Sparus aurata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Spariformes
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii Infraclassis: Teleostei Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai Supercohors: Clupeocephala Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha Subcohors: Neoteleostei Infracohors: Eurypterygia Sectio: Ctenosquamata Subsectio: Acanthomorphata Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii Subdivisio: Percomorphaceae Series: Eupercaria Ordo: Spariformes

Familia: Sparidae
Genus: Sparus
Species: Sparus aurata

Name

Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758: 277.

Type locality: "Mari Mediterraneo, et Oceano inter Europam Americamque" (per Linnaeus)

Typus: Lost [?]

Etymology: First-declension noun aurāta "sea bream", treated as an invariant noun in apposition per ICZN 31.2.2, rather than from aurātus (“gilded, golden”); Participle (First/second-declension adjective).

Synonymy

Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758: 277; Linnaeus, 1766: 467; e.g. Fowler, 1936, 2: 820, fig. 354.
Chrysophrys aurata (Linnaeus); Valenciennes, 1830 [in Cuv. and Val.] 6: 85, pl. 145; See also Murray and Hort, 1912: 403.
Chrysophrys crassirostris Valenciennes, 1830 in Cuv. and Val., Hist. nat. Poiss., 6: 98, pl. 146
- Type locality: 'Ajaccio, Péloponnèse'.
  - Typus: Syntypes MNHN no. 8615, 8617.
Pagrus (Chrysophrys) auratus (Linnaeus); Steindachner, 1867: 658 (plus Chrysophrys crassirostris Valenciennes as junior synonym); or Pagrus auratus (Linnaeus); Day, 1880: 32, pl. 12.
Aurata aurata (Linnaeus); de Buen, 1935: 114.

[note for Sparus auratus (not Linne) Fowler, 1919: 267 (Gaboon), see Sparus heterodus Peters per Fowler, 1936.]

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. i–ii, 1–824 pp DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542: 277. Reference page.

Additional references

de Buen, F. 1935: Fauna ictiológica. Catálogo de los peces Ibéricos: de la planicie continental, aguas dulces, pelágicos y de los abismos próximos. Segunda parte. Notas Resúm. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr., ser. II. (89): 91-143, pl XXI-LII (fig. 40-115)
Day, F. 1880. The Fishes of Great Britain and Ireland. vol. 1(1): 1-64, pl. I -XXVII.. London-Edinburgh.
Fowler, H.W. 1936. The marine fishes of West Africa : based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909-1915. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 70(2): 1–1493, 1 leaf of plates. AMNH. Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1766. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (Regnum Animale). Editio duodecima (12th Ed.), reformata. Tomus 1 (Volume 1), Pars 1 (Part 1): 1–532. Holmiæ [Stockholm]. Impensis Direct Laurentii Salvii. BHL Reference page.
Murray, J., & J. Hort. 1912. The depths of the ocean. A general account of the modern science of oceanography based largely on the scientific researches of the norwegian steamer Michael Sars in the North Atlantic. xx+821 p. 575 fig. + unnumbered fig., 4 maps, 9 pl. London.
Steindachner, F. 1867. Ichthyologischer Bericht über eine nach Spanien und Portugal untermommene Reise. Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 56 1: 603-708, 9 pl.
Steindachner, F. 1867. Ichthyologischer Bericht über eine nach Spanien und Portugal unternommene Reise. (IV. Fortsetzung.) Übersicht der Meeresfische an den Küsten Spaniens und Portugals. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe 56(6): 603–708, 9 pl. BHL Reference page.
Valenciennes, A. 1930. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides v. 6: i–xxiv + 6 pp. + 1–559, Pls. 141–169. BHL Reference page.

Links

BHL bibliography
Sparus aurata – Taxon details on Encyclopedia of Life (EOL).
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Sparus aurata.
ION
Sparus aurata in the World Register of Marine Species
Sparus aurata – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).

Vernacular names

العربية: دنيس
български: Ципура
brezhoneg: Glazenn fri aour
català: Orada
corsu: Palmata
čeština: pražma královská
Deutsch: Goldbrasse
Ελληνικά: Τσιπούρα
English: Gilthead Seabream
español: Dorada
eesti: Kuld-merikoger
euskara: Urraburu
français: Daurade royale
galego: Dourada
עברית: ספרוס זהוב
hrvatski: Komarča
Kreyòl ayisyen: Dorad
italiano: Orata
日本語: ヨーロッパヘダイ
lingála: Libundu
lietuvių: Auksaspalvis sparas
Nederlands: Goudbrasem
polski: Dorada
português: Dourada
română: Doradă
русский: Золотистый спар
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Komarča
slovenščina: Orada
српски / srpski: Орада
svenska: Guldsparid
Türkçe: Çipura
українська: Спар
中文: 金頭鯛