servant

Jezici (6)

French • Latin • Middle English • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old French

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Strana kategorija

Engleski

Sistem

en+ng=eng

Alternative forms

• servaunt, servand (obsolete)

Etymology

From Srednji Engleski servaunt, from Stari Francuski servant, from the present participle of the verb servir. Dubleti of sergeant and servient. Morphologically serve +‎ -ant. Displaced native Stari Engleski þeġn.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) MFA^(ključ): /ˈsɜːvənt/
• (General American) MFA^(ključ): /ˈsɝvənt/, [ˈsɝvn̩ʔ]

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rime: -ɜː(ɹ)vənt

Noun

servant (plural servants)

1. One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. As opposed to a slave.

   There are three servants in the household, the butler and two maids.

   • Šablon:RQ:Birmingham Gossamer
2. One who serves another, providing help in some manner.

   She is quite the humble servant, the poor in this city owe much to her but she expects nothing.

3. (religion) A person who dedicates themselves to God.
4. (obsolete) A professed lover.
5. A person of low condition or spirit.

Derived terms

• assigned servant
• civil servant
• maidservant
• manservant
• public servant
• servantless
• servantlike
• servantly

 

Translations

one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation

• Aghwan: 𐔱𐔰𐕅𐔱𐔰𐕍𐔰𐔾 (bal'baq̇al)
• Albanian: shërbyes (sq) m, shërbyese (sq) f
• Amharic: ሎሌ m (lole)
• Arabic: خَادِم m (ḵādim), خَادِمَة f (ḵādima), خَدَم pl (ḵadam)

  Egyptian Arabic: خدام m (ḵaddām), خدامة f (ḵaddāma)

• Armenian: ծառա (hy) (caṙa), սպասավոր (hy) (spasavor)
• Aromanian: dul m, huzmichear m, shcljau m
• Azerbaijani: qulluqçu (az), nökər (az), xidmətçi (az)
• Bashkir: heҙmәtse (xeðmätse)
• Belarusian: slugá m (sluhá), služánka f (služánka), prыslúžnіk m (pryslúžnik), prыslúžnіca f (pryslúžnica), slúžka m or f (slúžka)
• Bengali: নোকর (nokôr), চাকর (cakôr)
• Bole: buda
• Breton: servijour m, servijourez f
• Bulgarian: slugá (bg) m (slugá), prislúžnik (bg) m (prislúžnik), prislúžnica f (prislúžnica), služítel (bg) m (služítel), služítelka f (služítelka)
• Burmese: အစေအပါး (my) (a.cea.pa:)
• Catalan: servent (ca) m, criat (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 僕人／仆人 (zh), 仆人 (zh) (púrén), 傭人／佣人 (zh), 佣人 (zh) (yōngrén), 奴僕／奴仆 (zh), 奴仆 (zh) (núpú), 奴役 (zh) (núyì)

• Cimbrian: diinar m, diinaren f
• Czech: sluha (cs) m, služebný m, služka (cs) f
• Danish: tjener (da) c
• Dutch: hulp (nl), hulpje (nl), huishoudhulp, bediende (nl), knecht (nl) m, meid (nl) f, dienaar (nl) m
• Egyptian: (bꜣk m), (bꜣkt f)
• Erzya: vardo m (vardo), vardanka f (vardanka)
• Estonian: teenija, sulane
• Finnish: palvelija (fi)
• French: serviteur (fr) m, domestique (fr) m or f, servante (fr) f
• Friulian: sierf m, famei m, servidôr m
• Galician: servente (gl) m, criado m
• Georgian: მსახური (msaxuri)
• German: Diener (de) m, Dienerin (de) f, Lakai (de) m, Kammerdiener (de) m, Zofe (de) f, Bediensteter (de) m, Bediener m, Dienstbote (de) m; (rural) Knecht (de) m, Magd (de) f
• Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 m (andbahts)
• Greek: υπηρέτης (el) m (ypirétis)

  Ancient: θεράπων m (therápōn), θεράπαινα f (therápaina)

