National personification

fictional character used to represent a country and its people

A National personification are concepts such as nations, emotions, and natural forces/phenomena, such as seasons and weather in relation to personae characteristics of a state or the people(s) it inhabits. It may appear in political mascots and cultural depictions.

Britannia arm-in-arm with Uncle Sam symbolizes the British-American alliance in World War I.

List of national personifications

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Location Image Personification Animal used for the same purpose
  Bangladesh   Banga Mata (lit. Mother Bengal).[1] Bengal tiger[2]
  European Union   Europa or Europa regina Zeus as a white bull
  Greece   Hellas
  India   Bharat Mata ("Mother India") Bengal tiger, Indian elephant
  Ireland   Ériu, Banba, Fódla, Kathleen Ni Houlihan, Hibernia, The Old Woman of Beare[3]
  Palestine   Handala
  Pakistan   Pak Watan - "A term of Endearment for Pakistan" which is "Mumlikat-e-Khudadad" ('God-Given State')  

Himalayan Snow spotted Tiger

  United Kingdom   Britannia (United Kingdom), John Bull (England), Dame Wales (Wales) The Lion and the Unicorn (England and Scotland), Bulldog (United Kingdom), Welsh dragon (Wales)
  United States   Uncle Sam (government personification), Lady Liberty, Columbia, Johnny Reb (The South, obsolete), Billy Yank (The North, obsolete), Brother Jonathan (New England, obsolete) Bald Eagle, Timber rattlesnake (American Revolution, obsolete)
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References

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  1. Ahmed, Salahuddin (2004). Bangladesh: Past and Present. APH Publishing. p. 310. ISBN 8176484695. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
  2. "NATIONAL SYMBOLS". Bangladesh Tourism Board. Bangladesh: Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism. Archived from the original on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2015-09-10.
  3. O'Rourke Murphy, M. & MacKillop, J. (2006). An Irish Literature Reader: Poetry, Prose, Drama.