Lihat sumber bagi Pereira, Colombia

{{Other uses|Pereira (nyahkekaburan){{!}}Pereira}}
{{copy edit|date=October 2012}}
{{cleanup|date=June 2010}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name          = Pereira
|type                   = City
|nickname               = La Querendona, Trasnochadora y Morena
|motto                  = Pereira con Vida
|image_skyline          =
|imagesize              = 230px
|image_flag             = Flag of Pereira.svg
|image_seal             = Escudo_de_Pereira.svg
|image_map              = Colombia - Risaralda - Pereira.svg
|mapsize                = 250px
|map_caption            = Location of the city and municipality of Pereira in Risaralda Department.
|pushpin_map            = Colombia
|pushpin_map_caption    = Location in Colombia
|coordinates_region     = CO
|subdivision_type       = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_type1      = [[Departments of Colombia|Department]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Regions of Colombia|Region]]
|subdivision_name       = Colombia
|subdivision_name1      = [[Risaralda Department|Risaralda]]
|subdivision_name2      = [[Andean Region of Colombia|Andean]]
|leader_title           = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name            = Enrique Vásquez Zuleta
|established_title      = Foundation
|established_date       = August 30, 1863
|area_magnitude         = 
|area_total_km2         = 
|area_land_km2          = 
|area_water_km2         = 
|area_water_percent     = 
|area_urban_km2         = 
|area_metro_km2         = 628
|population_as_of       = 2005 est.
|population_note        = 
|population_total       = 576329 
|population_metro       = 
|population_urban       = 
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone               = [[Eastern Time Zone]]
|utc_offset             = -05
|latd=4 |latm=48 |lats= 51.4|latNS= N
|longd=75 |longm=41 |longs=40.41 |longEW= W
|coordinates_type       = region:CO_type:city(576329)
|coordinates_display    = inline,title
|elevation_m            = 1411
|Area Code              = 57 + 6
|website                = [http://www.pereira.gov.co/ pereira.gov.co]
}}
'''Pereira''' merupakan sebuah [[kawasan perbandaran]] dan komuniti di kawasan wilayah [[Pentadbiran Risaralda|Risaralda]], [[Jabatan di Colombia|Colombia]] dan merupakan ibu kota bandar ini. Ia terletak di bawah kaki bukit Andes yang merupakan tempat pengeluaran kopi Colombia yang dikenali sebagai "[[Coffee Axis]]". Sejajar dengan kawasan "Coffee Axis", Pereira juga adalah salah satu Tapak Khazanah [[Pertubuhan Pendidikan, Sains dan Kebudayaan PBB|UNESCO]] yang dipanggil "Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia". Kawasan ini adalah kawasan yang mempunyai populasi yang padat dengan rekod sebanyak 735,769 penduduk<ref>{{Citation|title=Pereira, Colombia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pereira,_Colombia&oldid=1184849475|date=2023-11-13|accessdate=2023-12-25|language=en}}</ref>.





==Suhu==


<!--Pereira's climate ranges from the following topics: Climate warm 9.9%, 60.7% average weather, cold weather, 11.5%, 17.7% moorland, its annual average rainfall of 2,750&nbsp;mm.

