Al-Ghazali

Al-Ghazali
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Tus (en) , 1058
ƙasa	Seljuk Empire (en)
Mazauni	Nishapur (en) ; Bagdaza; Damascus; Jerusalem
Mutuwa	Tus (en) , 19 Disamba 1111
Makwanci	Mashhad
Ƴan uwa
Ahali	Ahmad Ghazali (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Farisawa; Larabci
Malamai	Al-Juwayni (en) ; Abu Ali Farmadi
Ɗalibai	view Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi (en) ;
Sana'a
Sana'a	mai falsafa, mutakallim (en) , autobiographer (en) , maiwaƙe, Islamic jurist (en) , journal editor (en) , ɗan jarida da Sufi (en)
Wurin aiki	Siriya
Employers	Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad (en)
Muhimman ayyuka	The Alchemy of Happiness (en) ; The Incoherence of the Philosophers (en) ; The Revival of the Religious Sciences (en) ; The Moderation in Belief (en) ; On Legal theory of Muslim Jurisprudence (en)
Imani
Addini	Musulunci; Mabiya Sunnah; Sufiyya; Ash'ari (en)

Imam Al-Ghazali (furucci|ˈɡɑː|zɑː|li;^[1] cikakken sunansa Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad dan Muḥammad al-Ghazālī da Larabci أبو حامد محمد بن محمد الغزالي; latinized Algazelus ko Algazel, ya rasu a 19 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 1111) ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin shahararru kuma mafi tasiri acikin masana falsafa, tauhidi, shari'a, kuma sufi.^[2]^[3] a cikin mabiya Sunnah.^[4] Ɗan asalin ƙasar Farisa ne.^[5]^[6]^[7]

A al'adar musulunci ana ganinsa a matsayin wani Mujaddadi, wato wanda ya jaddada addini, wanda kamar yadda hadisin Manzon Allah (SAW) ya tabbatar, cewa, "Allah na turo wasu a duk bayan shekara 100 wato ƙarni ɗaya domin su sake jaddada addini dan al'ummah a bayan ƙasa" ("a ƙasashen musulmi").^[8]^[9]^[10] Ayyukan sa sun kasance abin dogaro daga malamai ƴan'uwansa, Imam al-Ghazali an bashi lakabin girmamawa da "Shaidar Musulunci" (Hujjat al-Islam).^[11]

Al-Ghazali ya Kuma yi imanin cewa al'adar addinin musulunci tsakanin musulmai tana dishewa, kuma hakane yasa kimiyyar bautar Allah kamar yadda malaman farko suka karantar da musulmai da su aka manta da su.^[12] Hakane yayi Sakamakon yin rubutun sa na magnum opus mai lakabi da Ihya 'ulum al-din ("The Revival of the Religious Sciences").^[13] daga cikin wasu ayyukan sa, akwai, Tahāfut al-Falāsifa.

