ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱫᱽ

ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱫᱽ الرياض
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ / ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ
ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
Coordinates: 24°38′N 46°43′E
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ	ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ
Province	Riyadh Province
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
• ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ	[[ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱥᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ]]
• ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ	ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱥᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱚᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞᱚᱡᱤᱡᱽ ᱚᱞᱼᱢᱩᱠᱨᱤᱱ
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ	1973 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (762 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱩᱥᱩᱞ	599 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (1965 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ	(᱒᱐᱑᱘)
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ	᱗,᱖᱗᱖,᱖᱕᱔
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ	3900/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (10000/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
AST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱓:᱐᱐)
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ	(5 digits)
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱰ(ᱠᱚ)	011
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ	High Commission for the Development of Riyadh Riyadh Municipality

ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱞᱚᱫᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱯᱷᱩᱫᱽ ᱡᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱜᱮᱞᱼᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱗.᱖ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ

ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ

Saudi Arabian Airlines ERJ-170 at Riyadh King Khalid International Airport

Riyadh aerial highway

ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱞᱤᱫᱽ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ (KKIA), ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ

ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱭᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱭᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱝ ᱯᱷᱚᱦᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ ᱨᱚᱰ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱓ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱚᱢᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱣᱚᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

Bibliography

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ: Bibliography of the history of Riyadh

• Craze, Joshua (2009). The Kingdom: Saudi Arabia and the Challenge of the 21st Century. Hurst Publishers. ISBN 978-1-85065-897-9.
• Cybriwsky, Roman A. (23 May 2013). Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-248-9.
• Elsheshtawy, Yasser (27 May 2008). The Evolving Arab City: Tradition, Modernity and Urban Development. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-12821-1.
• Facey, William (1 January 1992). Riyadh, the Old City: From Its Origins Until the 1950s. Immel Publishing. ISBN 978-0-907151-32-6.
• Farsy, Fouad (1990). Modernity and Tradition: The Saudi Equation. Routledge. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-7103-0395-0.
• Ham, Anthony (2004). Saudi Arabia. Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74059-667-1.
• Saud Al-Oteibi; Allen G. Noble; Frank J. Costa (February 1993). "The Impact of Planning on Growth and Development in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 1970-1990". GeoJournal. 29.
• Menoret, Pascal (2014). Joyriding in Riyadh: Oil, Urbanism and Road Revolt. Cambridge University Press.
• Jordan, Craig (2011). The Travelling Triathlete: A Middle – Aged Man's Journey to Fitness. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4670-0081-9.
• Sloan, Stephen; Anderson, Sean K. (3 August 2009). Historical Dictionary of Terrorism. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6311-8.
• Sonbol, Amira (29 March 2012). Gulf Women (English ed.). Bloomsbury Qatar Foundation Publishing. ISBN 978-99921-94-84-3.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

• [http:// ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ]
• ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱫᱽ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