Radiolaria

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Name

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Radiolaria

Radiolaria Müller, 1858

Synonyms:

References

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  • Anderson, O.R., 1983. Radiolaria. Springer-Verlag. Springer, New York, 365 pp.
  • Boltovskoy, D.; Anderson, O.R.; Correa, N.M. (2017). Radiolaria and Phaeodaria. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.). Handbook of the Protists. Springer, pp. 1-33. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_19-2
  • Haeckel, E., 1860a. Über neue, lebende Radiolarien des Mittelmeeres und legte die dazu gehörigen Abbildungen. Monat. Königl. Preuß. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 794–817.
  • Haeckel, E., 1860b. Fernere Abbildungen und Diagnosen neuer Gattungen und Arten von lebenden Radiolarien des Mittelmeeres. Monat. Königl. Preuß. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 835–845.
  • Haeckel, E., 1862-1888. Die Radiolarien. (Rhizopoda Radiaria.) Eine Monographie. Georg Reimer, Berlin
    • 1. Theil (Text). 1862.
    • 1. Theil (Tafeln). Atlas von fünf und dreissig Kupfertafeln. 1862.
    • 2. Theil. Grundriss einer allgemeinen Naturgeschichte der Radiolarien. Mit 64 Tafeln. 1887.
    • 3. Theil. Die Acantharien oder Actipyleen Radiolarien. Mit 12 Tafeln. 1888.
    • 4. Theil. Die Phaeodarien oder Cannopyleen Radiolarien. Mit 30 Tafeln. 1888.
  • Haeckel, E. 1882. Entwurf eines Radiolarien-Systems auf Grund von Studien der Challenger-Radiolarien. Jenaische Zeitschrift Naturwissenschaft, 15(8): 418–472. BHL Reference page. 
  • Haeckel, E., 1884. Über die Ordnungen der Radiolarien. Sitz. Jena. Gesell. Med. Naturwiss., 1883: 18–36.
  • Haeckel, E. 1887. Report on the Radiolaria collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Reports of Science Research Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. Zoology Vol. XVIII, Pl. 74, figs. 13, 14. (Online) (Wikisource) Reference page. 
  • Suzuki, N. & Y. Aita (2011). Achievement and unsolved issues on radiolarian studies: taxonomy and cytology. Plankton & Benthos Research. 6(2): 69–91.
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Vernacular names

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беларуская: Прамянёвікі
български: Радиоларии
català: Radiolari
čeština: mřížovci, radiolárie
Deutsch: Strahlentierchen
English: radiolarians
Esperanto: Radiulo
español: Radiolario
euskara: Erradiolario
فارسی: شعاعیان
français: Radiolaires
italiano: Radiolari
日本語: 放散虫
Latina: Radiolaria
Plattdüütsch: Radiolaria
Nederlands: Stralendiertjes
polski: Promienice
português: Radiolaria
русский: Радиолярии
српски / srpski: Радиоларије
svenska: Radiolarier
Türkçe: Işınlılar
українська: Радіолярії
中文: 放射蟲


Alternative classifications

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Müller (1858)

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From Müller, J. (1858). Über die Thalassicollen, Polycystinen und Acanthometren des Mittelmeeres. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin.

Rhizopoda

  • Rhizopoda radiaria s. radiolaria
    • Radiolaria solitaria
      • Thalassicollae
      • Polycystina
      • Acanthometrae
    • Radiolaria polyzoa
      • Sphaerozoum
      • Collosphaera

Haeckel (1862)

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From Haeckel, E. (1862). Die Radiolarien (Rhizopoda radiaria): eine Monographie. Vol. 1. Reimer, Berlin.

Radiolaria

  • Monozoa (Radiolaria solitaria, Monocyttaria)
  • Polyzoa (Radiolaria socialis, Polycyttaria)

Bütschli (1880–1889)

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From Bütschli, O. (1880–1889). Dr. H.G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs: wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild. Erster Band: Protozoa. Abt. I, Sarkodina und Sporozoa, 1880-82 [1]. Abt. III, Infusoria und System der Radiolaria, 1887-89 [2]. C.F. Winter, Leipzig.

Phylum Protozoa

Haeckel (1887)

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From Haeckel, E. (1887). Report on the radiolarian collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. In: Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76 . Zoology, Vol. 18, pt. 1, pt. 2, plates.

Radiolaria

Campbell (1954)

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Campbell, A. S. Radiolaria. In: Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part D Protista 3 (Chiefly Radiolarians And Tintinnines), 1954, [3].

Protista

Kudo (1954)

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Protozoology, 4th ed., [4].

Honigberg et al. (1964)

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In Class Actinopodea
Subclass Radiolaria

Anderson (1983)

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Anderson, O. R. (1983). Radiolaria. Springer-Verlag, New York, [5].

Actinopoda

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

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From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla

In Phylum Radiozoa
Subphylum Radiolaria Müller 1858 emend. stat. nov.

De Wever et al. (2001)

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De Wever, P., Dumitrica, P., Caulet, J.P., Nigrini, C., Caridroit, M., 2001. Radiolarians in the Sedimentary Record. Taylor & Francis, [6], [7].

  • Kingdom Protista (or Protoctista) [p. xxi]
    • Subkindom Protozoa
      • Phylum Sarcomastigophora
        • Subphylum Sarcodina
          • Superclass Actinopodea (informal name: actinopods; traditional name: radiolarians, heliozoans)
            • Class Polycystina (informal name: polycystines; traditional name: radiolarians)
            • Class Phaeodaria (informal name: phaeodarians; traditional name: radiolarians)
            • Class Heliozoa (informal name: heliozoans; traditional name: sun animalcules)
            • Class Acantharia (informal name: acantharians; traditional name: sun animalcules)


Cavalier-Smith (2002)

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From The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa

In Phylum Retaria
Radiolaria

Nikolaev et al. (2005)

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From The twilight of Heliozoa and rise of Rhizaria, an emerging supergroup of amoeboid eukaryotes, [8].

Eukaryota

Adl et al. (2005)

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From Adl, S.M. et al. (2005). The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists. Journal of eukaryotic microbiology. Vol. 52, no. 5, p. 399-451.

Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith 2002

Pugachev et al. (2011)

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From Protista 3.

Protists (Eukaryota)

Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Radiolaria on Wikimedia Commons.
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