This feature shaping climate and soils, also offers a variety of vegetation and landscape, and making possible the municipality of Pereira with one of the richest biodiversity in the nation. However, the city appears as a zone of high seismic vulnerability of soil types that comprise and fault lines that cross. Its average temperature is 22 degrees Celsius, (71 degrees Fahrenheit).-->
{{Weather box
|location = Pereira, Colombia
|metric first = Yes
|single line = yes
|temperature colour = pastel
|Jan record high C = 32.0
|Feb record high C = 32.8
|Mar record high C = 34.6
|Apr record high C = 32.0
|May record high C = 30.0
|Jun record high C = 30.0
|Jul record high C = 32.0
|Aug record high C = 31.6
|Sep record high C = 31.8
|Oct record high C = 30.2
|Nov record high C = 32.0
|Dec record high C = 30.4
|year record high C = 
|Jan high C = 27.0
|Feb high C = 27.1
|Mar high C = 27.0
|Apr high C = 26.3
|May high C = 25.9
|Jun high C = 26.1
|Jul high C = 26.7
|Aug high C = 26.8
|Sep high C = 26.4
|Oct high C = 25.7
|Nov high C = 25.8
|Dec high C = 26.3
|year high C = 
|Jan mean C= 21.6
|Feb mean C= 21.8
|Mar mean C= 21.7
|Apr mean C= 21.4
|May mean C= 21.1
|Jun mean C= 21.3
|Jul mean C= 21.5
|Aug mean C= 21.6
|Sep mean C= 21.2
|Oct mean C= 20.6
|Nov mean C= 20.7
|Dec mean C= 21.1
|year mean C= 
|Jan low C = 16.7
|Feb low C = 16.9
|Mar low C = 17.0
|Apr low C = 17.0
|May low C = 16.9
|Jun low C = 16.8
|Jul low C = 16.5
|Aug low C = 16.5
|Sep low C = 16.5
|Oct low C = 16.5
|Nov low C = 16.7
|Dec low C = 16.8
|year low C = 
|Jan record low C = 12.2
|Feb record low C = 13.0
|Mar record low C = 13.6
|Apr record low C = 12.4
|May record low C = 13.4
|Jun record low C = 11.0
|Jul record low C = 12.4
|Aug record low C = 10.0
|Sep record low C = 13.0
|Oct record low C = 12.3
|Nov record low C = 12.0
|Dec record low C = 12.4
|year record low C = 
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm = 135.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 121.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 191.1
|Apr precipitation mm = 221.3
|May precipitation mm = 255.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 178.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 123.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 134.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 185.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 267.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 271.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 173.6
|year precipitation mm = 
|Jan humidity= 74
|Feb humidity= 74
|Mar humidity= 76
|Apr humidity= 78
|May humidity= 79
|Jun humidity= 78
|Jul humidity= 75
|Aug humidity= 74
|Sep humidity= 76
|Oct humidity= 79
|Nov humidity= 79
|Dec humidity= 77
|year humidity= 
|unit precipitation days= 
|Jan precipitation days = 15
|Feb precipitation days = 14
|Mar precipitation days = 18
|Apr precipitation days = 21
|May precipitation days = 23
|Jun precipitation days = 21
|Jul precipitation days = 18
|Aug precipitation days = 17
|Sep precipitation days = 20
|Oct precipitation days = 24
|Nov precipitation days = 22
|Dec precipitation days = 18
|year precipitation days= 
|Jan sun = 189.8
|Feb sun = 164.6
|Mar sun = 163.3
|Apr sun = 134.1
|May sun = 134.8
|Jun sun = 149.6
|Jul sun = 185.2
|Aug sun = 180.0
|Sep sun = 150.6
|Oct sun = 141.9
|Nov sun = 151.1
|Dec sun = 170.8
|source 1 = Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales <ref name="IDEAM">{{cite web  
|url=http://bart.ideam.gov.co/cliciu/pereira/tabla.htm
  |title= CARTAS CLIMATOLÓGICAS - MEDIAS MENSUALES - AEROPUERTO MATECAÑA (Pereira)
  |publisher= Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales
  |language = Spanish
  |accessdate=September 17, 2012
}}</ref>
|date=September 2012
}}

<!--==Geography==

The municipal area is 702&nbsp;km², bordered on the north by the municipalities of [[La Virginia]], Marseille [[Dosquebradas]] in northeast [[Santa Rosa de Cabal]] and east by the department of [[Tolima Department|Tolima]], south with the departments of [[Quindío]] and [[Valle del Cauca]], west with the municipality of Balboa and the department of [[Valle del Cauca]]. Pereira is the first urban center in the [[Colombian Coffee-Growers Axis]]

[[File:RK000272.JPG|thumb|South city neighboorhods]]

Pereira is on the central mountains, the valley of the river Otún, and part of the Cauca river valley, Pereira like many Colombian cities, has high areas of difficult access or flat spots or a little steep, the streets of the city made pursuant to the relief of the area, the Avenida case as the river that crosses the river valley Otún, so it has few hills but several ondulcaiones side.

Most of the municipal territory corresponds to the relief of the Cordillera Central. Among the accidents highlight the snowy terrain of Quindio, del Ruiz and Santa Isabel, located on the borders with the departments of Quindio, Caldas and Tolima respectively. It also has other features such as Santa Barbara, also known as the Alto del Nudo. The hydrographic system of the municipality includes the rivers [[Cauca River|Cauca]], Barbas, Old, [[Otún]] and Consota, with its many tributaries. It's broken relief, has a variety of climates, thermal levels by presenting the following: warm, 60&nbsp;km², middle, 367&nbsp;km², cold, 70&nbsp;km² and moorland, with 107&nbsp;km².

