Bristol Blenheim
| Blenheim (Tipe 142M, 149, 160) | |
|---|---|
| |
| Blenheim Mark IV milik Skadron 21 di Bodney pada Agustus 1941 | |
| Jenis | Pesawat pengebom ringan / tempur |
| Pembuat | Bristol Aeroplane Company |
| Perancang | Frank Barnwell |
| Penerbangan perdana | 12 April 1935 |
| Pengenalan | 1937 |
| Dipensiunkan | 1944 (Britania Raya) 1958 (Finlandia) |
| Pengguna utama | Royal Air Force Royal Canadian Air Force Finnish Air Force Royal Yugoslav Air Force |
| Jumlah | 4.422 |
| Varian | Bristol Beaufort Bristol Fairchild Bolingbroke |
Bristol Blenheim adalah pesawat pengebom ringan yang awalnya dirancang sebagai pesawat komersial dengan nama Type 142. Walaupun dirancang sebagai pengebom, pesawat ini juga dapat melakukan peran lain seperti pesawat tempur jarak jauh, pesawat patroli maritim dan pesawat tempur malam selagi menunggu pengiriman Bristol Beaufighter dalam jumlah banyak. Pesawat ini juga digunakan untuk menyerang pangkalan-pangkalan udara yang dijadikan Luftwaffe sebagai basis untuk menyerang Inggris.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Air Ministry Pilot's Notes: Blenheim. London: OHMS/Air Data Publications, 1939.
- Air Ministry Pilot's Notes: Blenheim V. London: OHMS/Air Data Publications, 1942.
- Barnes, C.H. Bristol Aircraft Since 1910. London: Putnam, 1970. ISBN 0-85177-804-6.
- Boiten, T. Bristol Blenheim. Ramsbury, Marlborough, Wiltshire, UK: The Crowood Press, 1998. ISBN 1-86126-115-2.
- Bowyer, C. Bristol Blenheim. London: Ian Allen, 1984. ISBN 0-7110-1351-9.
- Chorley, W.R. RAF Bomber Command Losses of the Second World War: 1939–40 v. 1. Earl Shilton, Leicester, UK: Midland Publishing, 1998. ISBN 978-0-904597-85-1.
- Ciglic, Boris and Dragan Savic. Croatian Aces of World War II (Osprey Aircraft of the Aces – 49). London: Oxford, 2002. ISBN 1-84176-435-3.
- Donald, David. The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1997. ISBN 0-7607-0592-5.
- Falconer, Jonathon. The Bomber Command Handbook 1939–1945. Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing Limited, 1998. ISBN 978-0-7509-1819-0.
- Frith, David. Pageant of Cricket. Melbourne: The Macmillan Company of Australia, 1987. ISBN 978-0-333-45177-9.
- Keskinen, Kalevi et al. Suomen Ilmavoimien Historia 10, Bristol Blenheim (in Finnish). Loviisa, Finland: Painoyhtymä Oy, 2004. ISBN 952-99432-1-0.
- Jefford, C.G. RAF Squadrons: A Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of All RAF Squadrons and Their Antecedents Since 1912. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing, 2nd edition, 2001. ISBN 1-84037-141-2.
- Lake, Jon. Blenheim Squadrons of World War 2. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1998. ISBN 1-85532-723-6.
- Mackay, Ron. Bristol Blenheim in Action. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1998. ISBN 0-89747-209-8.
- March, Daniel J., ed. British Warplanes of World War II. London: Aerospace, 1998. ISBN 1-874023-92-1.
- Marttila, Jukka. Bristol Blenheim – Taitoa ja tekniikkaa (in Finnish). Vantaa, Finland: Blenimi-Publishing, 1989. ISBN 952-90-0170-3.
- Mason, Francis K. The British Bomber Since 1914. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1994. ISBN 0-85177-861-5.
- Mondey, David. The Hamlyn Concise Guide to American Aircraft of World War II. London: Aerospace Publishing Ltd, 1996. ISBN 0-7858-1361-6.
- Moyes, Philip J.R. The Bristol Blenheim I (Aircraft in Profile 93). Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1966.
- Oughton, James D. Bristol Blenheim Mk.IV (Aircraft in Profile 218). Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1971.
- Sakaida, Henry. Japanese Army Air Force Aces 1937–45.[pranala nonaktif permanen] Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1997. ISBN 1-85532-529-2.
- Stenman, Kari. "Staying Power: The Bristol Blenheim in Finnish service". Air Enthusiast, No. 54, Summer 1994. pp. 26–35.
- Thomas, A. Bristol Blenheim (Warpaint No. 26). London: Hall Park Books, 2000. ISBN 1-84176-289-X.
- Warner, G. The Bristol Blenheim: A Complete History. London: Crécy Publishing, 2nd edition 2005. ISBN 0-85979-101-7.
- Wheeler, Barry C. The Hamlyn Guide to Military Aircraft Markings. London: Chancellor Press, 1992. ISBN 1-85152-582-3.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Bristol Blenheim.
- RAF Bristol Blenheim history Diarsipkan 2009-05-31 di Wayback Machine.
- No. 211 Squadron RAF
- Blenheim Society
- Aircraft Restoration Company
- Finnish Mk IV Blenheim restoration Diarsipkan 2011-07-20 di Wayback Machine.
- "Up in the Blenheim, a civilian pilot's impressions..."; Flight, 24 June 1937
- "How the Bristol Blenheims are erected"; Aircraft Engineer (supplement to Flight), 19 May 1938
- "In the air IV – Flying the Blenheim"; Flight, 15 November 1945
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