Pemimpin Emiriah Islam Afghanistan

Timbalan Ketua
Emiriah Islam Afghanistan
Timbalan Ketua; Emiriah Islam Afghanistan
د افغانستان د اسلامي امارت مرستیال (Pashto); معاون امارت اسلامی افغانستان (Dari);
	Lambang Afghanistan
Haqqani	Yaqoob
	Baradar
Status	Timbalan ketua negara
Anggota bagi	Head of State of Afghanistan (en)
Lapor kepada	Pemimpin Agung
Bidang kuasa	Afghanistan
Pusat	Kandahar (Yaqoob)
Dilantik oleh	Pemimpin Agung
Tempoh jawatan	Atas redha pemimpin agung
Pelopor	Naib Presiden Afghanistan
Penjawat sulung	Mohammad Rabbani
Dibentuk	15 Ogos 2021 (kini); 4 April 1996 (sebelum)
Penggantian	Pemangku (mengikut pangkat timbalan)
	sunting · sunting di WikidataLihat pendokumenan templat ini

Pemimpin
Emiriah Islam Afghanistan
Pemimpin; Emiriah Islam Afghanistan
د افغانستان د اسلامي امارت مشر (Pashto); Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat Damshīr; رهبر امارت اسلامی افغانستان (Dari); Rahbar-e Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afghānistān;
	Lambang Emiriah Islam Afghanistan
	Penyandang; Hibatullah Akhundzada; sejak 15 Ogos 2021; Dalam buangan mulai 25 Mei 2016
Jenis	Pemimpin agung
Gelaran	Amirul Mukminin
Anggota bagi	Head of State of Afghanistan (en)
Bidang kuasa	Afghanistan
Kediaman	Kandahar
Tempoh jawatan	Tempoh hayat
Pelopor	Presiden Afghanistan
Dibentuk	15 Ogos 2021 (kini); 4 April 1996 (sebelumnya)
Pemegang pertama	Mohammed Omar
Gaji	؋228,750 sebulan
	sunting · sunting di WikidataLihat pendokumenan templat ini

Pemimpin Emiriah Islam Afghanistan^[2] (Pashto: د مش د افغانستان اسلامي امارت, rumi: Damshīr Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imāratcode: ps is deprecated )^[a] ialah pemimpin agung Taliban, secara rasmi dikenali sebagai Emiriah Islam Afghanistan, pemimpin de facto Afghanistan. Semasa rejim pertama Taliban dari tahun 1996 hingga 2001, gelarannya secara rasmi Ketua Majlis Agung Emiriah Islam Afghanistan, yang hanya dipegang oleh Mohammed Omar.^[3]

Senarai ketua

Melambangkan Pemangku Pemimpin Agung

No.	Nama (Lahir–kematian)	Jawatan tambahan dipegang	Tempoh jawatan (termasuk dalam buangan)			Ruj.
No.	Nama (Lahir–kematian)	Jawatan tambahan dipegang	Mula jawatan	Meninggalkan jawatan	Tempoh	Ruj.
1	Mullah Mohammed Omar (meninggal dunia pada 2013)	–	4 April 1996 (1996-04-04) Penguasa Afghanistan sejak 27 September 1996 (1996-09-27)	23 April 2013 (2013-04-23) Penguasa Afghanistan sehingga 13 November 2001 (2001-11-13)	17 tahun, 19 hari Penguasa Afghanistan selama 5 tahun, 47 hari	^[4]^[5]
2	Mullah Akhtar Mansour (1960-an–2016)	Timbalan Pemimpin Pertama (2010–2015)	23 April 2013 (2013-04-23)	29 Julai 2015 (2015-07-29)	2 tahun, 97 hari^{[nota 1]}	^[6]^[7]^[8]
2	Mullah Akhtar Mansour (1960-an–2016)	–	29 Julai 2015 (2015-07-29)	21 Mei 2016 (2016-05-21)	297 hari	^[6]^[7]^[8]
3	Sheikh al-Hadith Mullah Mawlawi Hibatullah Akhundzada	Timbalan Pemimpin Pertama (2015–2016) and Ketua Hakim Negara (2001–2016)	21 Mei 2016 (2016-05-21)	25 Mei 2016 (2016-05-25)	4 hari	^[1]^[9]
3	Sheikh al-Hadith Mullah Mawlawi Hibatullah Akhundzada	–	25 Mei 2016 (2016-05-25) Penguasa Afghanistan sejak 15 Ogos 2021 (2021-08-15)	Kini	8 tahun, 171 hari Penguasa Afghanistan selama 3 tahun, 89 hari	^[1]^[9]

