Senarai baka arnab
Setakat tahun 2017, terdapat sekurang-kurangnya 305 baka arnab peliharaan di 70 buah negara di dunia.[1] Satu baka arnab mempunyai perbezaan ketara melalui pembiakan terpilih (atau kadang kala pemilihan semulajadi) untuk ciri-ciri khas, termasuk saiz, bulu (panjang, kualiti atau warna), nisbah pengubahan makanan, penyesuaian cuaca, atau perangai. Kumpulan-kumpulan seperti Persatuan Pembiak Arnab Amerika (ARBA) dan Majlis Arnab Britain (BRC) untuk mengkoordinasi dan mempiawaikan kualiti yang diinginkan untuk baka-baka mereka, melalui promosi dan pameran. Setiap baka arnab dianggap membawa manfaat apabila penternak dengan reputasi berusaha untuk mencipta tujuan pembiakkan, sering kali ditakrifkan oleh standard baka individu yang mana mungkin akan diadili.[2] Kepelbagaian baka global mencerminkan keluasan kualiti unik arnab. Berikut disenaraikan 191 baka arnab moden di dunia.
Baka arnab moden
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tolong bantu menterjemahkan sebahagian rencana ini. Rencana ini memerlukan kemaskini dalam Bahasa Melayu piawai Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Sila membantu, bahan-bahan boleh didapati di Senarai baka arnab (Inggeris). Jika anda ingin menilai rencana ini, anda mungkin mahu menyemak di terjemahan Google. Walau bagaimanapun, jangan menambah terjemahan automatik kepada rencana, kerana ini biasanya mempunyai kualiti yang sangat teruk. Sumber-sumber bantuan: Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu. |
* bermakna pautan "Arnab dalan Negara atau Wilayah".
Nama baka [ii] |
Imej [iii] |
Saiz [iv] |
Jenis bulu [v] |
Jenis telinga [vi] |
Warna & corak [vii] |
Diiktiraf oleh ARBA? [viii] |
Diiktiraf oleh BRC? [ix] |
Asal-usul [x] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska | (3.2–4.1 kg) |
7–9 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman | |
Altex | (5.9 kg) |
13 lbPendek | Tegak | Pointed White | Tidak | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat Alabama Texas | |
American | Fail:RabbitAmericanBiru.jpg | (4.1–5.4 kg) |
9–12 lbPendek | Tegak | Biru, White | Ya | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat California |
American Chinchilla [US] See also: Chinchilla |
Fail:Ninja eating a leaf.JPG | (4.1–5.4 kg) |
9–12 lbPendek | Tegak | Chinchilla | Ya | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat |
American Fuzzy Lop | (1.6–1.8 kg) |
3.5–4 lbPanjang | Lop | [All solid or broken colors/patterns] | Ya | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat | |
American Sable | (3.2–4.5 kg) |
7–10 lbPendek | Tegak | Sable | Ya | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat California | |
Angora | (2.0–5.5 kg) |
4.4–12.1 lbPendek | Tegak | Albino or Colored | Ya | Ya | Turki | |
Argente Bleu | Image | (2.7 kg) |
6 lbPendek | Tegak | [Argente Bleu markings][a] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis |
Argente Brun [UK] | Image | (2.7 kg) |
6 lbPendek | Tegak | [Argente Brun [UK] markings][b] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England |
Argente Brun [US] | Image | (3.6–4.8 kg) |
8–10.5 lbSederhana | Tegak | [Argente Brun [US] markings][c] | Ya | Tidak | Kanada |
Argente Clair[7] | Image | (2.7 kg) |
6 lbPendek | Tegak | [Biru base heavily silvered] | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis |
Argente Crème [UK] See also: Creme d'Argent [US] |
Image | (2.3 kg) |
5 lbPendek | Tegak | [Argente Crème markings][d] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis |
Argente de Champagne [UK] See also: Champagne d'Argent [US] |
(4.1–5.4 kg) |
9–12 lbPendek | Tegak | [Argente de Champagne markings][e] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Argente Noir | Image | (2.7 kg) |
6 lbPendek | Tegak | [Argente Noir markings][f] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis |
Argente St Hubert | Image | (2.7 kg) |
6 lbPendek | Tegak | [Argente St Hubert markings][g] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis |
Armenian Marder[1] | Image | (4.0–4.5 kg) |
8.8–9.9 lbPendek | Tegak | [Dark Brown or Light Brown (either having light to heavy chinchillation)] | Tidak | Tidak | Armenia |
Astrex See also: Rex [US] |
Image | (2.7–3.6 kg) |
6–8 lbRex Ikal Pendek |
Tegak | "Any [BRC-]recognised Rex Colour." | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England |
Aurora Negro[1][8] | — | — | — | — | Tidak | Tidak | Guatemala | |
Baladi Hitam[9] | (2.7 kg) |
6.0 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam | Tidak | Tidak | Mesir | |
Baladi Red[9] | Image | (2.8 kg) |
6.2 lbPendek | Tegak | Red | Tidak | Tidak | Mesir |
Baladi White[9] | (1.95 kg) |
4.3 lbPendek | Tegak | White | Tidak | Tidak | Mesir | |
Bauscat | Image | (3.6 kg) |
8 lbPendek | Tegak | Albino | Tidak | Tidak | Mesir |
Beige [UK] See also: Czech Solver [CZ] Separator [DE] |
(2.3–2.9 kg) |
5–6.5 lbPendek | Tegak | "Dark Chamois or light sandy colour, down to the skin, faintly ticked with Biru." | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom United Kingdom | |
Belgian Hare [UK] | (3.6–4.1 kg) |
8–9 lbPendek | Tegak | "Rich, deep chestnut red, well extended down the sides. Hitam ticking of a wavy or blotchy appearance, plentiful on body; chest and face free." | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Belgium | |
Belgian Hare [US] | (3.6–4.3 kg) |
8–9.5 lbPendek | Tegak | "Deep red 'rufous' coat with Hitam, wavy ticking." | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Belgium | |
Beveren [UK] See also: Pointed Beveren |
Image | (3.6 kg) |
8 lbSederhana | Tegak | Hitam, Biru, Brown, Lilac, White [with Biru eyes] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Belgium |
Beveren [US] | Image | (3.6–5.4 kg) |
8–12 lbSederhana | Tegak | Hitam, Biru, White [with Biru eyes] | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Belgium |
Big Silver Marten[10] Also called: Große Weißgrannen [de] Veliki Bijeloopaljeni Kunić [hr] See also: Silver Marten |
(3.6–5.4 kg) |
8–12 lbPendek | Tegak | [Hitam, Biru, or Havana with white and/or tan markings, plus white ticking on the lower body] | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Croatia | |
Blanc de Bouscat | (5.0–7.0 kg) |
11–15.5 lbPendek | Tegak | "Completely snow white [...]. Guard hairs sprinkled regularly all over the coat give it a brilliant frosty look." | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Blanc de Hotot | (3.6–5.0 kg) |
8–11 lbPendek | Tegak | White with dark rings around the eyes | Ya | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Blanc de Popielno Also called: Popielański Biały [pl] Popielno White |
Image | (4–5 kg) |
8.8–11.0 lbPendek | Tegak | Albino | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Poland |
Blanc de Termonde | Image | (4.1–5.4 kg) |
9–12 lbPendek | Tegak | "Immaculately white. Eyes are ruby red" | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Belgium |
Biru of Ham | Image | (4.5–6 kg) |
9.9–13.2 lbPanjang | Tegak | "Slate Biru with a Biru sub-color" but "not as dark as the Biru Vienna" | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Belgium |
Biru of Sint-Niklaas | (2.3–5.4 kg) |
5–12 lbPendek | Tegak | Biru | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Belgium | |
Bourbonnais Grey Also called: Gris du Bourbonnais [fr] |
(3.2–5.0 kg) |
7–11 lbPendek | Tegak | "Overall color is slate Biru with Panjanger gray guard hairs tipped Hitam." | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Brazilian | Image | (3.2–5.0 kg) |
