'Yancin addini
 'Yancin addini | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
Ƴancin Jama'a da civil rights (en)  |
| Facet of (en) | addini |
| Foundational text (en) | Gamayyar Sanarwa na Yancin Dan'adam |
| Muhimmin darasi |
'yanci da religious identity (en) |
| Babban tsarin rubutu | Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Haƙƙin Dan Adam |
'Yancin addini ko 'yancin addini ƙa'ida ce da ke tallafawa 'yancin mutum ko al'umma, a fili ko na sirri, don bayyana addini ko imani a cikin koyarwa, aiki, bauta, da kiyayewa. Hakanan ya haɗa da 'yancin canza addini ko aƙidar mutum,[1] "'yancin yin wani addini ko akida",[2] ko "ba yin addini" (wanda aka fi sani da "'yanci daga addini").[3]
'Yancin addini mutane da yawa da yawancin al'ummomi suna ɗauka a matsayin babban haƙƙin ɗan adam . [4][5] A kasar da ke da addini, ana daukar 'yancin yin addini a matsayin ma'anar cewa gwamnati ta ba da izinin gudanar da ayyukan addini na wasu al'ummomi ban da addinin gwamnati, kuma ba ta tsananta wa masu bi a wasu addinai ko waɗanda ba su da imani.
’Yancin addini ya wuce ‘yancin yin imani, wanda ke ba da damar yin imani da abin da mutum, ƙungiya, ko addini yake so, amma ba lallai ba ne ya ƙyale ’yancin yin addini ko imani a fili da zahiri a cikin jama’a, wanda wasu ke gaskatawa. jigon ‘yancin addini ne na tsakiya. [6] 'Yancin ibada ba shi da tabbas amma ana iya la'akari da faɗuwa tsakanin sharuɗɗan biyu. Kalmar "imani" ana ɗaukarsa ya haɗa da kowane nau'i na rashin addini, gami da zindikanci, ɗan adamtaka, wanzuwa ko wasu mazhabobin tunani. Ko ya kamata a yi la’akari da waɗanda ba masu bi ba ko kuma ‘yan adamtaka don dalilai na ’yancin yin addini, tambaya ce da ake jayayya a cikin shari’a da tsarin mulki. Muhimmi a cikin la'akari da wannan 'yancin shine ko ayyukan addini da ayyukan motsa jiki waɗanda zasu keta dokar duniya yakamata a ba su izini saboda kiyaye 'yancin addini, kamar (a cikin fikihun Amurka) Amurka v. Reynolds ko Wisconsin v. Yoder, (a cikin dokar Turai) SAS v. Faransa, da sauran hukunce-hukunce masu yawa.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights". The United Nations.
- ↑ "CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.4". undocs.org. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
- ↑ "CASE OF BUSCARINI AND OTHERS v. SAN MARINO". European Court of Human Rights. February 18, 1999. § 34. Retrieved January 24, 2023..
- ↑ Davis, Derek H. "The Evolution of Religious Liberty as a Universal Human Right". Archived from the original on 1 February 2008. Retrieved 5 December 2006.
- ↑ Congress, U. S. (2008). Congressional Record #29734 – 19 November 2003. ISBN 978-0160799563. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- ↑ "What in the World is Religious Freedom?". Religious Freedom Institute (in Turanci). November 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-28.