Yaren Kikuyu

Mutumin	MyuGikuyu
Mutane	Aikiyu
Harshe	Tun daga bisani
Kasar	B ya yi ci gaba da ci gaba da

Yaren Kikuyu
Dangin harshen	Default Yaren Kikuyu;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	–

Yaren Kikuyu
	Gĩkũyũ — Gĩgĩkũyũ
'Yan asalin magana	6,623,000
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo; Harsunan Atlantic-Congo; Harsunan Volta-Congo; Harsunan Benue-Congo; Harsunan Bantoid; Southern Bantoid (en) ; Bantu (en) ; East Bantu (en) ; Northeast Bantu (en) ; Central Kenya Bantu (en) ; Kikuyu–Kamba (en) ; Yaren Kikuyu; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-1	ki
ISO 639-2	kik
ISO 639-3	kik
Glottolog	kiku1240

kiGikuyu: ko Gikuyu (Gikuyu) (wanda aka fi sani da shi) yare ne na Bantu da Gikuyuyu (Agikuyu) na Kenya ke magana. Ana magana da Kikuyu galibi a yankin tsakanin Nyeri, Nairobi da Nakuru. Mutanen Kikuyu yawanci suna gano ƙasashensu ta hanyar tsaunuka da ke kewaye da su a Tsakiyar Kenya, gami da Dutsen Kenya, wanda suke kira K__ssw____ssw____sw____ssw____sswa .

Harsuna

Kikuyu yana da manyan yaruka huɗu da za a iya fahimtar juna. Gundumomin Lardin Tsakiya sun kasu tare da iyakokin gargajiya na waɗannan yarukan, waɗanda sune K__ssw____ssw____sw____ssw____sswa, Mũrang'a, Nyeri da Kiambu.

Kikuyu daga Khunya sun hada da manyan ƙananan harsuna guda biyu - Ndia da Gichugu waɗanda ke magana da yarukan Kĩndia da__tir____tir____tir__ . Gicugus da Ndias ba su da sauti na "ch" ko "sh" (kamar yadda yake a Mũrang'a) kuma za su yi amfani da sauti na ""s" a maimakon haka (Kikuyu ba shi da harafin S), saboda haka furcin "Gĩcũ artisti" kamar yadda ya saba da "Gĩchũ artisti". Don jin ana magana da Ndia, ana buƙatar mutum ya kasance a Kerugoya, birni mafi girma a cikin Kirinyaga County. Sauran garuruwan gida na Ndia, inda ake magana da nau'ikan "tsarkakewa" na yaren, suna cikin yankunan shuka shayi na Kagumo, Baricho, Kagio, da tuddan Kangaita. Ƙananan tuddai shine Kutus, wanda gari ne mai cike da tasiri da yawa daga sauran yaruka wanda yake da wahala a rarrabe tsakanin su. Har ila yau, yaren yana da yawa a yankin shinkafa na Mwea.

Ana iya jin alamu na sauti na yaren Gichũ yu (wanda ke sauti kamar Meru ko Embu, yarukan 'yar'uwa ga Kikuyu) a yankunan da ke shuka kofi na Kianyaga, G__ilo____ilo____ilo__, Kathri, Marigiti. Gichugu suna sauyawa cikin sauƙi zuwa wasu yarukan Kikuyu yayin tattaunawa da sauran Kikuyu.

Fasahar sauti

Alamomin da aka nuna a cikin parentheses sune waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin orthography.

Sautin sautin

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Babba	i		u
Tsakanin tsakiya	kuma (ĩ)		o (ũ)
Tsakanin ƙasa	ɛ (e)		ɔ (ɔ)
Ƙananan		a

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

		Biyuwa	Dental / Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Gishiri
Plosive	voiceless		t (t)		k (k)
Plosive	voiced prenasalised	ᵐb (mb)	ⁿd (nd)		ᵑɡ (ng)
Rashin lafiya				ᶮdʒ (nj)
Hanci		m (m)	n (n)	ɲ (ny)	ŋ (ng')
Fricative	voiceless			ʃ (c)		h (h)
Fricative	voiced	β (b)	ð (th)		ɣ (g)
Ruwa			ɾ (r)
Kusanci				j (y)	w (w)

Sau da yawa ana furta ƙwayoyin da aka yi amfani da su ba tare da ƙaddamarwa ba, don haka /ᵐb ⁿd ᶮdʒ ᵑɡ/ ana gane su a matsayin [b dʒ ɡ].

Sauti

Kikuyu yana ^[2] sautunan matakin biyu (babban da ƙananan), sautin da ke tashi, da sauka.

Harshen harshe

Tsarin kalma na canonical na Gikuyuyu shine SVO (subject-verb-object). Yana amfani ^[3] prepositions maimakon postpositions, kuma adjectives suna bin sunaye.