7–11 lbPendek | Tegak | — | Tidak | Tidak | Brazil |
Britannia Petite (US) | (2.3–5.4 kg) |
5–12 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam, Hitam Otter, Biru-Eyed White, Chestnut, Red-Eyed White, Sable Marten | Ya | Tidak | ||
British Giant | (5.7–11.3 kg) |
12.5–25 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam, Biru, Brown Grey, Dark Steel Grey, Opal, White | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England | |
Brown Chestnut of Lorraine Also called: Brun Marron de Lorraine [fr] |
Image | (2.0–2.4 kg) |
4.4–5.3 lbPendek | Tegak | "Chestnut brown uniform color with a well-defined orange-brown outer-color. Under-color bluish including the belly. Ears bluish on their inner side and edged with a Hitam border." | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis |
Caldes[11] | Image | (4.3–4.5 kg) |
9.5–9.9 lbPendek | Tegak | Red-Eyed White | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Sepanyol |
Californian [UK] | (3.4–4.3 kg) |
7.5–9.5 lbPendek | Tegak | Four varieties, all being white (with red eyes) with dark points: Normal ("dark sepia" points), Chocolate ("milk chocolate" points), Biru ("slate Biru" points), or Lilac ("pink shade of dove" points) |
Tidak | Ya | Amerika Syarikat California | |
Californian [US] | (4.1–4.8 kg) |
9–10.5 lbPendek | Tegak | One variety, being white (with red eyes) with dark points: Standard (Hitam points) |
Ya | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat California | |
Canadian Plush Lop See also: Rex [US] |
Image | (1.6–2.9 kg) |
3.5–6.5 lbRex Ikal Sederhana |
Lop | [Termasuk sekurang-kurangnya 19 warna/corak] | Tidak | Tidak | Kanada |
Carmagnola Grey | Image | (3.5–4.5 kg) |
7.7–9.9 lbPendek | Tegak | [Chinchilla] | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Itali |
Cashmere Lop See also: Miniature Cashmere Lop |
(1.93–2.38 kg) |
4.25–5.25 lbPanjang | Lop | [termasuk >35 warna/corak berbeza][h] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England | |
Champagne d'Argent [US] See also: Argente de Champagne [UK] |
(4.1–5.4 kg) |
9–12 lbPendek | Tegak | [Champagne d'Argent markings][i] | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Chaudry | (3.6–4.1 kg) |
8–9 lbPendek | Tegak | Red-Eyed White | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Checkered Giant [US] See also: Giant Papillon [UK] |
(5.0–11.3 kg) |
11–25 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam (i.e, white with Hitam markings), Biru (i.e., white with gray markings) | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman | |
Chinchilla See main entries: American Chinchilla [US] Chinchilla [UK] Chinchilla Giganta [UK] Giant Chinchilla [US] Standard Chinchilla [US] |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Chinchilla [UK] | (3.2 kg) |
7 lbPendek | Tegak | "To resemble real Chinchilla." | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Chinchilla Giganta [UK] | (3.9–5.4 kg) |
8.5–12 lbPendek | Tegak | [Chinchilla, but with] "Desired top colour considerably darker grey than the Chinchilla [i.e., Chinchilla [UK]] rabbit." | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Cinnamon | Image | (4.5–5.0 kg) |
10–11 lbPendek | Tegak | Cinnamon | Ya | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat Montana |
Continental Giant Coloured | Image | (5.6–11.3 kg) |
12.4–25 lbPendek | Tegak | Agouti, Hitam, Chinchilla, Dark Steel, Light Steel, Opal, Red Agouti, Yellow | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah |
Continental Giant White | Image | (5.0–11.3 kg) |
11–25 lbPendek | Tegak | "Immaculate white, eyes pink or Biru." | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah |
Creme d'Argent [US] See also: Argente Crème [UK] |
Image | (3.6–5.0 kg) |
8–11 lbPendek | Tegak | "Creamy white with an orange cast" | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis |
Criollo[12] | (1.4–1.8 kg) |
3–4 lbPendek | Tegak | "Many colors and patterns."[7] | Tidak | Tidak | Mexico | |
Cuban Brown[13] | (4.5–5 kg) |
9.9–11.0 lbPendek | Tegak | Glossy brown | Tidak | Tidak | Cuba | |
Czech Red | (1.8–2.3 kg) |
4–5 lbPendek | Tegak | Chestnut | Tidak | Tidak | ||
Czech Solver [CZ][14] Also called: Český Luštič See also: Beige [UK] Separator [DE] |
(3.6–3.9 kg) |
7.9–8.6 lbPendek | Tegak | [sandy colored] | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Republik Czech | |
Czech Spot | (2.7–3.6 kg) |
6–8 lbPendek | Tegak | Agouti, Hitam, Biru, Isabella (Beige), Tortoise, Tri-color[7] | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Republik Czech | |
Czech White[14] Also called: Český Albín |
(4.0–5.0 kg) |
8.8–11.0 lbPendek | Tegak | White | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Republik Czech | |
Dalmatian | (2.7–3.6 kg) |
6–8 lbRex Straight Pendek |
Tegak | White with "numerous little coloured patches" of "Hitam, Biru, brown, orange, or fawn". | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Deilenaar | (2.3–3.6 kg) |
5–8 lbPendek | Tegak | Red Agouti | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Belanda | |
Dutch [UK] | (2.0–2.3 kg) |
4.5–5 lbPendek | Tegak | ["Dutch" markings on] Hitam, Biru, Brown Grey, Chocolate, Pale Grey, Steel Grey, Tortoiseshell, Yellow | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England | |
Dutch [US] | (1.6–2.5 kg) |
3.5–5.5 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam Dutch, Biru Dutch, Chinchilla Dutch, Chocolate Dutch, Gray Dutch, Steel Dutch, Tortoise Dutch | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England | |
Dutch (Tri-Colour) See main entry: Tri-Colour Dutch |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Dwarf Hotot | (0.91–1.36 kg) |
2–3 lbPendek | Tegak | White with Hitam around the eyes | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman | |
Dwarf Lop [UK] See also: Mini Lop [US] |
(1.93–2.38 kg) |
4.25–5.25 lbPendek | Lop | [Banyak] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman | |
Elfin See main entry: Swedish Hare |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Enderby Island | (1.4–1.8 kg) |
3–4 lbPendek | Tegak | "Silver-grey" (with chinchillation) or "Cream or beige" | Tidak | Tidak | Australia | |
English Angora | (2.3–3.6 kg) |
5–8 lbPanjang | Tegak | [Banyak] | Ya | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
English Lop | (4.5–5.0 kg) |
10–11 lbPendek | Lop | [Banyak] | Ya | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England | |
English Spot | Fail:English Spot Hitam.JPG | (2.3–3.6 kg) |
5–8 lbPendek | Tegak | White with colored butterfly pattern | Ya | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England |
Fauve de Bourgogne | (3.2–5.0 kg) |
7–11 lbPendek | Tegak | Orange/Red | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Fee[7] de Marbourg See main entry: Marburger Feh [UK] |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Feh[7] de Marbourg [FR] See main entry: Marburger Feh [UK] |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Feu Noir [FR] See main entry: Tan |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Flemish Giant [UK] | (5.0–11.3 kg) |
11–25 lbPendek | Tegak | "Dark steel grey, with even or wavy ticking [...] except belly & under tail which shall be white [...]." | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Belgium | |
Flemish Giant [US] | (6.4–11.3 kg) |