• Hausa: yaro (ha)
• Hebrew: מְשָׁרֵת (he) m (mesharét)
• Higaonon: kabulig
• Hindi: नौकर (hi) m (naukar), चाकर (hi) m (cākar), नौकरानी (hi) f (naukrānī), सेवक (hi) m (sevak), भृत्य (hi) m (bhŕtya), मुलाज़िम m (mulāzim)
• Hungarian: szolga (hu), cseléd (hu) (female)
• Icelandic: þjónn (is) m
• Indonesian: pembantu (id)
• Irish: seirbhíseach m, searbhónta m
• Italian: servo (it) m, servitore (it) m, domestico (it) m, famiglio (it) m
• Japanese: 使用人 (ja) (しようにん, shiyōnin), 召使い (めしつかい, meshitsukai)
• Javanese: réwang, réncang
• Kazakh: daяšы (kk) (daäşy), malaй (malai), қыzmetšі (kk) (qyzmetşı) (also figuratively)
• Khmer: អ្នកបំរើ (ʾnɑɑkbɑmrəə), សេវកៈ (km) (seewkaʾ), បាវ (km) (baaw) (female), ព្រាវ (km) (priəw)
• Korean: 하인(下人) (ko) (hain), 머슴 (ko) (meoseum), 사용인(使用人) (ko) (sayong'in)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: benî (ku), kole (ku), noker (ku)

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Kyrgyz: kыzmatčы (ky) (kızmatçı), kul (ky) (kul), malaй (ky) (malay)
• Lao: ຂະຍົມ (kha nyom), ຂ້າ (lo) (khā), ບ່າວ (bāo)
• Latin: minister m, ministra f, famulus m, famula f
• Latvian: kalps m, kalpone f, sulains m
• Lithuanian: tarnas m
• Macedonian: sluga m (sluga), služitel m (služitel), služitelka f (služitelka)
• Malay: hamba (ms), khadam
• Maltese: ħaddiem m
• Maore Comorian: mutru wa hazi class 1/2
• Maori: hāwini, tūmau
• Middle English: serjaunt, servaunt
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: zarc (mn) (zarts)

  Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ (ǰaruča)

• Navajo: naalʼaʼí
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: tjener (no) m

• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: slouga m (sluga), sloužitelь m (služitelĭ)

• Old East Slavic: sluga m (sluga)
• Old English: þeġn m
• Pali: sevaka m
• Pashto: خدمتګار m (xedmatgār), نوکر (ps) m (nokár), خادم (ps) m (xādém)
• Persian: خدمتکار (fa) (hedmatkâr), نوکر (fa) (nokar), خادم (fa) (xâdem)
• Plautdietsch: Deena m
• Polish: służący (pl) m pers, służąca (pl) f, sługa (pl) m
• Portuguese: empregado (pt) m, criado (pt) m, serviçal (pt) m or f
• Romanian: servitor (ro) m, slugă (ro) f, slujitor (ro) m
• Russian: slugá (ru) m (slugá), služánka (ru) f (služánka)
• Sanskrit: सेवक (sa) m (sevaka), सेविका (sa) f (sevikā), भृत्य (sa) m (bhṛtya)
• Scottish Gaelic: searbhanta m or f, seirbhiseach m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: slúga m, slùžāvka f, slȕškinja f

