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|Statele Unite
|Statele Unite
|<ref>Her string of hits since the early '60s as the Empress of Soul are known in the streets of Johannesburg and around the world. They include those she recorded with and without the Pips – such as "[[I Heard It Through the Grapevine]]" and "[[Neither One of Us (album)|Neither One of Us]]." {{citation|author=Phil Roura|title=Knight on a Mission: Georgia's Soul Superstar Has New Orleans on Her Mind|newspaper=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|location=New York|date=September 26, 2010|page=20}}</ref><ref>{{citation|last=McNulty|first=Bernadette|title=Pop|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=October 10, 2009|page=16|quote=Gladys Knight technically supersedes them with her title 'Empress of Soul'. And rightly so: with her Pips she created solid Motown hits, followed by Seventies soul gems such as [[Midnight Train to Georgia]] and [[Help Me Make It Through the Night]] – sure to raise a tear on this farewell tour.}}</ref><ref>At 65, the Empress of Soul is leaving on the Midnight Train to Georgia for the last time. Gladys Knight's "farewell tour" winds down a six-decade-long career that began with a talent contest at the age of seven. You can't blame her for wanting a rest, although, as one of the greats, she isn't bowing out quietly. For almost two hours, she conducts a "musical journey" that is both an emotional rollercoaster and a social history lesson.{{citation|author=Dave Simpson|title=Review: Pop: Gladys Knight Manchester Arena 4/5|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=October 9, 2009|page=44|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
|<ref>Her string of hits since the early '60s as the Empress of Soul are known in the streets of Johannesburg and around the world. They include those she recorded with and without the Pips – such as "[[I Heard It Through the Grapevine]]" and "[[Neither One of Us (album)|Neither One of Us]]." {{citation|author=Phil Roura|title=Knight on a Mission: Georgia's Soul Superstar Has New Orleans on Her Mind|newspaper=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|location=New York|date=September 26, 2010|page=20}}</ref><ref>{{citation|last=McNulty|first=Bernadette|title=Pop|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=October 10, 2009|page=16|quote=Gladys Knight technically supersedes them with her title 'Empress of Soul'. And rightly so: with her Pips she created solid Motown hits, followed by Seventies soul gems such as [[Midnight Train to Georgia]] and [[Help Me Make It Through the Night]] – sure to raise a tear on this farewell tour.}}</ref><ref>At 65, the Empress of Soul is leaving on the Midnight Train to Georgia for the last time. Gladys Knight's "farewell tour" winds down a six-decade-long career that began with a talent contest at the age of seven. You can't blame her for wanting a rest, although, as one of the greats, she isn't bowing out quietly. For almost two hours, she conducts a "musical journey" that is both an emotional rollercoaster and a social history lesson.{{citation|author=Dave Simpson|title=Review: Pop: Gladys Knight Manchester Arena 4/5|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=October 9, 2009|page=44|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
|-
|[[Umm Kulthum]]
|Steaua estului
|Egipt
|<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-11-14|title=Egypt's Umm Kulthum hologram concerts to take place at the Abdeen Palace on November 20,21|url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/94228/Egypt's-Umm-Kulthum-hologram-concerts-to-take-place-at-the|access-date=2021-02-04|website=[[Egypt Today]]}}</ref>
|-
|[[Avril Lavigne]]
|Regina muzicii pop punk
|Canada
|<ref>Avril Lavigne:
* {{Cite news|url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/176350-11-times-kelly-osbournes-early-2000-outfits-were-our-pop-punk-inspiration-photos|title=11 Times Kelly Osbourne's Early 2000 Outfits Were Our Pop Punk Inspiration — Photos|last=Gamble|first=Ione|access-date=April 15, 2017|archive-date=August 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813143357/https://www.bustle.com/articles/176350-11-times-kelly-osbournes-early-2000-outfits-were-our-pop-punk-inspiration-photos|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite news|url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/162550-11-avril-lavigne-trends-that-we-all-tried-to-copy-in-the-early-2000s-photos|title=11 Avril Lavigne Trends That We All Tried To Copy In The Early 2000s|last=Zulch|first=Meg|access-date=April 15, 2017|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109033033/https://www.bustle.com/articles/162550-11-avril-lavigne-trends-that-we-all-tried-to-copy-in-the-early-2000s-photos|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite news|url=http://www.shenzhenparty.com/blogs/cherry-ho/102509-queen-pop-punk-avril-lavigne-ret|title=Queen of Pop Punk Avril Lavigne Returns to Hong Kong for The Black Star Tour|last=Zhou|first=Monica|access-date=May 15, 2017|quote=Queen of pop punk Avril Lavigne is returning Hong Kong to rock again the stage of AsiaWorld-Arena|archive-date=February 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201030127/http://www.shenzhenparty.com/blogs/cherry-ho/102509-queen-pop-punk-avril-lavigne-ret|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite news|url=http://www.fuse.tv/videos/2017/06/besterday-podcast-episode-27-avril-lavigne-let-go-album-15th-anniversary|title=AVRIL LAVIGNE'S 'LET GO' TURNS 15, HAILING THE POP-PUNK QUEEN|last=Gracie|first=Bianca|access-date=June 4, 2017|quote=Avril Lavigne's 'LET GO' Turns 15, Hailing The Pop-Punk Queen.|archive-date=September 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924142608/https://www.fuse.tv/videos/2017/06/besterday-podcast-episode-27-avril-lavigne-let-go-album-15th-anniversary|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Madonna]]