14–25 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam, Biru, Fawn, Light Grey, Sandy, Steel, White | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Belgium | |
Florida White | (1.8–2.7 kg) |
4–6 lbPendek | Tegak | White | Ya | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat Florida | |
Fox | Image | (3–5 kg) |
6.6–11.0 lbPanjang | Tegak | "It is most common in the color white." | Tidak | Tidak | Switzerland |
Fox–Silver [UK] See also: Silver Fox [US] |
(2.5–3.2 kg) |
5.5–7 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam, Biru, Chocolate, Lilac | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England | |
French Angora | (3.4–4.8 kg) |
7.5–10.5 lbPanjang | Tegak | [Banyak] | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
French Lop | (4.5 kg) |
10 lbPendek | Lop | [Banyak] | Ya | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Gabali | Image | (2.7–3.2 kg) |
6–7 lbPendek | Tegak | Agouti | Tidak | Tidak | Mesir |
German Angora[15] | Image | (2.5–5.5 kg) |
5.5–12.1 lbPanjang | Tegak | [Albino or colored (but not bi-colored)] | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman |
German Lop | (2.7–3.6 kg) |
6–8 lbPendek | Lop | [Banyak] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman | |
Giant Angora | (4.5 kg) |
10 lbPanjang | Tegak | — | Ya | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat Massachusetts | |
Giant Chinchilla [US] See also: Chinchilla |
(4.5–7.3 kg) |
10–16 lbPendek | Tegak | Chinchilla | Ya | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat Missouri | |
Giant Havana Also called: Stor Havana [da] Stora Havana [se] See also: Havana [UK] Havana [US] |
Image | (4.6–5 kg) |
10–11 lbPendek | Tegak | "Dark brown and glossy color. The eyes are brown, but from certain points of view they are ruby red." | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Sweden |
Giant Marburger Also called: Stor Marburger Egern [da] See also: Marburger Feh [UK] |
Image | (4.6–5 kg) |
10–11 lbSederhana | Tegak | "A grey-Biru outer color with a brownish undertone." | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Denmark |
Giant Papillon [UK] See also: Checkered Giant [US] Miniature Papillon |
(5.0–11.3 kg) |
11–25 lbPendek | Tegak | [Colored butterfly, eye circles, cheek spots, ear base, saddle, and rump spots; all on a base of white.] "All [BRC] recognised colours are admissible." | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman | |
Giant Silver Also called: Stor Sølv [da] Stora Sølv [se] See also: Silver [UK] Silver [US] |
Image | (4.6–5 kg) |
10–11 lbPendek | Tegak | "The entire body has a Hitam base color mixed with hair with white tips that gives the rabbit a silver sheen." | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis |
Giant Smoke Pearl Also called: Stor Zobel [da] Stora Zobel [se] See also: Smoke Pearl |
Image | (4–5 kg) |
8.8–11.0 lbPendek | Tegak | "A mixture of brown, so-called sepia-colored and beige tones" [with darker points]. | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman |
Giza White[16] | Image | (2.53–3.45 kg) |
5.6–7.6 lbPendek | Tegak | Albino | Tidak | Tidak | Mesir |
Golden Glavcot | Image | (2.3–2.7 kg) |
5–6 lbPendek | Tegak | — | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England |
Gotland | (3.0–4.1 kg) |
6.6–9 lbPendek | Tegak | — | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Sweden | |
Gouwenaar | Image | (2.5–3.2 kg) |
5.5–7.1 lbPendek | Tegak | "The body color has a light grey-Biru tone throughout the body." | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Belanda |
Grey Pearl of Halle Also called: Gris Perle de Hal Lille Egern Parelgrijze van Halle |
Image | (2.5–3.2 kg) |
5.5–7.1 lbPendek | Tegak | "The body color is a light grey-Biru tone throughout the body." | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Belgium |
Güzelçamlı | (2.3–3.6 kg) |
5–8 lbPendek | Tegak | White with chocolate markings | Tidak | Tidak | Turki | |
Harlequin [UK] | (2.7–3.6 kg) |
6–8 lbPendek | Tegak | Harlequin (termasuk : Hitam, Biru, Brown, Lilac) Magpie (termasuk : Hitam, Biru, Brown, Lilac) |
Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Harlequin [US] | (2.7–4.1 kg) |
6–9 lbPendek | Tegak | Japanese (termasuk : Hitam, Biru, Chocolate, Lilac) Magpie (termasuk : Hitam, Biru, Chocolate, Lilac) |
Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Harlequin Dutch See main entry: Tri-Colour Dutch |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Harlequin Rex Also called: Magpie Rex Japanese Rex |
(2.7–3.6 kg) |
6–8 lbRex Straight Pendek |
Tegak | [ Same as for Harlequin [UK] ] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Havana [UK] See also: Giant Havana |
Image | (2.5–2.9 kg) |
5.5–6.5 lbPendek | Tegak | "A rich, dark chocolate with a purplish sheen, [...] pearl-grey undercolour." | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Belanda |
Havana [US] See also: Giant Havana |
(2.0–2.9 kg) |
4.5–6.5 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam, Biru, Broken, Chocolate, Lilac | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Belanda | |
Himalayan Also called: Russian |
Fail:HimalayanRabbit.jpg | (2.7–3.6 kg) |
6–8 lbPendek | Tegak | White with points of either Hitam, Biru, chocolate, or lilac | Ya | Ya | China |
Holland Lop [US] See also: Miniature Lop [UK/NL] |
(1.8–2.9 kg) |
4–6.5 lbPendek | Lop | Agouti, Broken, Pointed White, Self Colors, Shaded Colors, Tan Pattern, Ticked, Wide Band | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Belanda | |
Hulstlander | Image | (1.8–2.7 kg) |
4–6 lbPendek | Tegak | White with Biru eyes | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Belanda |
Hungarian Giant[17] | Image | (5–7 kg) |
11–15 lbPendek | Tegak | [Banyak] | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Hungary |
Isabella | Image | (3–4 kg) |
6.6–8.8 lbPendek | Tegak | "The yellowish brown color is 'coated' with a Biru veil, caused by Biru hair tips. In front of the head there is the 'mask', which when seen from the front, is oval." | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Sweden |
Jamora | Image | (1.9–2.4 kg) |
4.2–5.3 lbPanjang | Tegak | "[L]ike [Harlequin or] Japanese. The most common color is Hitam / yellow, but Hitam and white may occur." | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman |
Japanese Dutch See main entry: Tri-Colour Dutch |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Japanese White Also called: 日本白色種 [ja] termasuk : ジャンボうさぎ [ja] Jumbo Usagi |
(3–10 kg) |
6.6–22.0 lbPendek | Tegak | Albino | Tidak | Tidak | Jepun | |
Jersey Wooly | (1.1–1.6 kg) |
2.5–3.5 lbPanjang | Tegak | [Banyak] | Ya | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat New Jersey | |
Kabyle | Image | (2.0–3.0 kg) |
4.4–6.6 lbPendek | Tegak | [Banyak] | Tidak | Tidak | Algeria |
Lilac [UK] | Image | (2.5–3.2 kg) |
5.5–7 lbPendek | Tegak | "An even pink shade of dove colour" | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England |
Lilac [US] | Image | (2.3–3.6 kg) |
5–8 lbPendek | Tegak | "Pinkish dove-gray" | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England |
Lionhead [UK] | (1.36–1.7 kg) |
3.0–3.7 lbPanjang | Tegak | "All [BRC] recognised colour[s] and pattern[s]" | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah | |
Lionhead [US] | (1.47–1.70 kg) |
3.25–3.75 lbPanjang | Tegak | Chocolate, Ruby-Eyed White, Seal, Siamese Sable, Tortoise (termasuk Hitam, Biru, Chocolate, Lilac) | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah | |
