Alamun cutar somatic
| Alamun cutar somatic | |
|---|---|
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
mental disorder (en) , psychosomatic disease (en) , medically unexplained physical symptom (en) cuta |
| Specialty (en) |
psychiatry (en) , clinical psychology (en) psychosomatic medicine (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | F45.0, F45.9 da F45 |
| ICD-9-CM | 300.81 da 300.8 |
| ICD-10 | F45.0-F45.9 |
| ICD-9 | 300.8300.8 |
| DiseasesDB | 1645 |
| MeSH | D013001 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:4737 |
Alamun cutar somatic, wacce aka fi sani da cutar somatoform, tana da halin damuwa mai yawa ko damuwa game da alamun jiki.[1] Wannan yana faruwa zuwa matakin da aikin al'ada ya rushe.[1] Alamun na iya faruwa ko ba za su iya faruwa ba sakamakon wata matsala ta likitanci.[2] Yana iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da ɓacin rai na gujewa halayen mutum ko cuta mai tilastawa.[2]
Ba a san dalilin ba.[2] Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da tarihin iyali, rashin amfani da kayan maye, rashin aikin yi, da tarihin cin zarafin yara.[3][2] Bincike yana buƙatar matsalar ta kasance a cikin akalla watanni shida.[1] Lalacewar da ke da alaƙa ta haɗa da cutar juzu'i, rikice-rikice na gaskiya, da rashin lafiyar damuwa.[4] Ya bambanta da malingering, wanda aka samar da alamomi don samun riba na biyu.[4]
Jiyya na iya haɗawa da shawarwari, kamar farfagandar halayyar fahimta, da magunguna, kamar SSRIs.[4] Ƙoƙari akai-akai don ƙarfafa cewa alamun ba su wakiltar yanayin barazanar rayuwa na iya taimakawa.[2] Ana ba da shawarar cewa a guji gwajin wuce gona da iri saboda damuwa na abubuwan karya da kuma gaskiyar cewa sakamako mara kyau baya bayar da tabbaci mai ma'ana.[2] Har zuwa 90% na lokuta sun wuce fiye da shekaru 5.[2]
An ƙiyasta cutar ciwon somatic alama zai shafi kashi 6% na yawan jama'a.[2] Mace suna shafar kusan sau 10 fiye da maza.[2] Sau da yawa farawa yana faruwa ne a lokacin ƙarshen yara, kodayake ganewar asali bazai iya faruwa ba sai daga baya.[3] Tsohon Masarawa sun bayyana yanayin kuma daga baya ya faru a cikin 1900s a matsayin rashin lafiya.[5] An gabatar da sunansa na yanzu a cikin 2013 a cikin Manufofin Bincike da Ƙididdiga na Cutar Hauka, bugu na biyar (DSM-V).[2]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). American Psychiatric Association. 2013. pp. 311-315. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.156852. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8. Cite has empty unknown parameter:
|1=(help) - ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 D'Souza, RS; Hooten, WM (January 2020). "Somatic Syndrome Disorders". PMID 30335286. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 LaFrance WC (July 2009). "Somatoform disorders". Seminars in Neurology. 29 (3): 234–46. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1223875. PMID 19551600.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Kurlansik, SL; Maffei, MS (1 January 2016). "Somatic Symptom Disorder". American family physician. 93 (1): 49–54. PMID 26760840.
- ↑ Sadock, Benjamin J.; Kaplan, Harold I.; Sadock, Virginia A. (2007). Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences/clinical Psychiatry (in Turanci). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 634. ISBN 978-0-7817-7327-0.