|[[Madonna]]
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* {{Cite web|title=Nicki Minaj backs Texas councilman who gave her a birthday shoutout|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-pop-culture/nicki-minaj-backs-texas-councilman-gave-birthday-shoutout-rcna8569|access-date=December 14, 2021|website=NBC News|date=December 13, 2021|archive-date=December 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213232856/https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-pop-culture/nicki-minaj-backs-texas-councilman-gave-birthday-shoutout-rcna8569|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite web|title=Nicki Minaj backs Texas councilman who gave her a birthday shoutout|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-pop-culture/nicki-minaj-backs-texas-councilman-gave-birthday-shoutout-rcna8569|access-date=December 14, 2021|website=NBC News|date=December 13, 2021|archive-date=December 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213232856/https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-pop-culture/nicki-minaj-backs-texas-councilman-gave-birthday-shoutout-rcna8569|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite web|title=8 Nicki Minaj Songs That Prove She's the Queen of Rap|url=http://news.yahoo.com/8-nicki-minaj-songs-prove-172700077.html|access-date=November 3, 2021|website=[[Yahoo News]]|date=February 24, 2016|archive-date=November 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105174402/https://news.yahoo.com/8-nicki-minaj-songs-prove-172700077.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{Cite web|title=8 Nicki Minaj Songs That Prove She's the Queen of Rap|url=http://news.yahoo.com/8-nicki-minaj-songs-prove-172700077.html|access-date=November 3, 2021|website=[[Yahoo News]]|date=February 24, 2016|archive-date=November 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105174402/https://news.yahoo.com/8-nicki-minaj-songs-prove-172700077.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|[[Ichirō Mizuki]]
|Împăratul cântecelor anime
|Japonia
|<ref name="Ichiro Mizuki">{{cite web |date=June 24, 2016 |title=PROFILE |url=https://mizuki-spirits.com/biography.html |access-date=June 9, 2023 |website=Ichiro Mizuki Official Website |language=Japanese |archive-date=June 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609072626/https://mizuki-spirits.com/biography.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Giuseppe |first1=Nelva |title=The Emperor of Anime Songs Ichiro Mizuki Has Passed Away |url=https://twinfinite.net/news/ichiro-mizuki-death/ |access-date=June 9, 2023 |work=Twinfinite |date=December 12, 2022 |archive-date=June 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609072623/https://twinfinite.net/news/ichiro-mizuki-death/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|[[Giorgio Moroder]]
|Părintele muzicii disco
|Italia
|<ref>"This record was a collaboration between Philip Oakey, the big-voiced lead singer of the techno-pop band the Human League, and Giorgio Moroder, the Italian-born father of disco who spent the '80s writing synth-based pop and film music." {{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r59464|pure_url=yes}}
|title=Philip Oakey & Giorgio Moroder: Overview |access-date=December 21, 2009 |website=[[AllMusic]] |author=Evan Cater}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Ozzy Osbourne]]
|[[Ozzy Osbourne]]
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|Statele Unite
|Statele Unite
|<ref name="Queens of Country">{{Citation |last=Proskocil |first=Niz |title=Who is the queen of country? |date=August 7, 2008 |newspaper=Omaha World – Herald |page=11 |quote=Queen of Country. The title has been bestowed on Dolly Parton, Reba McEntire, Loretta Lynn and a few other female country stars.}}</ref>
|<ref name="Queens of Country">{{Citation |last=Proskocil |first=Niz |title=Who is the queen of country? |date=August 7, 2008 |newspaper=Omaha World – Herald |page=11 |quote=Queen of Country. The title has been bestowed on Dolly Parton, Reba McEntire, Loretta Lynn and a few other female country stars.}}</ref>
|-
|[[Iggy Pop]]
|Părintele muzicii punk rock
|Statele Unite
