तेल क्षेत्रों की सूची
दिखावट
इस सूची में वर्तमान एवं भूतपूर्व तेलक्षेत्रों की सूची दी गयी है।
१ बिलियन बैरेल से अधिक उत्पादक तेल क्षेत्र
[संपादित करें]यहाँ १ बिलियन बैरेल (=१६ करोड़ घन मीटर) से अधिक उत्पादन करने वाले क्षेत्रों की सूची दी गयी है।
तेलक्षेत्र | स्थिति | कब खोजा गया | कब से उत्पादन | सर्वोच्च उत्पादन | Recoverable Oil, Past and Future (Billion Barrels) | उत्पादन (मिलियन बैरेल प्रति दिन) | ह्रास की गति |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ghawar Field | Saudi Arabia | 1948[1] | 1951[1] | 2005,[2] disputed[3] | 75-83[4][5] | 5[6] | 8% per year[उद्धरण चाहिए] |
Burgan Field | Kuwait | 1937 | 1948 | 2005[7] | 66-72[4][5] | 1.7[8] | 14% per year[उद्धरण चाहिए] |
Gachsaran Field | Iran | 1927 | 1930 | 1974 | 66[9] | 0.480 | |
Ahwaz Field | Iran | 1958 | 1970s[10] | 37 | .750[11] | Expected to surpass original peak due to new gas injection.[1] | |
Sugar Loaf field | Brazil | 2007 | ~ 25-40[12] | Not yet developed | |||
Cantarell Field | Mexico | 1976 | 1981 | 2004[13] | 35[5] 18 billion recoverable | .340 [14] | peaked in 2004 at 2.14 million barrels per day (340,000 m3/d)[14] |
Ku-Maloob-Zaap | Mexico | 1979 | 1981 | Production still increasing | .867 [15] | Production increasing, most productive Mexican oil field | |
Bolivar Coastal Field | Venezuela | 1917 | 1922 | 30-32[5] | 2.6-3[5] | ||
Aghajari Field | Iran | 1938 | 1940 | 28[16] | 0.300 | ||
Azadegan field | Iran | 2004 | 26 (9 recoverable)[17] | 0.04 | |||
Lula Field | Brazil, Santos Basin | 2007 | 5-8 | 0.1 | |||
Safaniya Oil Field | Kuwait/Saudi Arabia | 1951 | 30 | 1.2 | |||
Esfandiar Field | Iran | 30 | |||||
Rumaila Field | Iraq | 1953 | 17[18] | 1.3[18] | |||
Tengiz Field | Kazakhstan | 1979 | 1993 | 2010 | 26-40[5] | .53[5] | Expanding from 285k to 1.3 m bpd [2] |
Kirkuk Field | Iraq | 1927 | 1934 | 8.5 | 0.480 | ||
Shaybah Field | Saudi Arabia | 15 | |||||
Agha Jari Field | Iran | 1937 | 8.7 | .200 | |||
Majnoon Field | Iraq | 1975 | 11-20[18] | 0.5[18] | |||
Samotlor Field | Russia, West Siberia | 1965 | 1969 | 1980[19] | 14-16 | 0.844 [20] | (depletion: 73%) [20] 5% decline per year (2008 - 2014)[21] |
Shaikan Sheikh Adi Field | Iraq Kurdistan | 2009 | 2013 | Production still increasing | 4-6 | 0.04 | Production still increasing |
Romashkino Field | Russia Volga-Ural | 1948 | 1949 | in decline | 16-17 | .301 (2006) [20] | depletion: 85% [20] |
Prudhoe Bay | United States, Alaska | 1967-68 | 1977 | 1988 [22] | 25 (~13 recoverable) | 0.66 | 11% per year[उद्धरण चाहिए] |
Sarir Field | Libya | 1961 | 1961 | 12 (6.5 billion recoverable) | |||
Priobskoye field | Russia, West Siberia | 1982 | 2000 | 13 | 0.680 (2008) | 14% depleted, Production rapidly expanding.[23] | |
Lyantorskoye field | Russia, West Siberia | 1966 | 1979 | 13 | 0.168 (2004) [20] | depletion: 81% [20] | |
Abqaiq Field | Saudi Arabia | 12 | 0.43[24] | ||||
Chicontepec Field | Mexico | 1926 | 6.5 [14] (19 certified)[25] | ||||
Berri Field | Saudi Arabia | 12 | |||||
