Templat:Galeri
Templat ini menggunakan Lua: |
This template provides advanced gallery building functionality (fine-tuned formatting control). For creating basic galleries, use the Gallery tag.
This template displays a gallery of images in an array, left-to-right in rows. Global parameters |width=
and |height=
control the size of all images in the gallery unless overridden by an image's |widthn=
parameter. The number of images per row is based upon the image width parameters and the width of the screen. The number of images per row can change when the user resizes the window.
For style guidelines about where galleries are appropriate, see §Image galleries of Wikipedia's Image use policy.
Blank syntax
[sunting sumber]{{Gallery | title = | align = | footer = | style = | state = | height = | width = | cellwidth = | captionstyle = | File: | alt1= | Write a caption here | File: | alt2= | Write a caption here | File: | alt3= | Write a caption here | File: | alt4= | Write a caption here | File: | alt5= | Write a caption here }} |
Parameters
[sunting sumber]For each image
[sunting sumber]Specify a line of the following form for each image.
|File:Filename
|altn=Alt text
|Caption
Where:
|File:Filename
– the image's file name. EitherFile:
orImage:
prefix may be used|Altn=
– alt attribute:|alt1=
for the first image,|alt2=
for the second image, etcAlt text
– the alternative text for the image, used by visually impaired or other readers who cannot see the image clearly. If omitted, the image's alt text will be blank.
|Caption
– the caption under the image; see Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Captions
Optional parameters
[sunting sumber]These parameters apply to the gallery:
|title=
– The gallery's title|align=
– The alignment of the gallery on the page, left (default), center, or right; ignored when|state=
is set|footer=
– Small, right-aligned text below the images|style=
– CSS style directives for the whole gallery (see Help:Cascading Style Sheets)|state=
– Sets the default state of collapsible galleries; use|state=expanded
or|state=collapsed
; collapsible galleries occupy the full page width
These parameters apply to all of the images in the gallery:
|height=
– Maximum height of each image. If this parameter is not included,|height=
defaults to 180 pixels.|width=
– Maximum width of each image, default is 180 pixels.|cellwidth=
– Width of each image cell or box, default is|width=
). If specified,|cellwidth=
overrides any value specified with|width=
.|captionstyle=
– CSS style directives for the captions (see Help:Cascading Style Sheets)
The image's original ratio of width to height cannot be modified by |width=
or |height=
– a rectangular image will not be made square if |width=
and |height=
are set to the same value.
These parameters apply to each image, separately:
|widthn=
(wheren
is a number) – specifies the width ofimage n
when it needs to be different from the value specified by|width=
Note that making an image wider with the |widthn=
parameter does not produce a wider caption, which will still be constrained by the |width=
parameter.
Examples
[sunting sumber]{{Gallery |title=Cultural depictions of George Washington |width=160 | height=170 |align=center |footer=Example 1 |File:Federal Hall NYC 27.JPG |alt1=Statue facing a city building with Greek columns and huge U.S. flag |Statue of Washington outside [[Federal Hall]] in [[New York City]], looking on [[Wall Street]] |File:Mount Rushmore2.jpg |alt2=Profile of stone face on mountainside, with 3 workers. |Construction of Washington portrait at [[Mount Rushmore]], c. 1932 |File:2006 Quarter Proof.png |alt3=Shiny silver coin with profile of Washington bust. |Washington is commemorated on a [[Quarter (United States coin)|quarter]]. |File:George Washington Presidential $1 Coin obverse.png |alt4=Gold coin with bust of Washington facing slightly left |Washington on a [[dollar coin (United States)|dollar coin]] }}
-
Construction of Washington portrait at Mount Rushmore, c. 1932
-
Washington is commemorated on a quarter.
-
Washington on a dollar coin
{{Gallery |title=Cultural depictions of George Washington |width=120 |height=100 |align=center |footer=Example 2a |File:Federal Hall NYC 27.JPG |alt1=Statue facing a city building with Greek columns |Statue of Washington outside [[Federal Hall]] in [[New York City]], looking on [[Wall Street]] |File:Mount Rushmore2.jpg |alt2=Profile of stone face on mountainside, with 3 workers. |Work on Washington portrait at [[Mount Rushmore]], c. 1932 |File:2006 Quarter Proof.png |alt3=Shiny silver coin with profile of Washington bust. |Washington on a [[Quarter (United States coin)|quarter]] |File:United_States_one_dollar_bill,_obverse.jpg | width4=200 |alt4=Front side of U.S. dollar bill, with Washington portrait in center. |[[United States one-dollar bill|U.S. one-dollar bill]] |File:George Washington Presidential $1 Coin obverse.png |alt5=Gold coin with bust of Washington facing left |Washington on a [[dollar coin (United States)|dollar coin]] }}
-
Work on Washington portrait at Mount Rushmore, c. 1932
-
Washington on a quarter
-
Washington on a dollar coin
Note how in the above example, the parameter |width4=200
sets the width of image 4, to allow the dollar-bill image to be wider than the other images in the gallery. However, the width of the caption remains at 120px, as set by the |width=120
parameter.
-
Work on Washington portrait at Mount Rushmore, c. 1932
-
Washington on a quarter
-
U.S. one-dollar bill – the caption here is still constrained by the width parameter.
-
Washington on a dollar coin
TemplateData
[sunting sumber]Place this template on an article or user page to create a gallery of images on that page along with captions. Anyone may place this template.
Parameter | Keterangan | Jenis | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
title | title | Title for the overall gallery
| Kata | disarankan |
align | align | Alignment of the gallery on the page; possible values include left, right, and center
| Kata | opsional |
footer | footer | Creates a footer which will appear in the lower right corner of the overall gallery, in small font, of whatever text the editor placing it wishes to put there
| Kata | opsional |
style | style | This parameter allows an editor to utilize Cascading Style Sheet code | Tak dikenal | opsional |
state | state | This parameter allows the editor to determine whether or not the gallery will initially appear as either expanded or collapsed for readers
| Kata | opsional |
height | height | determines the maximum height for any image within the gallery
| Kata | opsional |
width | width | Analogous to height parameter; sets maximum width for any image in the gallery
| Kata | opsional |
cellwidth | cellwidth | Sets the cell width for individual images with the gallery
| Kata | opsional |
See also
[sunting sumber]- Help:Gallery tag
- {{Cleanup gallery}}, to mark unencyclopedic image galleries
- {{Image array}}
- {{Multiple image}}
- {{Photomontage}}
- {{Image frame}}
- {{Gallery layout}}, to apply Gallery-style layout to arbitrary blocks of content such as template output
- {{Stack}}, where images etc. can be stacked down right hand side avoiding spacing and floating problems