|<ref>"But somewhere between his last album, '[[Naughty Little Doggie]]', and his latest one, '[[Avenue B (album)|Avenue B]]', the godfather of punk turned 50", in {{Citation |last=Christman |first=Ed |title=Iggy Pop opens a 'window into the soul' on Virgin's contemplative 'Avenue B'| newspaper=Billboard |volume=111|page=14 | date=August 7, 1999|issn=0006-2510}}</ref><ref>"Looking remarkably healthy for a man who nurtured a world-class drug habit for many years, the "Godfather of Punk" Iggy Pop is set to close the Other Stage on Saturday night." in {{Citation |title=Godfather of punk still has lust for life| newspaper= [[Western Daily Press]] |page=30 | date=June 5, 2007}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Elvis Presley]]
|[[Elvis Presley]]
Linia 203: Linia 233:
|Statele Unite
|Statele Unite
|<ref>{{cite book|last=Schinder|first=Scott|title=Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends who Changed Music Forever|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2008|page=2|isbn=978-0-313-33846-5|quote=His original status as the King of Rock and Roll has never been seriously challenged, and he's remained a bottomless source of inspiration for the generations of rock and rollers who've taken up the cause in the decades since that July night in Memphis}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/elvis-treasures-make-debut-at-660768|title=Elvis Treasures Make Debut at Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Exhibit|agency=Associated Press|date=November 29, 2013|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=January 31, 2021|archive-date=February 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204223120/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/elvis-treasures-make-debut-at-660768|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/elvis-harry-styles-reflecting-king-rock-roll-s-impact-85-ncna1112421|title=From Elvis to Harry Styles, reflecting on the king of rock and roll's impact at 85|last=Slate|first=Jeff|date=January 8, 2020|work=NBC News|access-date=January 31, 2021|archive-date=February 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207050617/https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/elvis-harry-styles-reflecting-king-rock-roll-s-impact-85-ncna1112421|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="T. Bertrand, 2000 p. 220"/>
|<ref>{{cite book|last=Schinder|first=Scott|title=Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends who Changed Music Forever|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2008|page=2|isbn=978-0-313-33846-5|quote=His original status as the King of Rock and Roll has never been seriously challenged, and he's remained a bottomless source of inspiration for the generations of rock and rollers who've taken up the cause in the decades since that July night in Memphis}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/elvis-treasures-make-debut-at-660768|title=Elvis Treasures Make Debut at Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Exhibit|agency=Associated Press|date=November 29, 2013|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=January 31, 2021|archive-date=February 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204223120/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/elvis-treasures-make-debut-at-660768|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/elvis-harry-styles-reflecting-king-rock-roll-s-impact-85-ncna1112421|title=From Elvis to Harry Styles, reflecting on the king of rock and roll's impact at 85|last=Slate|first=Jeff|date=January 8, 2020|work=NBC News|access-date=January 31, 2021|archive-date=February 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207050617/https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/elvis-harry-styles-reflecting-king-rock-roll-s-impact-85-ncna1112421|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="T. Bertrand, 2000 p. 220"/>
|-
|Milly Quezada
|Regina muzicii merengue
|Republica Dominicană
|<ref>{{cite web|date=August 13, 2020|title=La Queen del Merengue: Milly Quezada|url=http://urbanlatino.com/la-queen-del-merengue-milly-quezada/|access-date=April 3, 2021|website=Urban Latino|archive-date=April 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420173207/http://urbanlatino.com/la-queen-del-merengue-milly-quezada/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
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|Ma Rainey
|Ma Rainey
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* {{Cite news|date=January 13, 2021|title='Queen of Latin Music' Shakira tunes in to trend of selling music rights|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hipgnosis-songs-shakira-idUSKBN29I1F4|access-date=October 27, 2021}}
* {{Cite news|date=January 13, 2021|title='Queen of Latin Music' Shakira tunes in to trend of selling music rights|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hipgnosis-songs-shakira-idUSKBN29I1F4|access-date=October 27, 2021}}
* {{Cite web|last=Tiempo|first=Casa Editorial El|date=May 10, 1997|title=SHAKIRA, REINA DE LA MUSICA LATINA|url=https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-563766|access-date=November 2, 2021|website=El Tiempo|language=spanish}}</ref>
* {{Cite web|last=Tiempo|first=Casa Editorial El|date=May 10, 1997|title=SHAKIRA, REINA DE LA MUSICA LATINA|url=https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-563766|access-date=November 2, 2021|website=El Tiempo|language=spanish}}</ref>
|-
|Bessie Smith
|Împărăteasa muzicii blues
|Statele Unite