Garis masa

Timbalan Pemimpin

Timbalan Pemimpin Emiriah Afghanistan, secara rasmi Timbalan Ketua Emiriah Islam Afghanistan (Pashto: د افغانستان د اسلامي امارت مرستیالcode: ps is deprecated ,^[14] Dari: معاون امارت اسلامی افغانستانcode: prs is deprecated ^[15]), merupakan Timbalan emir Taliban, ditugaskan untuk membantu pemimpin agung dengan tugasnya.^[16] Ketiga-tiga pemimpin agung Taliban mempunyai timbalan, dengan bilangan timbalan berubah-ubah antara satu dan tiga.^[17] Akhundzada mempunyai tiga timbalan: Sirajuddin Haqqani, Mullah Yaqoob, dan Abdul Ghani Baradar. Haqqani pertama kali dilantik sebagai timbalan ketua oleh Akhtar Mansour pada 2015, dan dikekalkan oleh Akhundzada. Selepas memegang jawatan pada 2016, Akhundzada melantik Yaqoob, anak Mullah Omar, sebagai timbalan kedua. Akhundzada melantik Baradar sebagai timbalan ketiga pada 2019.^[18]

Sejak kembalinya kuasa kepada Taliban pada 2021, Akhundzada semakin terpencil dan beliau telah berkomunikasi terutamanya melalui tiga timbalannya daripada mengadakan pertemuan dengan pemimpin Taliban yang lain. Akses eksklusif timbalan menteri ke Akhundzada telah mengembangkan kuasa mereka.^[19]

Lihat juga

Nota

^ Disebabkan Taliban terus merujuk dirinya sebagai Emiriah Islam Afghanistan selepas Serangan Amerika Syarikat di Afghanistan, ini merupakan gelaran rasmi yang digunakan untuk mengenal pasti komander agung di dalam gerakan tersebut