Liptov Baldspotted Rabbit Also called: Liptovský lysko |
Image | (4–4.25 kg) |
8.8–9.4 lbPendek | Tegak | Agouti, Biru-Agouti, or Hitam | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Slovakia |
Lynx Also called: Luchskaninchen Lux |
Image | (2.5–3.2 kg) |
5.5–7.1 lbPendek | Tegak | "Lux has a wild factor and the outermost part of the hair is light grey. Under this color, the middle color is reddish-brown. The middle color is so high that it shines through the entire color. The entire color therefore appears as a reddish-brown tone 'coated' with a light grey-Biru cut." | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman |
Marburger Feh [UK] Originally named: Fee de Marbourg Renamed: Feh de Marbourg [FR][7] See also: Giant Marburger |
(1.88–3.27 kg) |
4.15–7.2 lbPendek | Tegak | [Lilac:] "The top colour is a delicately toned light Biru which appears to be covered with a brownish veil." | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Mecklenburger Piebald[18] Also called: Mecklenburger Schecke |
(4.5–5.5 kg) |
9.9–12.1 lbSederhana | Tegak | "[Broken pattern: mostly solid color with neck, chest, belly, legs. termasuk Agouti, Hitam, Biru, Red, Steel]" | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman | |
Meissner Lop | (4.5–5.4 kg) |
10–12 lbPendek | Lop | [Banyak] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman | |
Mellerud rabbit | (3.0–3.5 kg) |
6.6–7.7 lbPendek | Tegak | Albino, Hitam with inexact "Dutch" markings | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Sweden | |
Mini Cashmere Lop See main entry: Miniature Cashmere Lop |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mini Lion Lop See main entry: Miniature Lion Lop |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mini Lop [US] Not to be confused with: Miniature Lop [UK/NL] |
(2.3–2.7 kg) |
5–6 lbPendek | Lop | [To be supplied] | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Belanda | |
Mini Rex [US] See also: Rex [US] |
(1.4–2.0 kg) |
3–4.5 lbRex Straight Pendek |
Tegak | Hitam, Biru, Castor, Chinchilla, Chocolate, Himalayan, Lilac, Lynx, Marten, Opal, Otter, Red, Sable, Sable Point, Seal, Tortoise, Red-Eyed White, Biru-Eyed White, Broken (white with any accepted color), Tri-Color (white with one of the following four pairs: Hitam & Orange, Lilac & Fawn, Chocolate & Orange, Biru & Fawn), Pattern | Ya | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat Texas | |
Mini Satin [US] Not to be confused with: Miniature Satin [UK] |
(1.8 kg) |
4 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam, Biru, Broken, Chinchilla, Chocolate, Chocolate Agouti, Copper, Himalayan (termasuk Hitam, Biru, Chocolate, Lilac), Opal, Red, Siamese (termasuk Biru, Chocolate, Lilac), Silver Marten (termasuk Hitam, Biru, Chocolate, Lilac), Squirrel, Tortoise, White | Ya | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat Michigan | |
Miniature Cashmere Lop See also: Cashmere Lop |
(1.6 kg) |
3.5 lbPanjang | Lop | [same as Cashmere Lop] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England | |
Miniature Lion Lop | (1.5–1.6 kg) |
3.3–3.5 lbPanjang | Lop | Chocolate Point Also: "Any [BRC] colour or pattern [...] apart from the broken pattern." |
Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England | |
Miniature Lop [UK/NL] Not to be confused with: Mini Lop [US] See also: Holland Lop [US] |
(1.5–1.7 kg) |
3.4–3.8 lbPendek | Lop | "Any [BRC] colour or pattern [...] apart from the broken pattern." | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Belanda | |
Miniature Papillon Also called: Dværgschecke [da] See also: Giant Papillon [UK] |
Image | (1.2–1.9 kg) |
2.6–4.2 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam/White, Biru/White, Tri-colour (Hitam & Gold) [Colored butterfly, eye circles, cheek spots, ear base, saddle, side-body patches, and top of tail; all on a base of white] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England |
Miniature Rex [UK] See also: Rex [US] |
(1.70–2.04 kg) |
3.75–4.5 lbRex Straight Pendek |
Tegak | "As for Standard Rex." | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England | |
Miniature Satin [UK] Not to be confused with: Mini Satin [US] |
(1.8–2.3 kg) |
4–5 lbPendek | Tegak | Ivory | Tidak | Ya | Amerika Syarikat Michigan | |
Moshtohor[1] Also called: Line M |
Image | (2.40–3.91 kg) |
5.3–8.6 lbPendek | Tegak | Yellowish-Brown, White, or Grey | Tidak | Tidak | Mesir |
Netherland Dwarf | (0.50–1.13 kg) |
1.1–2.5 lbPendek | Tegak | [Banyak] | Ya | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Belanda | |
New Zealand [US] | (4.1–5.4 kg) |
9–12 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam, Biru, Broken, Red, White | Ya | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat California | |
New Zealand red [UK] | (3.6 kg) |
8 lbPendek | Tegak | "Bright golden red or reddish gold with sheen" | Tidak | Ya | Amerika Syarikat California | |
New Zealand white [UK] | (4.1–5.4 kg) |
9–12 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam, Biru, White | Tidak | Ya | Amerika Syarikat California | |
Nitransky[1] | Image | (3.5–5.5 kg) |
7.7–12.1 lbPendek | Tegak | [White with diluted "Californian" markings] | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Slovenia |
Opossum See also: Rex [US] |
Image | (2.7–3.6 kg) |
6–8 lbRex Ikal Panjang |
Tegak | "Any [BRC-]recognised colour." | Tidak | Ya | Switzerland |
Orange[19] | Image | (2.5–3.2 kg) |
5.5–7.1 lbPendek | Tegak | " A strong and warm yellow-red outer color." | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Sweden |
Orylag[20][21] Also called: Rex du Poitou |
Image | (2.5 kg) |
5.5 lbRex Straight Pendek |
Tegak | [Banyak] | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis |
Ørestad | Image | (2.5–3.2 kg) |
5.5–7.1 lbPendek | Tegak | Ruby-Eyed White | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Sweden |
Palomino | (4.5–5.0 kg) |
10–11 lbPendek | Tegak | Golden, Lynx | Ya | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat Washington | |
Pannon White | Image | (2.3–4.5 kg) |
5–10 lbPendek | Tegak | White | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Hungary |
Perlfee | Image | (2.3–3.6 kg) |
5–8 lbPendek | Tegak | "Biru Agouti" | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England |
Plush Lop (Miniature) See also: Rex [US] |
(1.7–1.8 kg) |
3.7–4.0 lbRex Straight Pendek |
Lop | "Any colour and pattern accepted by the [BRC] apart from the broken pattern." | Tidak | Tidak | Australia | |
Plush Lop (Standard) See also: Rex [US] |
Image | (2.3–2.6 kg) |
5.1–5.7 lbRex Straight Pendek |
Lop | "Any colour and pattern accepted by the [BRC] apart from the broken pattern." | Tidak | Tidak | Australia |
Pointed Beveren See also: Beveren |
(3.2 kg) |
7 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam, Biru, Brown, Lilac | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Belgium | |
Polish [UK] See also: Britannia Petite [US] |
(1.1 kg) |
2.5 lbPendek | Tegak | [termasuk >25 warna/corak berbeza][j] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England | |
Polish [US] | (1.1–1.6 kg) |
2.5–3.5 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam, Biru, Biru-Eyed White, Broken, Chocolate, Red-Eyed White | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England | |