|<ref name=Bratcher2007p2>"Bessie Smith became the 'Empress of the Blues' based on her strong vocal abilities...When Nina Simone 'the High Priestess of Soul' performed at the Academy" in M. E. Bratcher, ''Words and songs of Bessie Smith, Billie Holiday, and Nina Simone: sound motion, blues spirit, and African memory: Studies in African American history and culture'' (Routledge, 2007), p. 2.</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Britney Spears]]
|[[Britney Spears]]
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* {{cite news |last1=DeDekker |first1=Jeff |title=George Strait is the king of country music |url=https://nationalpost.com/uncategorized/george-strait-is-the-king-of-country-music |access-date=June 12, 2022 |work=National Post |date=September 14, 2011 }}
* {{cite news |last1=DeDekker |first1=Jeff |title=George Strait is the king of country music |url=https://nationalpost.com/uncategorized/george-strait-is-the-king-of-country-music |access-date=June 12, 2022 |work=National Post |date=September 14, 2011 }}
* {{cite news |last1=Garcia |first1=Ricky |title=George Strait turns 70: Facts you may not know about the 'King of Country' |url=https://www.kxan.com/entertainment-news/george-strait-turns-70-facts-you-may-not-know-about-the-king-of-country/ |access-date=June 12, 2022 |work=[[KXAN-TV]] |date=May 18, 2022 }}</ref>
* {{cite news |last1=Garcia |first1=Ricky |title=George Strait turns 70: Facts you may not know about the 'King of Country' |url=https://www.kxan.com/entertainment-news/george-strait-turns-70-facts-you-may-not-know-about-the-king-of-country/ |access-date=June 12, 2022 |work=[[KXAN-TV]] |date=May 18, 2022 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Yma Sumac]]
|Regina muzicii exotice
|Peru
|<ref>Yma Sumac:
* {{cite news|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/764068-yma-sumac-la-reina-exotica|title=Yma Sumac, la reina exótica|newspaper=La Nación|publisher=lanacion.com.ar/|date=December 12, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617164141/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/764068-yma-sumac-la-reina-exotica |access-date=December 12, 2005|archive-date=June 17, 2015 }}
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AleJCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT5 |title=Yma Sumac [exotica vocalist]: Musician Snapshots |date=2015-09-11 |publisher=SBE Media |language=en}}
* [https://www.bicaalu.com/yma-sumac-la-reina-de-la-exotica/ Yma Sumac, la reina de la Exótica]
* {{Cite web |last=Mendoza |first=Zoila S. |date=2021-06-28 |title=Yma Sumac: The Extraordinary Peruvian Singer and Her Paradoxical Career |url=https://oxfordre.com/latinamericanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.001.0001/acrefore-9780199366439-e-980 |access-date=2022-01-09 |website=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History |language=en |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.980 |isbn=978-0-19-936643-9}}
* [https://insheepsclothinghifi.com/yma-sumac-the-queen-of-exotica/ Yma Sumac: The Queen of Exotica]
* [https://www.latinousa.org/2020/09/22/spellymasumac/ The Breakdown: The Spell Of Yma Sumac]</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Donna Summer]]
|[[Donna Summer]]

Versiunea de la 22 aprilie 2024 02:50

Titlurile onorifice sunt folosite de către admiratori și mass-media, pentru a descrie importanța majoră a unui artist muzical în cultura populară. Acestea sunt adesea de ordin religios, familial, sau, cel mai frecvent, regal și aristocratic. Titlurile onorifice au fost prezente în muzica clasică din Europa încă de la începutul secolului al XIX-lea, compozitori precum Mozart și Bach fiind numiți „Părinți ai muzicii moderne”.[1] De asemenea, ele au fost deosebit de importante în cultura afro-americană în perioada de după Războiul Civil, ca mijloc de a conferi un statut care fusese negat de sclavie, și, ca urmare, au intrat în muzica jazz și blues timpurie, incluzând figuri precum Duke Ellington și Count Basie.[2][3]

În cultura americană, în ciuda constituției și ideologiei republicane, apelativele onorifice de tipul rege sau regină au fost folosite pentru a descrie personalități de frunte în diverse domenii de activitate, cum ar fi comerțul sau sportul; titlurile de tată sau mamă au fost folosite pentru pionieri sau inovatori.[4][5] În anii 1930 și 1940, pe măsură ce muzica jazz și swing câștiga popularitate, artiștii albi Paul Whiteman și Benny Goodman, care au avut mai mult succes comercial, au fost cei care au devenit cunoscuți ca „regele jazzului”, și, respectiv, „regele swingului”, în ciuda faptului că existau artiști afro-americani contemporani mai apreciați.[6]

Aceste tipare de desemnare au fost transferate la muzica rock and roll atunci când acesta a luat naștere, în anii 1950. Titlul notoriu de „rege al muzicii rock 'n' roll” a fost asociat cel mai mult cu Elvis Presley.[7] Au existat similitudini în alte genuri, spre exemplu solista Aretha Franklin, care a fost încoronată pe scenă în 1968 drept „regina muzicii soul”;[8] Michael Jackson și Madonna au fost asociați cu termenii „regele și regina muzicii pop” începând cu anii 1980.[9][10][11]

Exemple notabile

Celia Cruz este supranumită „regina muzicii salsa”.