==Demographics==
[[Image:Estratificacion Urb 8-31-06.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Map of the city.]]

The population is believed to be approximately 576,329 inhabitants as of 2005, making it the sixth biggest city in [[Colombia]]. Pereira also has a twin city, [[Dosquebradas]], some five minutes drive from the Plaza de Bolivar, which has approximately 200,000 inhabitants. Neighboring cities, [[Cartago, Colombia|Cartago]] (35 minutes away), La Virginia (25 min), and [[Santa Rosa de Cabal]] (15 min.) have another 210,000 inhabitants, for a total of about 986,000, making the area one of the most crowded urban areas in Colombia. Pereira, Dosquebradas and La Virginia comprise the Metropolitan Area. These three cities are connected via a massive transport system of articulated buses called [[Megabús]]; which is projected to be expanded later on to Cartago and Santa Rosa de Cabal. The first stage of the system was inaugurated on 21 August 2006.-->

<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Pereira, Colombia Megabus.JPG|thumb|250px|Pereira´s current bus system "[[Megabús]]", inaugurated on August 21, 2006.]] -->

<!--==Tourism==
[[File:Lucy_Tejada_Cultural_Center,_Pereira,_Colombia.JPG|thumb|Lucy Tejada Cultural Center, taken in 2005.]]
As far as tourism, from [[Matecaña City Zoo]] to the [[Lake Otún]] and [[Santa Isabel (volcano)|Santa Isabel]], all located within the municipality, provide scenarios for activities ranging from sports adventure tourism. Pereira is also known as "night city" for its bars and nightclubs.

The [[Matecaña City Zoo]] houses numerous animal species, and has  [[train]] travelling around the park. The [[planetarium]] and [[Technological University of Pereira Botanic Garden|botanical garden of Pereira Technological University]], located in the [[Technological University of Pereira]], are places of cultural and educational interest. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Poverty, is religious architectural heritage of the city and the world. The Cultural Centre "Lucy Tejada, the Museum of Art Pereira, Jaime Mejia Archaeological Museum and the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fatima are sites to visit.

Noah's Farm, located in the recreation center Confamiliar is an eco-park, providing interaction with the animals, fauna and flora of the place and the agricultural life of the region. Right there is a spa with pools, slides and green areas. Other sports venues to be found in the city would be the bowling, and the Olympic Village complex which is composed of Olympic pools, tennis courts, basketball and the velodrome.

The [[Los Nevados National Natural Park]], encompasses a wide strip east of the department of Risaralda, offers a view of the Nevada del Ruiz, Tolima and Santa Isabel and the Laguna del Otun, birthplace of crossing the Rio Otún city of Pereira. The Botanical Garden of Marseille (municipality located 45 minutes from downtown) has an eco-trail, decorated with flora and fauna of the region.
projected rapid industrial to fifth place in the country, after Bogotá, Cali, Medellin, Barranquilla and Bucaramanga is currently fifth.

[[Image:Bolivar Desnudo.jpg|250px|thumb|"Naked Bolivar", by [[Rodrigo Arenas Betancur]].]]

==Main sights==

*The ''Plaza de Bolívar'', the main square in the center of the city,  houses to the "Naked Bolívar" (Spanish: ''[[Simón Bolívar|Bolívar]] desnudo'') monument. The area is the focus of commercial and financial activities. The most important activities in the city take place here.
*The [[César Gaviria Trujillo Viaduct]] is one of the symbols of the city along. Finished in 1998, it is one of the longest [[cable-stayed bridge]]s in South America. The bridge is named in honor of the 40th president of Colombia, [[César Gaviria]], who was born in Pereira. The bridge connects Pereira with its neighboring city of Dosquebradas, and provides a connection for road traffic between the cities of Pereira and [[Manizales]].
*[[Victoria's City]] Square,  is the most important public hall in the city. Adidas store, Puma's store, Emporium's jeans store and others.
*The [[Matecaña City Zoo]] is  the largest in [[Colombia]] and one of the largest in [[South America]]; it is internationally recognized for leading investigations in the preservation of [[animal]] life. It has also  a Natural History Museum, and houses, among the others, a [[ligre]], a combination of a tiger and a lion.