Zakum Field | Abu Dhabi, UAE | 1965[26] | 1967 | 12 | |||
West Qurna Field | Iraq | 1973 | 15-21 [18] | 0.18-0.25 (pot.)*civil war [18] | |||
Manifa Field | Saudi Arabia | 11 | |||||
Fyodorovskoye Field | Russia, West Siberia | 1971 | 1974 | 11 | 1.9 (197x) | ||
East Baghdad Field | Iraq | 1976 | 8 [18] | 0-0.05 (pot.)*civil war [18] | |||
Foroozan-Marjan Field | Saudi Arabia/Iran | 10 | |||||
Marlim Field | Brazil, Campos Basin | in decline | 10-14 | 8% per year[27] | |||
Awali | Bahrain | 1 | |||||
Azadegan Field | Iran | 1999 | 5.2 | ||||
Marun Field | Iran | 1963 | 16 | 0.52 | |||
Mesopotamian Foredeep Basin | Kuwait | 66-72 | |||||
Minagish | Kuwait | 2 | |||||
Raudhatain | Kuwait | 11 | |||||
Sabriya | Kuwait | 3.8-4 | |||||
Yibal | Oman | 1968 | 1 | ||||
Mukhaizna Oil Field | Oman | 1 | |||||
Dukhan Field | Qatar | 1939 | 2.2 | ||||
Halfaya Field | Iraq | 4.1 | |||||
Az Zubayr Field | Iraq | 1949 | 6 | ||||
Nahr Umr Field | Iraq | 1948 | 6 | ||||
Abu-Sa'fah field | Saudi Arabia | 6.1 | |||||
Hassi Messaoud | Algeria | 1956 | 9 | ||||
Bouri Field | Libya | 1976 | 1988 | 4.5 | 0.060 | ||
Kizomba Complex | Angola | 2 | |||||
Dalia (oil field) | Angola | 1997 | 1 | ||||
Belayim | Angola | >1 | |||||
Zafiro | Angola | 1 | |||||
Zelten oil field | Libya | 1956 | 1961 | 2.5 | |||
Agbami Field | Nigeria | 1998 | 2008 | 0.8-1.2 | |||
Bonga Field | Nigeria | 1996 | 2005 | 1.4 | |||
Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli | Azerbaijan | 1985 | 1997 | 5.4 | 0.684 | ||
Karachaganak Field | Kazakhstan | 1972 | 2.5 | ||||
Kashagan Field | Kazakhstan | 2000 | 30 [28] | ||||
Kurmangazy Field | Kazakhstan | 6-7 | |||||
Darkhan Field | Kazakhstan | 9.5 | |||||
Zhanazhol Field | Kazakhstan | 1960 | 1987 | 3 | |||
Uzen Field | Kazakhstan | 7 | |||||
Kalamkas Field | Kazakhstan | 3.2 | |||||
Zhetybay Field | Kazakhstan | 2.1 | |||||
Nursultan Field | Kazakhstan | 4.5 | |||||
Ekofisk oil field | Norway | 1969 | 1971 | 2006 | 3.3 | 0.127 | |
Troll Vest | Norway | 1979 | 1990 | 2003 | 1.4 | ||
Statfjord | Norway | 1974 | 1979 | 1987 | 3.4 | ||
Gullfaks | Norway | 1978 | 1986 | 1994 | 2.1 | ||
Oseberg | Norway | 1979 | 1988 | 2.2 | |||
Snorre | Norway | 1979 | 1992 | 2003 | 1.5 | ||
Mamontovskoye Field | Russia | 8 | |||||
Russkoye Field | Russia | 2.5 | |||||
Kamennoe Field | Russia | 1.9 | |||||
Vankor Field | Russia | 1983 | 2009 | 3.8[29] | |||
Vatyeganskoye Field | Russia | 1.4 | |||||
Tevlinsko-Russkinskoye Field | Russia | 1.3 | |||||
Sutorminskoye Field | Russia | 1.3 | |||||
Urengoy group | Russia | 1 | |||||
Ust-Balykskoe Field | Russia | >1 | |||||
Tuymazinskoe Field | Russia | 3 | |||||
Arlanskoye Field | Russia | >2 | |||||
South-Hilchuy Field | Russia | 3.1 | |||||
North-Dolginskoye Field | Russia | 2.2 | |||||
Nizhne-Chutinskoe Field | Russia | 1.7 | |||||
South-Dolginskoye Field | Russia | 1.6 | |||||
Prirazlomnoye Field | Russia | 1989 | 2011 | 1.4 | |||
West-Matveevskoye Field | Russia | 1.1 | |||||
Sakhalin Islands | Russia | 14 | |||||