Rex [US] Originally called: Castorrex Sometimes called: Standard Rex NOTE: To see all breeds with rex fur, sort on the "Fur Type" column. |
(2.7–4.8 kg) |
6–10.5 lbRex Straight Pendek |
Tegak | [Over 19 stated colors/patterns][k] | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Rex du Poitou See main entry: Orylag |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Rhinelander See also: Rhinsk Schecke [da][22] |
(4.1–4.5 kg) |
9–10 lbPendek | Tegak | White with coloured butterfly patterns | Ya | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman | |
Rhone Also called: Rhön |
Image | (2.5–3.2 kg) |
5.5–7.1 lbPendek | Tegak | "A white/Hitam rabbit whose color/pattern is intended to resemble the surface of a birch tree." | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman |
Russian See main entry: Himalayan |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SA Phendula | (4.0–5.2 kg) |
8.8–11.5 lbPendek | Tegak | Chestnut Agouti, Gold or Silver Tipped Steel, Hitam | Tidak | Tidak | Afrika Selatan | |
Sachsengold Also called: Saxon Gold[23] |
(2.75–3.25 kg) |
6.1–7.2 lbPendek | Tegak | Chestnut | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman | |
Sallander | Image | (2.3–4.1 kg) |
5–9 lbPendek | Tegak | — | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Belanda |
San Juan | Image | (1.4–2.3 kg) |
3–5 lbPendek | Tegak | Agouti | Tidak | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat Washington |
Satin [UK] See also: Miniature Satin [UK] |
(2.7–3.6 kg) |
6–8 lbSederhana | Tegak | [termasuk >33 warna/corak berbeza][l] | Tidak | Ya | Amerika Syarikat Indiana | |
Satin [US] See also: Mini Satin [US] |
(4.3–4.5 kg) |
9.5–10 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam, Biru, Broken, Californian, Chinchilla, Chocolate, Copper, Lilac(under development), Otter, Red, Siamese, White | Ya | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat Indiana | |
Satin Angora | (2.9–4.3 kg) |
6.5–9.5 lbPanjang | Tegak | [White or Colored] | Ya | Tidak | Kanada | |
Schwarzgrannen [UK] | Image | (2.00–3.25 kg) |
4.41–7.17 lbPendek | Tegak | "[P]ure white [with] Hitam ticking" | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman |
Separator [DE] See also: Beige [UK] Czech Solver [CZ] |
(3–3.75 kg) |
6.6–8.3 lbPendek | Tegak | [sandy colored] | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom United Kingdom | |
Siamese Sable | (2.3–3.2 kg) |
5–7 lbPendek | Tegak | Light Siamese Sable, Sederhana Siamese Sable, Dark Siamese Sable | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Siberian | Image | (2.3–3.2 kg) |
5–7 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam, Biru, Brown, Lilac | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England |
Silver [UK] See also: Giant Silver |
(2.3–2.7 kg) |
5–6 lbPendek | Tegak | Biru, Brown, Fawn, Grey | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England | |
Silver [US] See also: Giant Silver |
(1.8–3.2 kg) |
4–7 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam, Brown, Fawn | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England | |
Silver Fox [UK] See main entry: Fox–Silver [UK] |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Silver Fox [US] | Fail:Eithel, Hitam Silver Fox doe.jpg | (4.1–5.4 kg) |
9–12 lbPanjang | Tegak | Hitam, Biru(under development), Chocolate(under development) | Ya | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat Ohio |
Silver Marten Also called: Beloresavec [sl] Weißgrannen [de] See also: Big Silver Marten |
(4.3 kg) |
9.5 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam, Biru, Chocolate, Sable | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Simenwar[24] | (1.337 kg) |
2.95 lb— | — | — | Tidak | Tidak | Mesir | |
Slovenian Rabbit[1] Also called: Slovenski kunec [si] |
Image | (3–5 kg) |
6.6–11.0 lbPendek | Tegak | "Biru velvet" with "yellowish-brown" substrate and flecking. [Similar to the "St Hubert" hairshaft?] "The tail and belly are white, and the eyes are brown." | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Slovenia |
Smoke Pearl Also called: Sinisoopeli [fi] Zobel blå [sv][25] Zobel Biru [da] See also: Giant Smoke Pearl |
Image | (2.3–3.2 kg) |
5–7 lbPendek | Tegak | Marten type ["smoke in colour, shading to pearl grey beige" with certain white touches, including eye circles] or Siamese type [same but with no white touches] |
Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom Scotland |
Spanish Giant | Image | (5.7–6.8 kg) |
12.5–15 lbPendek | Tegak | — | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Sepanyol |
Squirrel | Image | (2.3–3.2 kg) |
5–7 lbPendek | Tegak | — | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom Scotland |
Standard Chinchilla [US] See also: Chinchilla |
(2.3–3.4 kg) |
5–7.5 lbPendek | Tegak | Chinchilla | Ya | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis | |
Standard Rex See main entry: Rex [US] |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Stone rabbit Also called: Steenkonijn[26] [nl] |
Image | (2.75 kg) |
6.1 lbPendek | Tegak | Haaskleur ("hare" = red agouti), Konijngrijs ("rabbit grey" = grey agouti), Ijzergrauw ("iron grey" = steel agouti) | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Belgium |
Sussex | Image | (3.2–3.6 kg) |
7–8 lbPendek | Tegak | [Shaded] Cream, [Shaded] Gold | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England |
Swedish Fur Also called: Svensk Pels |
Image | (3–3.7 kg) |
6.6–8.2 lbPendek | Tegak | "Glossy Hitam with evenly spaced white hair." | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Sweden |
Swedish Hare termasuk baka yang dulunya dinamakan: Elfin |
(2.3 kg) |
5 lbPendek | Tegak | All colors and markings are acceptable | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Sweden | |
Swiss Fox | (2.3–3.6 kg) |
5–8 lbPanjang | Tegak | — | Tidak | Ya | Switzerland | |
Tadla | Image | (1.8–2.3 kg) |
4–5 lbPendek | Tegak | Agouti | Tidak | Tidak | Maghribi |
Tan Also called: Feu Noir [FR] |
(1.8–2.7 kg) |
4–6 lbPendek | Tegak | Hitam & Tan, Biru & Tan, Chocolate & Tan, Lilac & Tan | Ya | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England | |
Teddy Dwarf Also called: Teddyzwerg [DE] |
(0.8–1.7 kg) |
1.8–3.7 lbPanjang | Tegak | [Banyak] | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman | |
Teddy Lop Also called: Teddywidder [DE] |
(1.3–2.0 kg) |
2.9–4.4 lbPanjang | Lop | [Banyak] | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman | |
Thrianta | (2.7 kg) |
6 lbPendek | Tegak | Chestnut | Ya | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Belanda | |
Thuringer Also called: Thüringer |
(4.1 kg) |
9 lbPendek | Tegak | [Sable with dark points] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman | |
Tri-Colour Dutch Also called: Harlequin Dutch Japanese Dutch |
(1.8–2.3 kg) |
4–5 lbPendek | Tegak | [Tri-Colour Dutch markings][m] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England | |
Tri-Colour English | (2.7–3.6 kg) |
6–8 lbPendek | Tegak | [Tri-Colour English markings][n] | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England | |
Trønder | Image | (4–6 kg) |
8.8–13.2 lbPendek | Tegak | "The color is shiny Hitam with evenly distributed white hair. The white hairs are white in their full length" | Tidak | Tidak | Norway |
V-line[1] Also called: Line V |
(3.32 kg)[27] |
7.3 lb— | — | — | Tidak | Tidak | Mesir | |
Velveteen Lop See also: Rex [US] |
Image | (2.3–2.9 kg) |
5–6.5 lbRex Straight Pendek |
