Transplantacija
| Transplantacija organ | |
|---|---|
| Intervencija | |
 Sveti Cosmas and Damian čudotvorno transplantiraju crnu nogu belom. Ditzingen, 16. vek | |
| ICD-10-PCS | 0?Y |
| MeSH | D016377 |
Transplantacija predstavlja zamenu nefunkcionalnog organa putem hiruške intervencije. Ovakve procedure se najčešće izvode kod životno ugroženih osoba (npr. kardiomiopatija) i nešto ređe u cilju poboljšanja osnovnog kvaliteta života kod hroničnih bolesti koje se mogu tretirati na ovaj način.
Transplantaciona medicina zahteva posebnu edukaciju osoblja, specijalnu opremu i sveobuhvatno preoperativno i postoperativno nadgledanje pacijenta, kako bi se mogućnost odbacivanja organa svela na najmanju moguću meru.
Pravni i medicinski kriterijumi koji određuju kada se transplantacija može izvršiti su strogo regulisani. Skupština Republike Srbije je donela zakon o transplantaciji organa i tkiva 2009. godine.
Primalac je obolela osoba koja dobija organ od donora, izuzev u slučaju autotransplantacije. Donor može biti živa (bubreg, jetra) ili moždano umrla osoba (svi organi i tkiva).
Organi koji se mogu transplantirati:
Transplantacija organa obuhvata sledeće faze:
- imunološka tipizacija recipijenta i donora,
- transplantacija,
- imunosupresivna terapija.
Stvaranje organa iz matičnih ćelija je tehnologija za koju se očekuje da će u narednoj deceniji napraviti krupan pomak. U Leskovcu je osnovana Specijalna bolnica za lečenje steriliteta koja bi trebalo da preraste u Institut za matične ćelije.
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- Nacionalna kampanja Ministarstva zdravlja „Produži život"
- Organ Transplant survival rates Arhivirano 2005-10-23 na Wayback Machine-u from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients
- Multi Organ Transplant
- Liver Transplant Procedure description Arhivirano 2008-07-24 na Wayback Machine-u – by Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
- The Gift of a Lifetime – Online Educational Documentary