Odoptu | Russia | 1 | |||||
Arukutun-Dagi | Russia | 1 | |||||
Piltun-Astokhskoye Field | Russia | 1986 | 1 | ||||
Ayash Field East-Odoptu Field | Russia | 4.5 | |||||
Verhne-Chonskoye Field | Russia | 1.3 | |||||
Talakan Field | Russia | 1.3 | |||||
North-Caucasus Basin | Russia | 1.7 | |||||
Clair oilfield | United Kingdom | 1977 | 5 (1.75 recoverable) | ||||
Forties oilfield | United Kingdom | 1970 | 5 | ||||
Jupiter field | Brazil | 2008 | 7 | ||||
Cupiagua/Cusiana | Colombia | 1 | |||||
Boscán Field, Venezuela | Venezuela | 1946 | 1947 | 1.6 | |||
Pembina | Canada | 1953 | 1953 | ||||
Swan Hills | Canada | ||||||
Rainbow Lake | Canada | ||||||
Hibernia | Canada | 1979 | 1997 | 3 | |||
Terra Nova Field | Canada | 1984 | 2002 | 1.0 | |||
Kelly-Snyder / SACROC | United States, Texas | 1.5 | |||||
Bakken Oil Field | United States, North Dakota | 1951 | .862 | ||||
Yates Oil Field | United States, Texas | 1926 | 1926 | 1929 | 3.0 (2.0 billion recovered; 1.0 reserve remaining)[30][31] | ||
Kuparuk oil field | United States, Alaska | 1969 | 6 | ||||
Alpine | United States, Alaska | 0.4-1 | |||||
East Texas Oil Field | United States, Texas | 1930 | 6 | ||||
Spraberry Trend | United States, Texas | 1943 | 10[32] | ||||
Wilmington Oil Field | United States, California | 1932 | 3 | ||||
South Belridge Oil Field | United States, California | 1911 | 2[33] | ||||
Coalinga Oil Field | United States, California | 1887 | 1 | ||||
Elk Hills | United States, California | 1911 | 1.5[33] | ||||
Kern River | United States, California | 1899 | 2.5[33] | ||||
Midway-Sunset Field | United States, California | 1894 | 3.4[33] | ||||
Thunder Horse Oil Field | United States, Gulf of Mexico | 1999 | 1 | 0.25 | |||
Kingfish | Australia | 1.2 | |||||
Halibut | Australia | 1 | |||||
Daqing Field | China | 1959 | 1960 | 16 | depletion: 90% | ||
Jidong Field | China | 2.2 | |||||
Tahe Field | China | 8 | |||||
Nanpu Oil Field | China | 7.35 | |||||
Zafiro Field | Equatorial Guinea | 1995 | 2004 | 1[34] |
सन्दर्भ
[संपादित करें]- ↑ अ आ "The Elephant of All Elephants". AAPG. मूल से 2 मार्च 2006 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ Donald Coxe (2005-03-31). "Has Ghawar truly peaked?". मूल से 8 अक्तूबर 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "Another Day in the Desert" (PDF). मूल (PDF) से 3 अक्तूबर 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ अ आ "Oil Supply and Demand". मूल से 4 मार्च 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ अ आ इ ई उ ऊ ए "The List: Taking Oil Fields Offline". अगस्त 2006. मूल से 7 अक्तूबर 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ Ghawar Field
- ↑ "Burgan Field: Kuwait's Biggest Oil Field Starts to Run Out of Oil". 2005-11-12. मूल से 6 नवंबर 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ Burgan Field
- ↑ "Extraction of Crude Petroleum in Iran-Overview". mbendi.com. 2010. मूल से 19 नवंबर 2005 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2013-06-01.