Rujukan

^ ^a ^b "Afghan Taliban announce successor to Mullah Mansour". BBC News. 25 May 2016. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 April 2018. Dicapai pada 25 May 2016.
^ "Statement of the Leadership Office regarding Policies of Islamic Emirate following announcement of New Islamic Government and Cabinet – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-11-26.
^ Malashenko, Alexey. "Where Will the New Taliban Leader Lead His People?". Carnegie Moscow Center (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-11-12.
^ "Afghanistan: Who's who in the Taliban leadership". BBC News. 7 September 2021. Dicapai pada 12 January 2022.
^ CNN Umair (29 July 2015). "Mullah Omar: Life chapter of Taliban's supreme leader comes to end". ireport.cnn.com. Faisalabad, Pakistan: CNN. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 March 2016. Dicapai pada 17 August 2021.
^ Goldstein, Joseph (4 October 2015). "Taliban's New Leader Strengthens His Hold With Intrigue and Battlefield Victory". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 23 January 2022.
^ "Taliban sources - Afghan Taliban appoint Mansour as leader". Reuters. 30 July 2015. Dicapai pada 24 January 2022.
^ "Taliban resignation points to extent of internal divisions in leadership crisis". Agence France-Presse. Kabul. The Guardian. 4 August 2015. Dicapai pada 25 January 2022.
^ Mellen, Ruby (3 September 2021). "The Taliban has decided on its government. Here's who could lead the organization". The Washington Post. Dicapai pada 28 November 2021.
^ Sayed, Abdul (8 September 2021). "Analysis: How Are the Taliban Organized?". Voice of America. Dicapai pada 19 April 2022. This leadership structure remains in place, with Shaikh Hibatullah Akhundzada serving as supreme leader, aided by the three deputies
^ Inskeep, Steve; Qazizai, Fazelminallah (5 August 2022). "We visited a Taliban leader's compound to examine his vision for Afghanistan". NPR. Kandahar. Dicapai pada 8 May 2023.
^ Elias, Barbara. "The Taliban Biography – Documents on the Structure and Leadership of the Taliban 1996-2002" (PDF). National Security Archive. George Washington University. Dicapai pada 17 June 2022.
^ O'Donnell, Lynne; Khan, Mirwais (29 May 2020). "Taliban Leadership in Disarray on Verge of Peace Talks". Foreign Policy. Dicapai pada 22 May 2022.
^ Mujahid, Zabiullah [@Zabehulah_M33] (24 February 2019). د اسلامي امارت مرستیال او د سیاسي دفتر مشر محترم ملاعبدالغني برادر پخیر سره دوحې ته ورسید [The Deputy Leader of the Islamic Emirate and Head of the Political Office, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar Pakhir arrived in Doha.] (Twit) (dalam bahasa Pashto). Dicapai pada 22 April 2022 – melalui Twitter.
^ Shaheen, Suhail [@suhailshaheen1] (20 May 2020). معاون امارت اسلامی محترم ملا برادر اخند و هیئت همراهش با داکتر زلمی خلیلزاد و هیئت همراهش چند نشست پی هم نمود [The Deputy Leader of the Islamic Emirate, Mullah Baradar Akhund, and his accompanying delegation met several times with Dr. Zalmai Khalilzad and his accompanying delegation.] (Twit) (dalam bahasa Dari). Dicapai pada 22 April 2022 – melalui Twitter.
^ Seldin, Jeff (20 March 2022). "How Afghanistan's Militant Groups Are Evolving Under Taliban Rule". Voice of America. Dicapai pada 22 April 2022. Haqqani has a $10 million bounty on his head from the U.S. government and works as a deputy emir of the Taliban
^ Ruttig, Thomas (March 2021). "Have the Taliban Changed?". CTC Sentinel. Combating Terrorism Center. 14 (3). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 Februari 2022. Dicapai pada 11 Februari 2022.
^ Sayed, Abdul (8 September 2021). "Analysis: How Are the Taliban Organized?". Voice of America. Dicapai pada 23 Januari 2022.
^ CNN International PR [@cnnipr] (16 Mei 2022). "In an exclusive interview CNN's chief international anchor @amanpour spoke with one of the Taliban's top leaders Sirajuddin Haqqani" (Twit). Twit semula oleh Christiane Amanpour. Kabul. Dicapai pada 6 Mei 2023 – melalui Twitter.

Templat:Presidents of Afghanistan Templat:Taliban
Ralat petik: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "nota", tetapi tiada tag <references group="nota"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[3] Disebabkan Taliban terus merujuk dirinya sebagai Emiriah Islam Afghanistan selepas Serangan Amerika Syarikat di Afghanistan, ini merupakan gelaran rasmi yang digunakan untuk mengenal pasti komander agung di dalam gerakan tersebut

[BBC-36375975-1] "Afghan Taliban announce successor to Mullah Mansour". BBC News. 25 May 2016. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 April 2018. Dicapai pada 25 May 2016.

[2] "Statement of the Leadership Office regarding Policies of Islamic Emirate following announcement of New Islamic Government and Cabinet – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-11-26.

[4] Malashenko, Alexey. "Where Will the New Taliban Leader Lead His People?". Carnegie Moscow Center (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-11-12.

[5] "Afghanistan: Who's who in the Taliban leadership". BBC News. 7 September 2021. Dicapai pada 12 January 2022.