Lop | [termasuk "semua warna dan corak baka English Lop"][7] | Tidak | Tidak | Amerika Syarikat |
Vienna Coloured | (3.5–5.25 kg) |
7.7–11.6 lbSederhana | Tegak | Agouti, Hitam, Biru | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Austria | |
Vienna White | (3.5–5.25 kg) |
7.7–11.6 lbPendek | Tegak | "[P]ure white [...] very lustrous" | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah Austria | |
Wheaten | Image | (2.5–3.2 kg) |
5.5–7 lbPendek | Tegak | "Wheaten (the fawn or pale yellow colour of wheat)" | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom United Kingdom |
Wheaten Lynx | Image | (2.5–3.2 kg) |
5.5–7 lbPendek | Tegak | "Orange-shot-silver" | Tidak | Ya | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom United Kingdom |
White Country Also called: Hvid Land [da][28] Hvit Land [no] Vit Lant [se][29] |
(3.8–4.6 kg) |
8.4–10.1 lbPendek | Tegak | Albino | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Denmark | |
Zemmouri[30] | Image | (1.8–2.9 kg) |
4.0–6.4 lbPendek | Tegak | [Hitam with "Dutch" markings] | Tidak | Tidak | Maghribi |
Zika | Image | (3.2 kg) |
7.1 lbPendek | Tegak | Albino | Tidak | Tidak | Kesatuan Eropah Jerman |
Scope
[sunting | sunting sumber]The table of modern-day rabbit breeds includes those that are:
- recognized as a distinct breed by ARBA, the BRC, or another country's established organization for the national promotion of rabbit breeds,
- recognized as "in development" for potential formal recognition (as judged by multiple authoritative sources), or
- recognized as a distinct breed that resulted from natural selection (as judged by pertinent authoritative sources).
Rare breeds[i] are denoted with pink highlighting.
Terminology
[sunting | sunting sumber]Confusion sometimes arises regarding the name of a rabbit breed versus the name of a rabbit's color/pattern (or fur type). For example, Harlequin is the name of a breed whose color/pattern is known as harlequin. (This usage may have arisen from the Harlequin character, who, like this rabbit, always wears a motley-colored check-patterned coat—and suggests that the rabbit may be equally impish.) The harlequin color/pattern is found now in a different breed of rabbit: the Tri-Colour Dutch, also known as the Harlequin Dutch. Such evolutions in terminology pertain also to some fur types, where (for example) the Rex breed has rex fur, one new variety of which appears in the unusually "rexed" Astrex rabbit breed.
It is sometimes difficult to ascertain which came first, the breed name or the color/pattern name (or fur-type name). What is certain is that in such situations the two at some point were synonymous but subsequent developments in other breeds (likely hinging on similar genetic changes) have caused the terms to diverge.
The definition of a distinct breed relies on clusters of complex individual gene-sets—clusters that may include the gene-set for a body type, the gene-set for an ear type, the gene-set for a color/pattern, and/or the gene-set for a fur type. The determination of when a group of rabbits is considered to have become a new breed (as a result of overarching genetic distinction) is left, in the following table, to the authority of ARBA, the BRC, or other reputable source.
Extinct rabbit breeds
[sunting | sunting sumber]Certain rabbit breeds, though now extinct, contributed strongly to the development of a modern-day breed. Little may be known of the extinct breed and in some cases the only records are extracts in old breed books.
Breed name [ii] |
Image [iii] |
Size [iv] |
Fur type [v] |
Ear type [vi] |
Colors & markings [vii] |
Origin [x] |
<zenter>Ancestor of the modern</zenter>[xi] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beaver | — | — | — | — | Silky & luxurious coat | — | — |
Blanc de Chauny | — | — | — | — | Snow white | — | — |
Blanc de L'Oural | — | 8–10 lb (3.6–4.5 kg) |
— | — | Albino | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis |
— |
Golden Fawn | — | — | — | — | — | — | New Zealand red |
Old English Red | — | — | — | — | — | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England |
— |
Patagonian | — | — | — | — | — | Kesatuan Eropah | Flemish Giant |
Petite Brabancon | — | — | — | — | — | Kesatuan Eropah Belgium |
Dutch |
Rouennais | — | 8–10 lb (3.6–4.5 kg) |
Short | Erect | — | Kesatuan Eropah Perancis |
French Lop |
Sitka | — | — | Long | — | — | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom England |
— |
Swan | — | 16–20 lb (7.3–9.1 kg) |
— | — | Brown, Grey | Kesatuan Eropah United Kingdom Isle of Man |
— |
Petikan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Rare here denotes a breed currently included in the BRC's "Rare Varieties Club"[6] or (because ARBA does not designate rarity) The Livestock Conservancy's "Conservation Priority List".[31] For breeds not recognized by either ARBA or the BRC, the designation of rarity is left to the conclusion of the cited authority.
- ^ a b Breed name here is the name—and in the form of the name—that is recognized by the authority of record. Other well-known forms of the breed name may be secondarily included. When different countries use a different name for the same breed of rabbit, that is noted.
- ^ a b Image strives to display a specimen of the breed that depicts its distinguishing attributes.
- ^ a b Size listed here is the range of allowed weights or is a single measurement representing either the ideal weight or the average weight. Sizes refer to that of adult animals. All measurements listed come from the breed standard or other authoritative source.
- ^ a b Fur type is here categorized as Pendek, Sederhana, Panjang, Rex–Straight–Pendek, Rex–Ikal–Pendek, Rex–Ikal–Sederhana or Rex–Ikal–Panjang.
- ^ a b Ear type is here categorized as either Tegak or Lop.
- ^ a b Colors & markings listed here include (verbatim) those currently recognized by ARBA or the BRC, or as described by the cited authority (in which case they are surrounded by quotation marks). Information in [square brackets] is a summary of the source material. Unless otherwise indicated, the color is a "self" color.
- ^ ARBA recognized? is listed as Yes or No indicating whether the breed is currently recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association, according to the ARBA website[3] or their Standard of Perfection 2016-2020.[4]
- ^ BRC recognized? is listed as Yes or No indicating whether the breed is currently recognized by the British Rabbit Council, according to the BRC website[5] or their Breed Standards 2016-2020.[6]
- ^ a b Origin listed here is the country or geographic area in which the breed was first considered to have become distinct. The information in this column comes almost exclusively from the work of rabbit-breed historian Bob D. Whitman[7]
- ^ Ancestor of the modern includes notable modern-day breeds that were developed, in part, from the extinct breed.
Nota kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ For the Argente Bleu, the BRC states: "Undercolour lavender Biru, body colour bluish white, [...] interspersed with Panjanger dark Biru hairs to give a distinct bluish effect."
- ^ For the Argente Brun [UK], the BRC states: "Undercolour as deep brown as possible, body colour brownish-white, the whole evenly and moderately interspersed with Panjanger dark brown hairs to give a distinct brownish effect when viewed from a distance."