Madonna este cunoscută ca „regina muzicii pop”.
Elvis Presley este considerat „regele muzicii rock and roll”.
Artist Titlu onorific Țară Note
Louis Armstrong Regele muzicii jazz Statele Unite [12]
Erykah Badu Regina muzicii neo-soul Statele Unite [13]
Joan Baez Regina muzicii folk Statele Unite [14][15]
Harry Belafonte Regele muzicii calypso Statele Unite [16][17]
Chuck Berry Părintele muzicii rock and roll Statele Unite [18]
Justin Bieber Prințul muzicii pop Canada [19]
Mary J. Blige Regina muzicii hip-hop soul Statele Unite [20][21]
BoA Regina muzicii k-pop Coreea de Sud [22][23]
James Brown Părintele muzicii soul Statele Unite [24][25]
Ruth Brown Regina muzicii R&B Statele Unite [26]
Maria Callas Divina Statele Unite [27][28][29]
Mariah Carey Regina muzicii de Crăciun Statele Unite [30]
Cher Zeița muzicii pop Statele Unite [31][32]
Sam Cooke Regele muzicii soul Statele Unite [33]
Celia Cruz Regina muzicii salsa Cuba [34]
Daddy Yankee Regele muzicii reggaeton Puerto Rico [35][36]
Bob Dylan Regele muzicii folk Statele Unite
Eminem Regele muzicii rap Statele Unite [37]
Ella Fitzgerald Prima-doamnă a cântecului Statele Unite [38][39]
Aretha Franklin Regina muzicii soul Statele Unite [40][41][42]
Whitney Houston Vocea (en: The Voice) Statele Unite [43]
Mahalia Jackson Regina muzicii gospel Statele Unite [44]
Michael Jackson Regele muzicii pop Statele Unite [45][46]
Chaka Khan Regina muzicii funk Statele Unite [47]
B. B. King Regele muzicii blues Statele Unite [48]
Gladys Knight Împărăteasa muzicii soul Statele Unite [49][50][51]
Umm Kulthum Steaua estului Egipt [52]
Avril Lavigne Regina muzicii pop punk Canada [53]
Madonna Regina muzicii pop Statele Unite [54]
Miriam Makeba Mama Africa Africa de Sud [55]
Lata Mangeshkar Regina melodiei India [56]
Bob Marley Regele muzicii reggae Jamaica [57][58]
Nicki Minaj Regina muzicii rap Trinidad și Tobago [59]
Ichirō Mizuki Împăratul cântecelor anime Japonia [60][61]
Giorgio Moroder Părintele muzicii disco Italia [62]
Ozzy Osbourne Părintele muzicii heavy metal Regatul Unit [63]
Dolly Parton Regina muzicii country Statele Unite [64]
Iggy Pop Părintele muzicii punk rock Statele Unite [65][66]
Elvis Presley Regele muzicii rock and roll Statele Unite [67][68][69][7]
Milly Quezada Regina muzicii merengue Republica Dominicană [70]
Ma Rainey Mama muzicii blues Statele Unite [71]
Amália Rodrigues Regina muzicii fado Portugalia [72]
Selena Quintanilla-Pérez Regina muzicii tejano Statele Unite [73]
Shakira Regina muzicii latino Columbia [74]
Bessie Smith Împărăteasa muzicii blues Statele Unite [75]
Britney Spears Prințesa muzicii pop Statele Unite [76][77]
George Strait Regele muzicii country Statele Unite [78]
Yma Sumac Regina muzicii exotice Peru [79]
Donna Summer Regina muzicii disco Statele Unite [76]
Tina Turner Regina muzicii rock and roll Statele Unite [76][80]

Note

  1. ^ A. R. Frey, Sobriquets and Nicknames (1888, published online by brBiblioBazaar, 2009), p. 115.
  2. ^ S. S. Walker, "What's in a name: Black awareness keeps the African tradition of 'meaningful names' alive" Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine., Ebony, vol. 32 (8), (June 1977), pp. 74–8.
  3. ^ D. Evans, "From Bumble Bee Slim to Black Boy Shine: Nicknames of Blues Singers" in D. Evans, ed., Ramblin' on my mind: new perspectives on the blues: African American music in global perspective (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2008), pp. 179–222.
  4. ^ M. Benoliel and Linda Cashdan, The Upper Hand: Winning Strategies from World-Class Negotiators (Adams Media, 2006), p. 26.
