Taoisigh agus Ríthe na Breataine
Liosta Taoisigh agus Ríthe dúchasacha na Breataine Bige .
Comhthéacs
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]Roimhe: Rí na mBriotanach
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]Roimh an teideal Rí nó Taoiseach na Breataine Bige, baineadh úsáid as an teideal Rí na mBriotanach (Brenin y Brythoniaid ) chun cur síos a dhéanamh ar Rí na mBreatnach Ceilteach, sinsear na Breataine Bige. [1]
Deireadh le teidil na mBreatnach
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]Mharaigh saighdiúirí Sasanacha Llywelyn ein Llyw Olaf (Tywysog Cymru) sa bhliain 1282 agus chuir céasadh agus marú a dhearthár Dafydd ap Gruffydd sa bhliain 1283 freisin deireadh le neamhspleáchas na Breataine Bige. D'úsáid monarcacht Shasana an teideal Prince of Wales ansin d'oidhre ar ríchathaoir Shasana. [2][3]
Teidil Bhreatnaise agus Bhéarla ag dul thar a chéile
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]
I rith na tréimhse 1400-1413, tar éis éirí amach in aghaidh riail Shasana sa Bhreatain Bheag, ceapadh Taoiseach dúchasach na Breataine Bige, Owain Glyndŵr agus monarcacht Shasana mar Phrionsa na Breataine Bige (a rinneadh Anraí V Shasana ina dhiaidh sin). Bhí Taoiseach dúchasach na Breataine Bige, Owain Glyndŵr i gceannas ar fhórsaí na Breataine Bige i gcoinne Prionsa Shasana agus riail Shasana sa Bhreatain Bheag. [4]
Tar éis sin
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]Tar éis bhás Owain Glyndŵr sa bhliain 1415, níor shealbhaigh ach oidhre dúchasach ar mhonarcacht Shasana (agus na Breataine níos déanaí) an teideal Tywysog Cymru (nó The Prince of Wales i mBéarla) .
Tréimhse na ríthe
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]| Grianghraf | Ainm | Tiarnas/Ríocht | Teideal Breatnaise | Tréimhse an teidil
(De réir fianaise) |
Bás agus cúis an bháis | Foinse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roimh an imeacht seo, féach: Rí na mBriotanach | ||||||
| Rí na Breataine Bige | ||||||
| Cynan Dindaethwy
(Cynan ap Rhodri) |
Gwynedd (o 754) |
|
798 – 816 | Brut y Tywysogion[5]
Annála Uladh Annales Cambriae | ||
 |
Rhodri Mawr
(Rhodri ap Merfyn) |
Gwynedd, ó 855 freisin Powys, ó 872 freisin Seisyllwg |
|
843 | Brut y Tywysogion[5]
Annála Uladh | |
| Cadell ap Rhodri |
|
877 | Brut y Tywysogion[5] | |||
| Anarawd ap Rhodri |
|
900 | Brut y Tywysogion[5] | |||
_King_Hywel_cropped.jpg) |
Hywel Dda(Hywel ap Cadell) | Deheubarth (o 920), o 942 agus Gwynedd agus Powys |
|
942-949/50 | Brut y Tywysogion[5]
Annála Uladh Annales Cambriae | |
| Aeddan ap Blegywryd |
|
1000 | Brut y Tywysogion[6] | |||
| Llywelyn ap Seisyll | Gwynedd agus Powys; ó 1022 freisin Deheubarth |
|
1023 | Brut y Tywysogion[6]
Annála Uladh | ||
| Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
1010 - 1063 |
Gwynedd agus Powys, ó 1057 freisin an chuid eile den Bhreatain Bheag |
|
Lladdwyd gan Cynan 1064.[10] | John o Worcester[7]
Annála Uladh Brut y Tywysogion | ||
Tréimhse na dTaoiseach
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]| Grianghraf | Ainmneacha | Tiarnas bunaidh | Teideal agus nóta | Blianta le fianaise | Sonraí an bháis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defnyddiwyd y term Brenin Cymru neu Brenin y Brythoniaid cyn y cyfnod hwn | |||||
|
Gruffudd ap Cynan | Gwynedd | Tywysog...y Cymry oll[11] | 1136[11] | Fuair sé bás i 1137 in aois 81-82. |
.jpg)
|
Owain ap Gruffudd
Owain Gwynedd |
Gwynedd | Tywysog Cymru[12]
Tywysog y Cymry; y person cyntaf i ddefnyddio'r arddull hon i ddynodi annibyniaeth, sofraniaeth a goruchafiaeth dros lywodraethwyr brodorol eraill[13][14][15] |
~1165[14][15] | Fuair sé bás i 1170 in aois 69-70. |
|
Rhys ap Gruffydd
Yr Arglwydd Rhys |
Deheubarth | Tywysog Cymru[16] | 1197[11] | Fuair sé bás i 1197, 65 bliain d'aois. |
|
Llywelyn ap Iorwerth
Llywelyn Fawr |
Gwynedd | Tywysog Cymru
Cyfeirir ato gan groniclwyr Cymraeg a Saesneg fel "Tywysog Cymru". Yn dal "tywysogaeth" o Gymru ond yn defnyddio'r teitl "Tywysog Aberffraw ac arglwydd yr Wyddfa", gydag Aberffraw yn awgrymu goruchafiaeth dros Gymru gyfan a gwrogaeth gan bob Brenin arall[17] |
1240[11] | Fuair sé bás i 1240 in aois 66-67. |
|
Dafydd ap Llywelyn | Gwynedd | Tywysog Cymru[12][18] | 1245[18] | Fuair sé bás go tobann i 1246, 33 bliain d'aois. |
|
Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
Llywelyn ein Llyw Olaf |