- ^ For the Argente Brun [US], ARBA states: "Surface color is to be an even silvered or frosted chocolate brown throughout. While evenness is stressed, slightly darker muzzle butterfly, ears and feet are desirable. Panjanger, dark brown guard hairs are to be evenly interspersed over the entire pelt. The under color is to be a rich chocolate ideally carried right to the skin."
- ^ For the Argente Crème, the BRC states: "Undercolour orange [...] body colour creamy white [...] interspersed with Panjanger orange hairs to give a distinctly creamy effect."
- ^ For the Argente de Champagne, the BRC states: "The main body to be bluish white in the adult, interspersed with Panjanger jet Hitam guard hairs to bring out the shade termed Old Silver [italics added] when viewed from a distance. The ears, nose and muzzle may be a slightly darker shade. The belly and underside of the tail more matt[e]. Undercolour to be dark slate Biru extended down to the base of the hair shaft. A Hitamish delimitation band immediately under the top colour is permissible."
- ^ For the Argente Noir, the BRC states: "Undercolour deep slate Biru, body colour greyish white,[...] interspersed with Panjanger Hitam hairs to give a distinct 'old silver' effect."
- ^ For the Argente St Hubert, the BRC states: "Under colour to be dark Biru at the base with rich orange intermediate band together with a very narrow chestnut top band. [...] Body colour to be a creamy white [...] interspersed with jet Hitam guard hairs to give a creamy chestnut shade."
- ^ For the Cashmere Lop, the BRC recognizes five groups of colors/patterns: Self Colours (termasuk Hitam, Biru, Putih Mata-Biru, Coklat, Lilac, Putih Mata-Merah), Agouti Patterns (termasuk Agouti, Chinchilla, Cinnamon, Lynx, Opal, Squirrel), Shaded Colours (termasuk Beige, Birupoint, Coklat Torte, Kelabu Besi, Sable, Sealpoint, Siamese, Siamese Smoke, Sooty Fawn), Tan Patterns (termasuk Hitam-Musang, Biru-Musang, Coklat-Musang, Fox-Lilac, Otter-Hitam, Otter-Biru, Otter-Chocolate, Otter-Lilac, Marten Sable, Marten Smoke), Other Colours (termasuk Butterfly, Fawn, Orange, Steel), and "Any other [BRC] colour [...] excluding Broken Pattern."
- ^ For the Champagne d'Argent, ARBA states: "[...] the surface color should be as near the color of skimmed milk, old silver, or light ultramarine (meaning washed out Biru) as is possible. Fur over entire body should carry a liberal sprinkling of Panjanger Hitam guard hairs."
- ^ For the Polish [UK], the BRC recognizes seven groups of colors/patterns: Self Colours (termasuk Hitam, Biru, Brown, Lilac, White), Shaded Self Colours (termasuk Sable Siamese, Smoke Pearl Siamese), Agouti Patterns (termasuk Agouti, Chinchilla, Cinnamon, Lynx, Opal, Red Agouti, Squirrel), Tan Patterns (termasuk Tans, Foxes, Otter, Sable Marten, Smoke Pearl Marten), Marked (termasuk Himalayan), Other Colours (termasuk Fawn, Orange, Steel, Tortoiseshell [or Sooty Fawn]), and Any Other Variety ("To follow normal pattern.").
- ^ For the Rex [US], ARBA recognizes the following colors: Amber, Hitam, Biru, Broken (termasuk all dual colors [any plus white], plus four tri-colors the following pair plus white]: Hitam & Golden Orange, Lavender Biru & Golden Fawn, dark Chocolate Brown & Golden Orange, Dove Gray & Golden Fawn), Californian, Castor, Chinchilla, Chocolate, Lilac, Lynx, Opal, Otter (termasuk Hitam Otter, Biru Otter, Chocolate Otter, Lilac Otter), Red, Sable, Seal, White.
- ^ For the Satin [UK], the BRC recognizes: Argente d'Champagne, Argente Bleu, Argente Brun, Argente Crème, Beige, Hitam, Biru, Bronze, Brown, Castor, Chinchilla, Cinnamon, Fawn, Fox–Hitam, Fox–Biru, Fox–Chocolate, Fox–Lilac, Havana, Himalayan, Himalayan–Biru, Himalayan–Rex, Ivory, Lilac, Lynx, Opal, Orange, Sable (Marten), Sable (Siamese), Seal Pointed, Smoke Pearl (Marten), Smoke Pearl (Siamese), Sooty Fawn, Squirrel, [and any other BRC colour or pattern].
- ^ For the Tri-Colour Dutch, the BRC states: "Ideally one cheek to be orange -the other cheek Hitam with ears Hitam on orange side and orange on Hitam cheek side. Blaze is white. It commences as a point starting from near the ear roots and gradually widens evenly passing between the eyes on to the neck and nape. This white must be as wide as possible. Must not pass between the ears. The saddle must make a true ring around the body and be placed 2-3 cm (3⁄4-11⁄4in) behind the front feet. The coloured half must be 2-3 cm (3⁄4-11⁄4in) banded as regularly as possible with alternating bands of Hitam and orange. Stops an evenly cut pair, clearing the toes, and finishing no more than halfway aPanjang the foot."
- ^ For the Tri-Colour English, the BRC states (in part): "Marking/Pattern to be a mixture of Hitam and Orange or Biru and Yellow [either combination: with White]. Each part of the marking/pattern to be bi-coloured, with the exception of the cheek spots which may be single coloured. Perfect Butterfly Smut. Circle around eyes. Cheek spots to be clear from eye circles. Unbroken Saddle, to be herring-boned and clear in any distinct colour, from base of ears to tip of tail. Body or loin markings to be broken up and not to catch the saddle. Chain markings, to be as even as possible on each side. Leg markings, one distinct spot on each leg. Ideal - The markings on both sides of the rabbit to be equally balanced. Chain markings, to commence at the base of the ears in small spots, increasing in size towards the loins."
See also
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "Alba", a genetically modified "glowing" rabbit
- Animal coloration, reasons and mechanisms
- Brachycephalic, mesaticephalic, and dolichocephalic rabbit breeds
- Disruptive selection, a form of natural selection (with a rabbit example)
- Dwarf rabbit, regarding the smallest rabbit breeds
- Fur attributes in rabbits
- Genetics–Linkage maps in the domestic rabbit
- Genetics–Color genes in the domestic rabbit
- Lop rabbit, regarding ear carriage in rabbits
- Point coloration in rabbit breeds
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c d e f g "Data export: Global Rabbit Breeds by Country". DAD-IS (Domestic Animal Diversity Information System). FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 21 November 2017. Dicapai pada 30 March 2018.
- ^ Szychulda, Cathy; ARBA Standards Chair. "ARBA Standards Committee". American Rabbit Breeders Association, Inc. Dicapai pada 20 January 2018.
- ^ "Official ARBA website". American Rabbit Breeders Association. Dicapai pada 11 February 2018.
- ^ Standard of Perfection 2016-2020. American Rabbit Breeders Association. 2015. ASIN B018GVBJK4.
- ^ "Official BRC website". The British Rabbit Council. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 25 October 2005. Dicapai pada 11 February 2018.
- ^ a b "Breed Standards 2016-2020" (PDF). British Rabbit Council. Dicapai pada 29 January 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Whitman, Bob D. (October 2004). Domestic Rabbits & Their Histories: Breeds of the World. Leawood KS: Leathers Publishing. ISBN 978-1585972753.