[CNN-1260772-6] CNN Umair (29 July 2015). "Mullah Omar: Life chapter of Taliban's supreme leader comes to end". ireport.cnn.com. Faisalabad, Pakistan: CNN. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 March 2016. Dicapai pada 17 August 2021.

[The_New_York_Times-8] Goldstein, Joseph (4 October 2015). "Taliban's New Leader Strengthens His Hold With Intrigue and Battlefield Victory". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 23 January 2022.

[Reuters-9] "Taliban sources - Afghan Taliban appoint Mansour as leader". Reuters. 30 July 2015. Dicapai pada 24 January 2022.

[10] "Taliban resignation points to extent of internal divisions in leadership crisis". Agence France-Presse. Kabul. The Guardian. 4 August 2015. Dicapai pada 25 January 2022.

[11] Mellen, Ruby (3 September 2021). "The Taliban has decided on its government. Here's who could lead the organization". The Washington Post. Dicapai pada 28 November 2021.

[VOA_organization-12] Sayed, Abdul (8 September 2021). "Analysis: How Are the Taliban Organized?". Voice of America. Dicapai pada 19 April 2022. This leadership structure remains in place, with Shaikh Hibatullah Akhundzada serving as supreme leader, aided by the three deputies

[13] Inskeep, Steve; Qazizai, Fazelminallah (5 August 2022). "We visited a Taliban leader's compound to examine his vision for Afghanistan". NPR. Kandahar. Dicapai pada 8 May 2023.

[14] Elias, Barbara. "The Taliban Biography – Documents on the Structure and Leadership of the Taliban 1996-2002" (PDF). National Security Archive. George Washington University. Dicapai pada 17 June 2022.

[15] O'Donnell, Lynne; Khan, Mirwais (29 May 2020). "Taliban Leadership in Disarray on Verge of Peace Talks". Foreign Policy. Dicapai pada 22 May 2022.

[16] Mujahid, Zabiullah [@Zabehulah_M33] (24 February 2019). د اسلامي امارت مرستیال او د سیاسي دفتر مشر محترم ملاعبدالغني برادر پخیر سره دوحې ته ورسید [The Deputy Leader of the Islamic Emirate and Head of the Political Office, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar Pakhir arrived in Doha.] (Twit) (dalam bahasa Pashto). Dicapai pada 22 April 2022 – melalui Twitter.

[17] Shaheen, Suhail [@suhailshaheen1] (20 May 2020). معاون امارت اسلامی محترم ملا برادر اخند و هیئت همراهش با داکتر زلمی خلیلزاد و هیئت همراهش چند نشست پی هم نمود [The Deputy Leader of the Islamic Emirate, Mullah Baradar Akhund, and his accompanying delegation met several times with Dr. Zalmai Khalilzad and his accompanying delegation.] (Twit) (dalam bahasa Dari). Dicapai pada 22 April 2022 – melalui Twitter.

[VOA_deputy_emir-18] Seldin, Jeff (20 March 2022). "How Afghanistan's Militant Groups Are Evolving Under Taliban Rule". Voice of America. Dicapai pada 22 April 2022. Haqqani has a $10 million bounty on his head from the U.S. government and works as a deputy emir of the Taliban

[19] Ruttig, Thomas (March 2021). "Have the Taliban Changed?". CTC Sentinel. Combating Terrorism Center. 14 (3). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 Februari 2022. Dicapai pada 11 Februari 2022.

[20] Sayed, Abdul (8 September 2021). "Analysis: How Are the Taliban Organized?". Voice of America. Dicapai pada 23 Januari 2022.

[Amanpour_after_interview-21] CNN International PR [@cnnipr] (16 Mei 2022). "In an exclusive interview CNN's chief international anchor @amanpour spoke with one of the Taliban's top leaders Sirajuddin Haqqani" (Twit). Twit semula oleh Christiane Amanpour. Kabul. Dicapai pada 6 Mei 2023 – melalui Twitter.

[1]

[2]

[a]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[nota 1]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]