  5. ^ B. G. Rader, Baseball: a history of America's game (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 3rd edn., 2008), p. 140.
  6. ^ Y. Bynoe, Stand and deliver: political activism, leadership, and hip hop culture (Soft Skull Press, 2004), p. 155.
  7. ^ a b M. T. Bertrand, Race, Rock, and Elvis: Music in American Life (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 220.
  8. ^ A. Kempton, Boogaloo: the Quintessence of American Popular Music (University of Michigan Press, 2005), p. 58.
  9. ^ Hawes, Alison (), Music and Fashion, Badger Learning, p. 23, ISBN 9781781477588, Many of the most successful pop artists of the Eighties were solo singers. Two of them, Michael Jackson and Madonna, were known as the King and Queen of Pop 
  10. ^ R Jones and S. Brown, Michael Jackson, the man behind the mask: an insider's story of the king of pop (Select Books, 2005), p. 49.
  11. ^ Moran, Caitlin (). „Madonna: more clout than the Beatles, all by herself ... and wearing heels”. The Times. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . she has been referred to habitually as "the Queen of Pop" since the mid-Eighties 
  12. ^ Reich, Howard (). „Dr. John celebrates the king of jazz, Louis Armstrong at Orchestra Hall”. Chicago Tribune. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  13. ^ Joel McIver: Erykah Badu – The First Lady Of Neo-Soul, arhivat din original la , accesat în  
  14. ^ „Queen of folk music The Queen of Folk Still Reigns”, More, , arhivat din original la  
  15. ^ „Inductees: Joan Baez”. Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  16. ^ „Harry Belafonte on MSN Music”. MSN. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  17. ^ „Morning Edition – Harry Belafonte”. NPR. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  18. ^ Andrews, Travis M. (). „Chuck Berry, father of rock 'n' roll, announces first album in 38 years on 90th birthday”. The Washington Post. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  19. ^ Justin Bieber (Prince of Pop):
  20. ^ "The nine-time Grammy Award-winning singer/songwriter – who has earned such sobriquets along the way as 'the Queen of Hip-Hop Soul' and 'the Empress of Soul' – returns Dec. 21 with her ninth studio album, "Stronger" Gail Mitchell (), „Strength of Character”, Billboard, vol. 121 nr. 49, p. 17, ISSN 0006-2510 
  21. ^ "Universally known as the 'Queen of Hip Hop Soul' because of her frequent collaborations with rap artists and Hip Hop producers" Bynoe, Yvonne (), Encyclopedia of rap and hip-hop culture, Greenwood Press, p. 32, ISBN 978-0-313-33058-2 
  22. ^ Jeong, Lucy (). „'Queen of K-pop': celebrating Boa's 34th birthday and 20th anniversary”. South China Morning Post. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  23. ^ BoA – "Game", MTV, , arhivat din original la , accesat în , The queen of K-Pop made her highly, highly anticipated comeback to Korea for the first time in five years with her 9th studio album, Hurricane Venus 
  24. ^ David Pullman to Securitize 'Godfather of Soul' James Brown, Business Wire, , p. 1, And today, James Brown's status as 'The Godfather of Soul" remains undiminished'. 
  25. ^ „Natchez abuzz with activity for James Brown movie”. Memphis Commercial Appeal. . Arhivat din original la . The Augusta, GA singer has sung his way to the top of the musical heap as Soul Brother No. 1. 
  26. ^ „Ruth Brown, the Queen of R&B, was born 93 years ago today”. Frank Beacham's Journal. Accesat în . 
  27. ^ Perilli, Benedetta (). „Vestivamo alla Maria Callas: ovvero come la Divina divenne icona di stile” [We dressed like Maria Callas: how La Divina became a style icon]. La Repubblica (în italiană). Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  28. ^ „La Divina in ologramma Al Geox rivive il mito Callas” [La divina in hologram: at the Geox the Callas myth relives]. Il corriere della sera (în italiană). . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  29. ^ Epochi, rizospastis gr | Synchroni (). „rizospastis.gr - Μαρία η θεϊκή” [Maria the Divine]. ΡΙΖΟΣΠΑΣΤΗΣ (în greacă). Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . The life of the great lyric singer, who passed into immortality as "La divina". 
