275. (Ingelesez) Interview: ‘How To Make It in America’s Lake Bell. April 4, 2010 (Noiz kontsultatua: April 13, 2014).
  276. (Ingelesez) Body of Work: Lake Bell. May 15, 2013 (Noiz kontsultatua: April 13, 2014).
  277. Rolling Stone
  278. (Ingelesez) Miley Cyrus: Revolutionary Branding. September 5, 2013 (Noiz kontsultatua: November 10, 2013).
  279. (Ingelesez) Olympics 2012: British Diver Tom Daley Goes From Bullying Victim to Sex Symbol. sbnation.com July 10, 2012.
  280. (Ingelesez) Captain America's Chris Evans On His Sex Symbol Status. July 19, 2011 (Noiz kontsultatua: October 24, 2013).
  281. (Ingelesez) Ryan Gosling, a reluctant sex symbol?. January 11, 2013 (Noiz kontsultatua: May 5, 2013).
  282. (Ingelesez) Amber Heard, sex symbol et femme fatale confirmée. (Noiz kontsultatua: 16 August 2012).
  283. (Ingelesez) Chris Hemsworth Says Kristen Teased Him for Being A Sex Symbol. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2 April 2012).
  284. (Ingelesez) Hunger Games: Liam Hemsworth claims he's not a sex symbol! Erm, is he blind?. (Noiz kontsultatua: 14 March 2012).
  285. (Ingelesez) Christina Hendricks Loves Being a Sex Symbol. (Noiz kontsultatua: 23 September 2012).
  286. (Ingelesez) Tom Hiddleston The New Sex Symbol?. (Noiz kontsultatua: 16 December 2013).
  287. Rolling Stone
  288. (Ingelesez) Mila Kunis. Askmen.com.
  289. (Ingelesez) Jennifer Lawrence: Being a sex symbol makes me feel queasy. March 7, 2013.
  290. The New York Times
  291. MovieMaker
  292. (Ingelesez) Flitsch, Byron. (November 15, 2012). Can Someone Tell Us What Bruno Mars Is Doing In This Photo?. Viacom (Noiz kontsultatua: March 26, 2014).
  293. (Ingelesez) Joe Manganiello on Being a Sex Symbol: It's Pretty Flattering. (Noiz kontsultatua: 23 September 2012).
  294. The New York Times
  295. (Ingelesez) Marisa Miller: Supermodel Turned Super-Brand. Forbes 2010-07-09 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2010-09-10).
  296. (Ingelesez) Ryan Reynolds:Being a sex symbol is embarrassing. Digital Spy (Noiz kontsultatua: 2 January 2014).
  297. (Ingelesez) Soccer sex symbol Cristano Ronaldo's mounting worth. daily.bhaskar.com December 22, 2013.
  298. (Ingelesez) Pace, Robert. Tatum's Early Thoughts on Sex Symbol. ETonline.com (Noiz kontsultatua: April 30, 2013).
  299. (Ingelesez) Shirtless Tebow is Jockey sex symbol. 2012-01-11 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2012-05-18).
  300. (Ingelesez) The Story of Kate Upton. therichest.com February 18, 2013.
  301. Betty Boop – Boop Oop a Doop (1986) from Rotten Tomatoes
  302. (Ingelesez) Amanda Knox Is Like Jessica Rabbit. Sky News September 27, 2011.
  303. (Ingelesez) Barboza, David. (19 January 1998). Video World Is Smitten by a Gun-Toting, Tomb-Raiding Sex Symbol. The New York Times.
  304. (Ingelesez) Channel 4 Top 100 Sex Symbols internet poll. Channel4.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2012-05-18).
  305. (Ingelesez) Boom Raider. London: Telegraph (Noiz kontsultatua: March 5, 2008).
  306. (Ingelesez) Lara saved from Playboy. BBC July 15, 1999.

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