- ↑ "Blackwell Energy Research Oil and Energy Trends". मूल से 20 मार्च 2012 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "Iran Country Analysis Brief" (PDF). 2007-10-01. मूल से 2 अक्तूबर 2008 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "Three supergiant fields discovered offshore Brazil". मूल से 13 फ़रवरी 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "Mexico Oil Production going down January 2007". मूल से 29 जुलाई 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ अ आ इ "Mexico Energy Data". Reuters. 2007-12-20. मूल से 23 अप्रैल 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "History of Cantarell (KMZ-Field mentioned at page 4)". मूल से 26 मई 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "Iran expects Aghajari oil field to yield 300,000 bpd oil for 20 years". gasandoil.com. 2004. मूल से 3 जून 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2013-06-01.
- ↑ "Japan's Iran Dilemma and Oil". मूल से 2 अक्तूबर 2012 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ अ आ इ ई उ ऊ ए ऐ "DOE: Iraq Energy Data". 2007-08-01. मूल से 9 मई 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "Alexander's Gas & Oil Connections - TNK to revive Samotlor oil field". मूल से 18 सितंबर 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ अ आ इ ई उ ऊ "DOE: Russia Energy Data (data from 2006)". 2008-06-10. मूल से 30 दिसंबर 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "Russia International Analysis - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)". मूल से 10 अप्रैल 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "Timeline: Alaska Pipeline Chronology". मूल से 29 जून 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "Alexander's Gas & Oil Connections - Yukos to double output from Priobskoye field". मूल से 18 सितंबर 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "The Impact of the Abqaiq Attack on Saudi Energy Security". मूल से 7 अक्तूबर 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "Mexico's northern region launches massive development - Pemex Exploration and Production - Statistical Data Included". World Oil. 2001. मूल से 20 मई 2010 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "United Arab Emirates - Persian Gulf". मूल से 23 मई 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "New information on the Cambridge Energy analysis of world oil supplies". मूल से 7 अक्तूबर 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "संग्रहीत प्रति". मूल से 11 नवंबर 2017 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "Russia launches Vankor oilfield, eyes China market". Forbes. 2009-08-21. मूल से 7 सितंबर 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2009-08-22.
- ↑ "University of Texas Oil Connections". मूल से 30 अप्रैल 2017 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "NASA picture from space; barrel 2 billion from the field was filled in 1995". मूल से 4 अगस्त 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "Top 100 Oil and Gas Fields (U.S. Department of Energy)" (PDF). मूल से 15 मई 2009 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ अ आ इ ई "California Department of Conservation, Oil and Gas Statistics" (PDF). मूल (PDF) से 26 मई 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 जून 2016.
- ↑ "Energy for Development: Twenty-First Century Challenges of Reform and Liberalization in Developing Countries" by R. Vedavalli