- ^ Castillo, Oscar Emilio; dll. (2004). "Informe Sobre La Situación de los Recursos Zoogenéticos de Guatemala [Report on the Status of Animal Genetic Resources of Guatemala]" (PDF). Recursos Zoogenéticos de Guatemala [Zoogenetic Resources of Guatemala] (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Alimentación [Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food]: 1–54. Dicapai pada 30 March 2017.
- ^ a b c Galal, E.S.E.; Khalil, M.H. (1994). Ditulis pada First International Conference on Rabbit Production in Hot Climates (6-8 September 1994). Baselga, M.; Marai, I.F.M. (penyunting). "Development of Rabbit Industry in Egypt". Rabbit Production in Hot Climates. Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes [Mediterranean Options Papers]. Cairo (Egypt): CIHEAM – Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes [International Center for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies]. 8: 43–55. Dicapai pada 30 March 2018.CS1 maint: location (link)
- ^ Đuričić, Dražen; dll. (2011). "Mortalität vor Absetzen bei der kroatischen autochthonen Kaninchenrasse, große Weißgrannen" [Pre-weaning mortality in a croatian autochthonous breed of rabbits, Big Silver Marten] (paper article). Tierärztliche Umschau [Veterinary Survey] (dalam bahasa Jerman). 66 (3): 121–124. Dicapai pada 27 January 2018.
- ^ Gómez, E.A.; Rafael, O.; Ramón, J. (2002). Khalil, M.H.; Baselga, M. (penyunting). "The Caldes Strain (Spain)" (PDF). Rabbit Genetic Resources in Mediterranean Countries. Options Méditerranéennes : Série B. Etudes et Recherches [Mediterranean Options: Series B. Studies and Research]. Zaragoza (Spain): CIHEAM – Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes [International Center for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies]. 38: 193–198. Dicapai pada 16 February 2018.
- ^ Peace Corps (1985). "Guidelines and References: Livestock Training Component (Small Animal Husbandry)". New Zealand Digital Library. The University of Waikato. Dicapai pada 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Cuban Brown Rabbit - Conejo pardo cubano". Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity. Dicapai pada 16 February 2018.
- ^ a b Tůmová, E.; Martinec, M.; Chodová, D. (2011). "Analysis of Czech Rabbit Genetic Resources". Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica. 42 (3): 113–118.
- ^ "Breed Standard: Standard of the German Angora". International Association of German Angora Rabbit Breeders (IAGARB). Dicapai pada 20 February 2018.
- ^ Khalil, M.H. (2002). Khalil, M.H.; Baselga, M. (penyunting). "The Giza White Rabbits (Egypt)" (PDF). Rabbit Genetic Resources in Mediterranean Countries. Options Méditerranéennes : Série B. Etudes et Recherches [Mediterranean Options: Series B. Studies and Research]. Zaragoza (Spain): CIHEAM – Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes [International Center for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies]. 38: 27–36. Dicapai pada 5 March 2018.
- ^ "Hungarian Giant Rabbit". Research Centre for Farm Animal Gene Conservation. Hungarian Government - Ministry of Agriculture. Dicapai pada 5 March 2018.
- ^ "Rassestandard (Breed Standard)". Hanover Mecklenburger Schecken-Club. Dicapai pada 2 March 2018.
- ^ "Orange". Danmarks Kaninavlerforening ("Denmark's Rabbit Association"). Dicapai pada 3 March 2018.
- ^ "Éthique exigée.("Ethics required")". éleveurs Orylag ("Orylag breeders") (dalam bahasa Perancis, Inggeris, dan Itali). Dicapai pada 1 May 2018.
- ^ "Encyclopedia of Furs: Orylag". eFurMedia. 2010. Dicapai pada 1 May 2018.
Orylag, developed in France by the National Institute for Agronomic Research (INRA), is the product of 15 years of scientific research. It is the trade name for a fantastic new breed of rabbit, created by natural genetic mutation.
- ^ "Rhinsk Schecke". Danmarks kaninavlerforening ("Denmark's Rabbit Association") (dalam bahasa Denmark). 23 May 2016. Dicapai pada 3 March 2018.
- ^ Whitman, Bob. "History of the Thrianta". American Thrianta Breeders Association. Dicapai pada 26 February 2018.
- ^ Abdel-Azeem, A.S.; Abdel-Azim, A.M.; Darwish, A.A.; Omar, E.M.; Poultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Egypt (2007). Ditulis pada Fifth International Conference on Rabbit Production in Hot Climates (2007). "Body Weight and Carcass Traits in Four Pure Breeds of Rabbits and their Crosses under Egyptian Environmental Conditions" (PDF). Hurghada (Egypt): 67–80. Dicapai pada 30 March 2018. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(bantuan)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ "Zobel blå". Kaninfarg ("Rabbit color") (dalam bahasa Sweden). 1 March 2015. Dicapai pada 3 March 2018.
- ^ "Steenkonijn ("Stone rabbit")". Steunpunt Levend Erfgoed ("Support Center for Living Heritage") (dalam bahasa Belanda). Dicapai pada 21 March 2018.
- ^ Hassan El-Gindy, Yassmine Moemen (April 2012). "Effect of pomegranate peels (Punica granatum) supplementation as a natural anti-oxidant on the production performance, reproduction and immune response of rabbits". A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Bash), Alexandria University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Animal Production. Alexandria (Egypt): 1–95. Dicapai pada 30 March 2018.
- ^ Administrator (23 May 2016). "Projekt Hvid Land ("Project White Country")". Danmarks kaninavlerforening ("Denmark's Rabbit Association") (dalam bahasa Denmark). Dicapai pada 3 March 2018.
- ^ Snaula Storm, Sanna (2015). "Sveriges Kaninavelsföreningars Riksförbund (Swedish National Association of Rabbit Breeders)". SKAF (dalam bahasa Sweden). Dicapai pada 3 March 2018.
- ^ Barkok, A.; Jaouzi, T. (2002). Khalil, M.H.; Baselga, M. (penyunting). "The Zemmouri Rabbits (Morocco)" (PDF). Rabbit Genetic Resources in Mediterranean Countries. Options Méditerranéennes : Série B. Etudes et Recherches [Mediterranean Options: Series B. Studies and Research]. Zaragoza (Spain): CIHEAM – Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes [International Center for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies]. 38: 179–185. Dicapai pada 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Conservation Priority List". The Livestock Conservancy. Dicapai pada 9 February 2018.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Official Guide Book Raising Better Rabbits and Cavies, from the American Rabbit Breeders Association, Inc.
- Rabbitlopaedia - A complete guide to Rabbit Care, by Meg Brown & Virginia Richardson, Ringpress
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan: Senarai baka arnab. |
- American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) (Includes links to national rabbit breed clubs in the US)
- British Rabbit Council (BRC) (Includes links to national rabbit breed clubs in the UK)
- Online Rabbit Care—Rabbit Breeds (Lists over 150 rabbit varieties)
- RabbitPedia.com—Rabbit Breeds (Information about 60+ Pet Rabbit Breeds from A to Z)
- Petadvices.com—Domestic Rabbit Breeds (Information about Domestic Rabbit Animal Breeds)
- Complete Guide of Rabbit Breeds - List of rabbit breeds approved by American Rabbit Breeders Association
- RabbitBreeders.us—Rabbit Breeds (Includes body-type and fur-type classifications for over 45 ARBA-recognized rabbit breeds)
- Raising-Rabbits—Rabbit Breeds (Lists over 170—and provides information on over 50—"global domestic" rabbit breeds)