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එළවළු

විකිපීඩියා වෙතින්
Vegetables in a market in the Philippines

එළවළු (ඉංග්‍රීසි:  Vegetables), යනු මිනිසුන් හෝ වෙනත් සතුන් විසින් ආහාර ලෙස පරිභෝජනය කරන ශාක කොටස් වේ.

එළවළු සමහරක්

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Some common vegetables
සේයාරුව Species Parts used Origin Cultivars World production
(×106 tons, 2018)[1]
Brassica oleracea leaves, axillary buds, stems, flower heads Europe cabbage, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, broccoli, kale, kohlrabi,
red cabbage, Savoy cabbage, Chinese broccoli, collard greens
69.4
Brassica rapa root, leaves Asia turnip, Chinese cabbage, napa cabbage, bok choy
Raphanus sativus root, leaves, seed pods, seed oil, sprouting Southeastern Asia radish, daikon, seedpod varieties
Daucus carota root, leaves, stems Persia carrot 40.0[n 1]
Pastinaca sativa root Eurasia parsnip
Beta vulgaris root, leaves Europe and Near East beetroot, sea beet, Swiss chard, sugar beet
Lactuca sativa leaves, stems, seed oil Egypt lettuce, celtuce 27.2
Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus coccineus
Phaseolus lunatus
pods, seeds Central and South America green bean, French bean, runner bean, haricot bean, Lima bean 55.1[n 2]
Vicia faba pods, seeds Mediterranean and Middle East broad bean 4.9
Pisum sativum pods, seeds, sprouts Mediterranean and Middle East pea, snap pea, snow pea, split pea 34.7[n 2]
Solanum tuberosum tubers South America potato 368.1
Solanum melongena fruits South and East Asia eggplant (aubergine) 54.0
Solanum lycopersicum fruits South America tomato, see list of tomato cultivars 182.2
Cucumis sativus fruits Southern Asia cucumber, see list of cucumber varieties 75.2
Cucurbita spp. fruits, flowers Mesoamerica pumpkin, squash, marrow, zucchini (courgette), gourd 27.6
Allium cepa bulbs, leaves Asia onion, spring onion, scallion, shallot, see list of onion cultivars 102.2[n 2]
Allium sativum bulbs Asia garlic 28.5
Allium ampeloprasum leaf sheaths Europe and Middle East leek, elephant garlic 2.2
Capsicum annuum fruits North and South America pepper, bell pepper, sweet pepper 40.9[n 2]
Spinacia oleracea leaves Central and southwestern Asia spinach 26.3
Dioscorea spp. tubers Tropical Africa yam 72.6
Ipomoea batatas tubers, leaves, shoots Central and South America sweet potato, see list of sweet potato cultivars 91.9
Manihot esculenta tubers South America cassava 277.8
  1. ^ Includes both carrots and turnips.
  2. ^ a b c d Sum of production of dry and green vegetables.

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මූලාශ්‍ර

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  1. ^ "FAOSTAT". සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2020-08-24. Aggregate data: may include official, semi-official or estimated data

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