Other monuments in the city include:

* "Monument to the Founders", by Rodrigo Arenas Betancur
* "Prometheus Bound", by Rodrigo Arenas Betancur, at the Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
* "Christ without the cross", by Rodrigo Arenas Betancur, at the Our Lady of Fatima Church
* "The Rebecca", by [[Larry Mendez]]. Circunvalar Park Avenue Cardigan.
* "Train: Monument of Transport", facing the Transportation Terminal.
* Jorge Eliecer Gaitan: Alexandra Ariza. Jorge Eliecer Gaitan Park, opposite the St. George Hospital.
* The Obelisk by Hernando Hoyos
* "Diana of the GAVI and the young of Jar"
* "General Rafael Uribe Uribe" by Franco A. Cano
* "The Traveler" by Antonio Segui

== Education ==

The city has several schools and universities.  Among the most prominent is the [[Technological University of Pereira]], which offers undergraduate and graduate courses on a campus of more than six hectares, with botanical gardens.  Other universities include the Popular Catholic University of Risaralda and the [[Free University of Colombia]], Andina University, the Cooperative University of Colombia, the [[National University of Colombia]] Distance Learning branch, the [[Saint Thomas Aquinas University]] branch, CEIPA University, Antonio Nariño University, and the Autonomous University of the Americas.  It also has a number of training institutions associated with the [[National Learning Service (SENA)]].



==Popular culture==

In addition, the first settlers created a festival to promote the city, this celebration was made in the anniversary of the city (which conveniently coincided with the harvest), they decided to name it "Harvest Fest" (Fiestas de la cosecha); this festivity was promoted widely across the country, and, eventually became a major one, that generated several phrases that still survive in the lexic of Colombians as: "asi no vamos a llegar a ningún Pereira" (which could be translated as: this way, we're not going to arrive to Pereira, which is used to mean that the actions taken aren't useful to achieve a goal), "hicieron su Agosto" ("they made their August" meaning that someone made a really good deal, due that everyone used to sell all its merchandise at the festivities of the city).

==Sports==

Pereira's main football team is the [[Deportivo Pereira]], which plays in the [[Colombian Primera A]]. 

The city is home to the [[Estadio Hernán Ramírez Villegas|Hernán Ramírez Villegas stadium]], a velodrome, a skating area, an Olympic swimming pool and a motocross track.

Pereira is also home to a "coffee marathon". Now Pereira has become a city of sports - during the year many important championships takes part here, for example motorcycle races and the Word Cup of Football Sub 20 which starts in August 2011.

Pereira is also the birthplace of the Colombian tennis player [[Santiago Giraldo]].

==Religion==

Like many Colombian cities, the predominante religion is the Roman Catholic Church. Many Protestant churches have been established in the city in recent years, bringing together thousands of people and forming one of the largest Protestant churches in [[Colombia]]

==Airport==
*[[Matecaña International Airport]]
The Matecaña International Airport was built between the period of 1944 and 1946 and was officially opened in August 1947. It operates both nationally and internationally. Perhaps most importantly, this airport is capable of receiving a variety of different aircraft, including the Fokker 100, Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. In this way, the Matecaña International Airport is one of the most important airports in Colombia.-->

==Bandaraya kembar==
* {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Barcelona]], [[Sepanyol]]
* {{flagicon|USA}} [[Gainesville, Florida|Gainesville]], [[Amerika Syarikat]]
* {{flagicon|POR}} [[Lisboa]], [[Portugal]]
* {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Montreal]], [[Kanada]]
* {{flagicon|UK}} [[Oxford]], [[United Kingdom]]
* {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Valencia, Sepanyol|Valencia]], [[Sepanyol]]
* {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Palma, Majorca|Palma]], [[Sepanyol]]
* {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Borovichi]], [[Rusia]]

<!--==See also==
*[[1999 Armenia earthquake]]
*[[Matecaña International Airport]]
*[[César Gaviria Trujillo Viaduct]]
*[[Matecaña City Zoo]]
*[[Technological University of Pereira]]
*[[Deportivo Pereira]]-->

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist}}

==Pautan luar==
*[http://www.pereira.gov.co Official website] {{es icon}}
*[http://www.megabus.gov.co Megabús´s official website] {{es icon}}
*[http://www.risaralda.com.co Pereira] {{es icon}}
*[http://www.utp.edu.co Universidad Tecnologica]
*[http://www.pereiravirtual.com Portal of pereira city] {{es icon}}
*[http://gerenciar.com.co Constructora líder en Pereira y Risaralda] {{es icon}}


[[Kategori:Kawasan perbandaran di Colombia]]