Harshen haruffa

An rubuta Kikuyu a cikin haruffa na Latin. Ba ya amfani da haruffa l f p q s v x z, kuma yana ƙara haruffa ĩ da ũ. Harshen Kikuyu shine:

a b c d e g h i ĩ j k m n o r t u ũ w y

Wasu sautuna suna wakiltar digraphs kamar ng don velar nasal /ŋ/ .

Misalai na samfurori

Turanci	Gikuyu
Ta yaya kake	Uwargwadon da kuma haka?Ya yi haka ne?
Ka ba ni ruwa	Ya yi wa'azi
Ta yaya kake yi?	Yankin da ya fi dacewa da shi? ko kuma a cikin harshenBayani da kuma
Ina jin yunwa	Yankin da aka yi amfani da shi
Taimaka ni	Ndeithia
Na yi kyau	Yankin da ya fi dacewa
Shin kai aboki ne?	Ƙayyadaddun?
Bincike, ku sami albarka	Tigwo a cikin jini / Tigwo a kan ta
Ina son ka	Sun yi amfani da su.
Ka zo nan	Ayyuka na farko
Zan kira ku	Shi ne 'yan Adam
Ina godiya	Masu ba da gudummawa
Na sami albarka	Ya kasance mai banƙyama
Ka ba ni kudi	Ya mbeca / Ya mbia
Ka daina wauta	Tiga wana / tiga ũrimũ
Kada ka yi dariya	Ndũgatheke
Kuna koyo	Har ila yau, aiki
Na gode maka	Twine / Twine /
Ku tafi cikin salama	Thiĩ a cikin ta
Rana	Harkokin da aka yi amfani da su
Dare	Tun daga cikin
Allah	Ngai
Ruhohin Tsofaffi	Ngomi

Rubutun samfurin


Turanci	Kikuyu ^[4]
Gikuyu sun yi imani da Allah Mahaliccin sama da ƙasa, wanda ya ba da dukkan abubuwa.	Gikuyu ko gitikitie Ngai mumbi wa Iguru na Thi na muheani wa Indo Indo
Wasika da Hen zuwa ga Eagle [1]	^[5] Ma NgŪkŪ KŪrĪ RwĪgĪ [1]
Mahaifin na yana da tsauri sosai Ya gargadi ni game da auren ka Lokacin da ya gan ni a gida, zai yi fushi Kuma lokacin da hakan ya faru, ba za a iya sarrafa shi ba Dole ne ku sake komawa [1]	Nan da nan ya yi hakan Naniajirite digakuhikie Anyona muciì nìekurakara Nake arakara dahorekaga Babu inda ya karu ^[6] [1]

Littattafai

Akwai sanannun wallafe-wallafen da aka rubuta a cikin harshen Kikuyu. Misali, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's Mũrogi wa Kagogo (Wizard of the Crow) shine littafi mafi tsawo da aka sani da aka rubuta a Kikuyu. Sauran marubutan da ke rubutawa a cikin Kikuyu sune Gatua wa Mbũgwa da Waith pay wa Mbuthia . Mbuthia ya wallafa ayyuka daban-daban a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban - litattafai, shayari, labarun yara da fassarori - a cikin Kikuyu. Marigayi Wahome Mutahi kuma wani lokacin ya rubuta a Kikuyu. Har ila yau, Gakaara wa Wanjaũ ya rubuta sanannen littafinsa, Mau Mau Author in Detention, wanda ya lashe Kyautar Noma a shekarar 1984.

A cikin al'adun gargajiya

cikin fim din 1983 Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi, halin Nien Nunb yana magana a cikin harshen Kikuyu.

2023, Mwaki, ta DJ na Brazil, Zerb [pt] [pt], ta ƙunshi ɗan wasan Kenya, Sofiya Nzau, tana raira waƙa a Kikuyu .

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Kikuyu". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Kevin C. Ford, 1975.
↑ Wals.info
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Bayanan littattafai

Haɗin waje

Robert Englebretson (ed.), "A Basic Sketch Grammar of Gikuyu", 2015.
Harshen Gikuyu da furcin a OmniglotHanyar da ba ta da kyau
Albarkatun Harshe na Afirka
Muigwithania 2.0 - Jaridar Kikuyu ta farko da aka farfado akan Intanet
Shafin PanAfrican L10n akan Gikuyu
Shafin yanar gizon Gikuyu
Gikuyuyu Harshe Page (Wiki da aka kirkira ta hanyar Hanyar Harshe a UMass Amherst)
Darasi na farko a cikin Kikuyu (vol. 1; duba ref. don v2 & v3)
Ka'idar Gikuyu ta Farko

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Kikuyu". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[2] Kevin C. Ford, 1975.

[3] Wals.info

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[:1-5] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :1

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