  30. ^ Queen of Christmas:
  31. ^ „Album Review: Cher, 'Closer to the Truth'”. The Boston Globe. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  32. ^ She doesn't need to turn back time: After a successful 45-year career, the Goddess of Pop is still going strong. She plays a veteran performer alongside Christina Aguilera in her new flick, "Burlesque", hitting theaters on Wednesday. And she continues to sing in Las Vegas. Amanda Sidman (), „Cher”, Daily News, New York, p. 5 
  33. ^ „Sam Cooke | Songwriters Hall of Fame”. www.songhall.org. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  34. ^ „'Queen of Salsa' dies”. BBC News. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  35. ^ Pandora Pugsley (). „Reggaeton king Daddy Yankee to play Bogota”. Colombia Reports. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  36. ^ Sara Corbett (). „The King of Reggaetón”. The New York Times Magazine. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  37. ^ Galbraith, Alex (), „Gucci Mane on Eminem's King of Rap Status: 'You Got to Come Up With a Better Name'”, Complex, arhivat din original la , accesat în , Gucci Mane thinks that Eminem needs to put his crown on the ground. The Evil Genius rapper questioned Em's claim to the "King of Rap" title on the Rickey Smiley Morning Show. 
  38. ^ „The Official Web Site of Ella Fitzgerald – Biography”. ellafitzgerald.com. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . Dubbed 'The First Lady of Song', Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century 
  39. ^ "The singer who was affectionately known as 'The First Lady of Song' died peacefully at home surrounded by family and friends, said spokeswoman Andrea Hecht" at „Ella Fitzgerald, first lady of song, dies at 78”. findarticles.com. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  40. ^ Bego, Mark (), Aretha Franklin: The Queen of Soul, Da Capo Press, p. 6, ISBN 978-0-306-80935-4, arhivat din original la , accesat în  
  41. ^ Pareles, Jon (). „Aretha Franklin, Indomitable 'Queen of Soul,' Dies at 76”. The New York Times. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  42. ^ Clark, Dartunorro (). „This is the moment Aretha Franklin became the 'Queen of Soul'”. NBC News. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  43. ^ Brown, Yvette (). „Remembering Whitney Houston: 6 Nippy Performances That Still Give Us Chills”. Vibe. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  44. ^ J. Wallenfeldt, Black American Biographies: The Journey of Achievement (Rosen, 2010), ISBN: 1-61530-137-2, p. 320.
  45. ^ Goldberg, Michael (). „Michael Jackson: The Making of 'The King of Pop'”. Rolling Stone. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  46. ^ „10 Reasons Michael Jackson Became The King Of Pop”. Grammy. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  47. ^ "Famed as the lead singer with the 1970s funk group Rufus, Khan later became a solo artist and is widely acclaimed as the 'Queen of Funk'.", in African American History Day by Day: A Reference Guide to Events, Greenwood, , ISBN 9781598843606, arhivat din original la , accesat în  
  48. ^ B.B. King:
  49. ^ Her string of hits since the early '60s as the Empress of Soul are known in the streets of Johannesburg and around the world. They include those she recorded with and without the Pips – such as "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" and "Neither One of Us." Phil Roura (), „Knight on a Mission: Georgia's Soul Superstar Has New Orleans on Her Mind”, Daily News, New York, p. 20 
  50. ^ McNulty, Bernadette (), „Pop”, The Daily Telegraph, p. 16, Gladys Knight technically supersedes them with her title 'Empress of Soul'. And rightly so: with her Pips she created solid Motown hits, followed by Seventies soul gems such as Midnight Train to Georgia and Help Me Make It Through the Night – sure to raise a tear on this farewell tour. 
  51. ^ At 65, the Empress of Soul is leaving on the Midnight Train to Georgia for the last time. Gladys Knight's "farewell tour" winds down a six-decade-long career that began with a talent contest at the age of seven. You can't blame her for wanting a rest, although, as one of the greats, she isn't bowing out quietly. For almost two hours, she conducts a "musical journey" that is both an emotional rollercoaster and a social history lesson.Dave Simpson (), „Review: Pop: Gladys Knight Manchester Arena 4/5”, The Guardian, p. 44, ISSN 0261-3077 
  52. ^ „Egypt's Umm Kulthum hologram concerts to take place at the Abdeen Palace on November 20,21”. Egypt Today. . Accesat în . 
  53. ^ Avril Lavigne:
  54. ^ Madonna as the Queen of Pop:
  55. ^ „Obituary: Miriam 'Mama Africa' Makeba”. BBC News. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  56. ^ „Lata Mangeshkar: The Queen of Melody”. The Hindstan Times. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  57. ^ Holden, Stephen (), „Reggae's Mellow King, Defined by a Legacy He Couldn't Outrun”, The New York Times, Reggae's Mellow King, Defined by a Legacy He Couldn't Outrun 
  58. ^ „Bob Marley”, The Independent, The undisputed king of reggae helped prove the instrument's versatility 
  59. ^ Nicki Minaj:
  60. ^ „PROFILE”. Ichiro Mizuki Official Website (în Japanese). . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  61. ^ Giuseppe, Nelva (). „The Emperor of Anime Songs Ichiro Mizuki Has Passed Away”. Twinfinite. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  62. ^ "This record was a collaboration between Philip Oakey, the big-voiced lead singer of the techno-pop band the Human League, and Giorgio Moroder, the Italian-born father of disco who spent the '80s writing synth-based pop and film music." Evan Cater. „Philip Oakey & Giorgio Moroder: Overview”. AllMusic. Accesat în . 