Gwynedd | Tywysog Cymru[12][19] | 1255[11]1258, 1262, 1267[20] | Mharaigh saighdiúirí Sasanacha é faoi chruth idirbheartaíochtaí síochána an 11 Nollaig 1282 agus é 59 bliain d'aois. Cuireadh a cheann ar paráid ar chuaille timpeall Londain agus cuireadh ar túr Londan é. |
| Dafydd ap Gruffydd | Gwynedd | Tywysog Cymru[12] | 1282[12], 1283[22] | Tarraingíodh tríd an tsráid é ag capall sular crochadh é, na hinní a bheith bainte as agus gearrtha ina cheathrúna i Shrewsbury, ar 3 Deireadh Fómhair 1283, tar éis dó a bheith gafa ag saighdiúirí Sasanacha. Cuireadh a cheann ar chuaille in aice le ceann a dhearthár. | |
| Tosaíonn riail Shasana tar éis marú Llywelyn & Dafydd ap Gruffydd | |||||
|
Madog ap Llywelyn | Gwynedd | Tywysog Cymru[12] | 1294[12][23] | Coimeádta i Londain é. |
|
Owain ap Tomas
Owain Lawgoch |
Gwynedd | Tywysog Cymru[24] | 1363[24] | Dúnmharaíodh Iúil 1378[24] |
|
Owain ap Gruffydd
Owain Glyndŵr |
Powys, Deheubarth, Gwynedd | Tywysog Cymru[12] | 1400[12] | Fuair sé bás sa bhliain 1415, in aois a 55-56 agus cuireadh faoi rún é. |
Tagairtí
[cuir in eagar | athraigh foinse]- ↑ Kari Maund (2000). "The Welsh Kings: The Medieval Rulers of Wales". Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-2321-5.
- ↑ "The History Press | Llywelyn the Last" (en).
- ↑ "Oct. 3, 1283: As Bad Deaths Go, It's Hard to Top This" (en-US). Wired.
- ↑ “OWAIN GLYNDWR (c. 1354 - 1416), 'Prince of Wales' | Dictionary of Welsh Biography”. biography.wales. Dáta rochtana: 2022-05-27.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 “Archaeologia Cambrensis (1846-1899) | BRUT Y TYWYSOGION: GWENTIAN CHRONICLE 1863 | 1863 | Welsh Journals - The National Library of Wales” (en). journals.library.wales. Dáta rochtana: 2022-07-26.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 “Archaeologia Cambrensis (1846-1899) | BRUT Y TYWYSOGION: GWENTIAN CHRONICLE 1863 | 1863 | Welsh Journals - The National Library of Wales” (en). journals.library.wales. Dáta rochtana: 2022-07-26.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Maund (1991). "Ireland, Wales, and England in the Eleventh Century" (in en): 27. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. ISBN 978-0-85115-533-3.
- ↑ “The National Archives - Exhibitions - Uniting the Kingdoms?”.
- ↑ “BBC Wales - History - Themes - Welsh unity”.
- ↑ Davies (2007-01-25). "A History of Wales" (in en): 100. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-0-14-192633-9.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 “Brut y Tywysogion”. www.maryjones.us. Dáta rochtana: 2022-05-24.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 Davies (2007-01-25). "A History of Wales" (in en). Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-14-028475-1. “"Prince of the Welsh"”
- ↑ Carpenter (2004). "The struggle for mastery : Britain 1066-1284": 24. London : Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-014824-4.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Huw (1998). "Owain Gwynedd And Louis VII: The Franco-Welsh Diplomacy of the First Prince of Wales". Welsh History Review 19 (1): 1–28.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Turvey (2013). "Owain Gwynedd: Prince of the Welsh" (in en): 84–86. Y Lolfa. ISBN 978-1-84771-694-1.
- ↑ Pryce (2010-10-15). "The Acts of Welsh Rulers, 1120-1283" (in en): 75. University of Wales Press. ISBN 978-0-7083-2387-8.
- ↑ Carpenter (2004). "The struggle for mastery : Britain 1066-1284": 321, 323. London : Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-014824-4.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Pryce (2010-10-15). "The Acts of Welsh Rulers, 1120-1283" (in en): 78, 479. University of Wales Press. ISBN 978-0-7083-2387-8.
- ↑ Carpenter (2004). "The struggle for mastery : Britain 1066-1284": 22, 24, 49. London : Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-014824-4.
- ↑ Carpenter (2004). "The struggle for mastery : Britain 1066-1284": 384, 385, 386, 495. London : Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-014824-4.
- ↑ Davies (2020). "Accident or Assassination?The Death of Llywelyn 11th December 1282". Abbey Cwmhir Heritage Trust.
- ↑ Carpenter (2004). "The struggle for mastery : Britain 1066-1284": 386. London : Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-014824-4.
- ↑ Carpenter (2004). "The struggle for mastery : Britain 1066-1284": 513. London : Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-014824-4.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Jones (2014-11-15). "The History of Wales" (in en). University of Wales Press. ISBN 978-1-78316-170-6.