Manazarta

↑ "Ghazali". Collins English Dictionary.
↑ cite web|title=Ghazali, al-|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/al-Ghazali.aspx%7Cwork=The Columbia Encyclopedia|accessdate=17 December 2012
↑ Ludwig W. Adamec (2009), Historical Dictionary of Islam, p.109. Scarecrow Press. ISBN|0810861615.
↑ Cite book|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/al-ghazali/%7Ctitle=The^{[permanent dead link]} Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|last=Griffel|first=Frank|date=2016|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University|editor-last=Zalta|editor-first=Edward N.|edition=Winter 2016
↑ The Spirit of Creativity: Basic Mechanisms of Creative Achievements "Persian polymath Al-Ghazali published several treatises...."
↑ AL-GHAZALI Archived 2018-08-29 at the Wayback Machine « Al-Ghazali est né en 450 de l’Hégire, soit 1058 de l’ère chrétienne, dans la ville de Tus (Khorassan) ou dans un des villages avoisinants, au sein d’une famille persane de condition modeste... »
↑ The Ethics of Suicide: Historical Sources "A native of Khorassan, of Persian origin, the Muslim theologian, sufi mystic, and philosopher Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali is one of the great figures of Islamic religious thought...."
↑ Jane I. Smith, Islam in America, p. 36. ISBN|0231519990
↑ Dhahabi, Siyar, 4.566
↑ Willard Gurdon Oxtoby, Oxford University Press, 1996, p 421
↑ Hunt Janin, The Pursuit of Learning in the Islamic World, p. 83. ISBN|0786419547
↑ Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=q1I0pcrFFSUC&pg=PA191&dq=Ghazali+Revival+Sciences#v=onepage&q=Ghazali%20Revival%20Sciences&f=false%7Ctitle=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought|last=Böwering|first=Gerhard|last2=Crone|first2=Patricia|last3=Mirza|first3=Mahan|last4=Kadi|first4=Wadad|last5=Zaman|first5=Muhammad Qasim|last6=Stewart|first6=Devin J.|date=2013|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0691134840|location=|pages=191|language=en
↑ Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=hJw_HNVOmskC&pg=PA30&dq=Ghazali+Revival+ihya#v=onepage&q=Ghazali%20Revival%20ihya&f=false%7Ctitle=Interpreting Islam: Bandali Jawzi's Islamic Intellectual History|last=Sonn|first=Tamara|date=1996-10-10|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195356564|location=|pages=30|language=en

[1] "Ghazali". Collins English Dictionary.

[2] te web|title=Ghazali, al-|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/al-Ghazali.aspx%7Cwork=The Columbia Encyclopedia|accessdate=17 December 2012

[Ludwig_2009-3] Ludwig W. Adamec (2009), Historical Dictionary of Islam, p.109. Scarecrow Press. ISBN|0810861615.

[:0-4] Cite book|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/al-ghazali/%7Ctitle=The^{[permanent dead link]} Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|last=Griffel|first=Frank|date=2016|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University|editor-last=Zalta|editor-first=Edward N.|edition=Winter 2016

[5] The Spirit of Creativity: Basic Mechanisms of Creative Achievements "Persian polymath Al-Ghazali published several treatises...."

[6] AL-GHAZALI Archived 2018-08-29 at the Wayback Machine « Al-Ghazali est né en 450 de l’Hégire, soit 1058 de l’ère chrétienne, dans la ville de Tus (Khorassan) ou dans un des villages avoisinants, au sein d’une famille persane de condition modeste... »

[7] The Ethics of Suicide: Historical Sources "A native of Khorassan, of Persian origin, the Muslim theologian, sufi mystic, and philosopher Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali is one of the great figures of Islamic religious thought...."

[8] Jane I. Smith, Islam in America, p. 36. ISBN|0231519990

[9] Dhahabi, Siyar, 4.566

[10] Willard Gurdon Oxtoby, Oxford University Press, 1996, p 421

[Hunt_Janin_p_83-11] Hunt Janin, The Pursuit of Learning in the Islamic World, p. 83. ISBN|0786419547

[12] Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=q1I0pcrFFSUC&pg=PA191&dq=Ghazali+Revival+Sciences#v=onepage&q=Ghazali%20Revival%20Sciences&f=false%7Ctitle=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought|last=Böwering|first=Gerhard|last2=Crone|first2=Patricia|last3=Mirza|first3=Mahan|last4=Kadi|first4=Wadad|last5=Zaman|first5=Muhammad Qasim|last6=Stewart|first6=Devin J.|date=2013|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0691134840|location=|pages=191|language=en

[13] Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=hJw_HNVOmskC&pg=PA30&dq=Ghazali+Revival+ihya#v=onepage&q=Ghazali%20Revival%20ihya&f=false%7Ctitle=Interpreting Islam: Bandali Jawzi's Islamic Intellectual History|last=Sonn|first=Tamara|date=1996-10-10|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195356564|location=|pages=30|language=en

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