  63. ^ E. B. Christian, ed., Rock Brands: Selling Sound in a Media Saturated Culture (Lexington Books, 2010), ISBN: 0-7391-4636-X, p. 45.
  64. ^ Proskocil, Niz (), „Who is the queen of country?”, Omaha World – Herald, p. 11, Queen of Country. The title has been bestowed on Dolly Parton, Reba McEntire, Loretta Lynn and a few other female country stars. 
  65. ^ "But somewhere between his last album, 'Naughty Little Doggie', and his latest one, 'Avenue B', the godfather of punk turned 50", in Christman, Ed (), „Iggy Pop opens a 'window into the soul' on Virgin's contemplative 'Avenue B'”, Billboard, 111, p. 14, ISSN 0006-2510 
  66. ^ "Looking remarkably healthy for a man who nurtured a world-class drug habit for many years, the "Godfather of Punk" Iggy Pop is set to close the Other Stage on Saturday night." in „Godfather of punk still has lust for life”, Western Daily Press, p. 30,  
  67. ^ Schinder, Scott (). Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends who Changed Music Forever. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-313-33846-5. His original status as the King of Rock and Roll has never been seriously challenged, and he's remained a bottomless source of inspiration for the generations of rock and rollers who've taken up the cause in the decades since that July night in Memphis 
  68. ^ „Elvis Treasures Make Debut at Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Exhibit”. The Hollywood Reporter. Associated Press. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  69. ^ Slate, Jeff (). „From Elvis to Harry Styles, reflecting on the king of rock and roll's impact at 85”. NBC News. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  70. ^ „La Queen del Merengue: Milly Quezada”. Urban Latino. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  71. ^ Russonello, Giovanni (). „Overlooked No More: Ma Rainey, the 'Mother of the Blues'”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Accesat în . 
  72. ^ „Amália morreu há 15 anos: recorde a vida da rainha do fado”. Blitz (în portugheză). . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  73. ^ Verhovek, Sam Howe (). „Grammy-Winning Singer Selena Killed in Shooting at Texas Motel”. The New York Times. Accesat în . Selena, the 23-year-old reigning queen of the Tejano music world, was shot and killed today at a Corpus Christi motel. 
  74. ^ Shakira (Queen of Latin Music):
  75. ^ "Bessie Smith became the 'Empress of the Blues' based on her strong vocal abilities...When Nina Simone 'the High Priestess of Soul' performed at the Academy" in M. E. Bratcher, Words and songs of Bessie Smith, Billie Holiday, and Nina Simone: sound motion, blues spirit, and African memory: Studies in African American history and culture (Routledge, 2007), p. 2.
  76. ^ a b c "Some women have even been given titles. Tina Turner who is The Queen of Rock and Aretha Franklin, dubbed the Queen of Soul. Donna Summer is the Queen of Disco and Mary J. Blige is the Queen of Hip-Hop, Gloria Estefan is the Queen of Latin Pop, Madonna is the Queen of Pop, while Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera are the Princesses of Pop", in L. Bollinger and C. O'Neill, Women in Media Careers: Success Despite the Odds (University Press of America, 2008), p. 147.
  77. ^ Often referred to in interviews, cover stories and promotional material as the new 'princess of pop'Susan Hopkins (), Girl heroes: The New Force In Popular Culture, University of Michigan Press, p. 60 
  78. ^ George Strait:
  79. ^ Yma Sumac:
  80. ^
    • Collins, Nancy (). „Tina Turner: Queen of Rock & Roll”. Rolling Stone. October 23, 1986. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . In a business known for its exploitation of women, Tina Turner has managed, for over twenty years, to retain not only the adoration of her fans but the admiration of her peer group, male and female. She is nothing if not a survivor. 
    • Cosgrove, Ben (). „Tina Turner: Unpublished Photos of the Queen of Rock 'n' Roll”. Time. November 10, 2014. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . Some performers are so intense, so inimitable, that trying capture their appeal in mere words is the proverbial exercise in futility. For example, David Bowie probably came closest to summing up Tina Turner's fiery, un-sum-up-able persona when he famously said, after joining her onstage in Birmingham, England, during the final concert of her 1985 British tour: "Standing up there next to her was the hottest place in the universe." 
    • Sottile, Zoe (). „The queen of rock and roll is now a Barbie”. CNN. Accesat în . 

Legături externe

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