  Roman: slúga (sh) m, slùžāvka (sh) f, slȕškinja (sh) f

• Sicilian: criatu (scn) m (mostly female), servu (scn) m
• Slovak: sluha m, slúžka f
• Slovene: služabnik (sl) m, služabnica f, sluga m, služkinja f
• Spanish: sirviente (es) m, criado (es) m, mozo (es) m, doméstico (es) m, empleado (es) m
• Swahili: mtumishi (sw)
• Swedish: betjänt (sv) c, tjänare (sv) c
• Tajik: hizmatgor (tg) (xizmatgor), pešhizmat (pešxizmat), čokar (čokar), navkar (navkar)
• Tatar: hezmәtče (tt) (xezmätçe)
• Thai: ข้า (th) (kâa), บ่าว (th) (bàao), ภัจ (pát), คนรับใช้, เสวก (th) (swèek), คนใช้ (th), ภฤตย์ (th)
• Tibetan: བྲན་གཡོག (bran g.yog)
• Tigrinya: ከዳሚ m (kädami)
• Tocharian B: mañiye ? (male), mañiya ? (female)
• Turkish: hizmetçi (tr), uşak (tr), kul (tr)
• Turkmen: gullukçy, hyzmatkär
• Ukrainian: slugá m (sluhá), služnícя f (služnýcja)
• Urdu: نوکر m (naukar), چاکر m (cākar), نوکرانی f (naukrānī), خادم m (xādim), ملازم m (mulāzim)
• Uyghur: خىزمەتچى (xizmetchi), مالاي (malay)
• Uzbek: xizmatkor (uz), malay (uz)
• Venetian: servidór m, famegio m, besariòl m
• Vietnamese: đầy tớ, người hầu
• Yiddish: דינסט n (dinst), קנעכט m (knekht), באַדינער m (badiner), באַדינערטע f (badinerte)

one who serves another, providing help in some manner

• Bactrian: βανδαγο (bandago)
• Catalan: servidor (ca) m
• Czech: služebník (cs) m
• Dutch: dienaar (nl) m, bediende (nl) m or f
• Finnish: palvelija (fi)
• Galician: servidor (gl) m
• German: Helfer (de) m, Helferin (de) f
• Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 m (andbahts)
• Greek: υπηρέτης (el) m (ypirétis)

  Ancient: ὑπηρέτης m (hupērétēs)

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Indonesian: pelayan (id)
• Irish: seirbhíseach m, searbhónta m
• Latin: minister m
• Maori: wheteke
• Middle English: servaunt
• Portuguese: servente (pt) m or f
• Russian: služítelь (ru) m (služítelʹ), služítelьnica (ru) f (služítelʹnica)
• Scottish Gaelic: searbhanta m or f, seirbhiseach m
• Spanish: servidor (es) m
• Swedish: tjänare (sv) c

Prevode u nastavku treba proveriti i umetnuti iznad u odgovarajuće tabele prevoda. Vidite instrukcije na Vikirečnik:Unos § Prevodi.

Prevodi za proveru

• Albanian: ^{(molim overavanje)} shërbëtor (sq) m
• Arabic:

  Egyptian Arabic: ^{(molim overavanje)} خدام m (khadam)

• Esperanto: ^{(molim overavanje)} servisto
• Estonian: ^{(molim overavanje)} teener
• Ewe: ^{(molim overavanje)} dɔla
• French: ^{(molim overavanje)} domestique (fr), ^{(molim overavanje)} serviteur (fr) m
• Haitian Creole: ^{(molim overavanje)} sèvitè
• Hindi: ^{(molim overavanje)} नौकर (hi) m (naukar)
• Hungarian: ^{(molim overavanje)} szolga (hu), ^{(molim overavanje)} cseléd (hu)
• Italian: ^{(molim overavanje)} servo (it) m, ^{(molim overavanje)} servitore (it) m or f
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: ^{(molim overavanje)} نۆکەر (ckb) (noker), بەردەست (ckb) (berdest), خزمەتکار (xizmetkar)

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Macedonian: ^{(molim overavanje)} sluga m (sluga), ^{(molim overavanje)} sluginka f (sluginka), ^{(molim overavanje)} izmeќar m (izmeḱar), ^{(molim overavanje)} izmeќarka f (izmeḱarka), ^{(molim overavanje)} momok m (momok)
• Maltese: ^{(molim overavanje)} qaddej m, ^{(molim overavanje)} qaddeja f, ^{(molim overavanje)} servjent m, ^{(molim overavanje)} servjenta f, ^{(molim overavanje)} seftur m, ^{(molim overavanje)} seftura f, ^{(molim overavanje)} rufjan m, ^{(molim overavanje)} rufjana f
• Old English: ^{(molim overavanje)} þeġen m (1)
• Romanian: ^{(molim overavanje)} servitor (ro) m, ^{(molim overavanje)} slugă (ro) m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ^{(molim overavanje)} slúga f, ^{(molim overavanje)} slùžāvka f

  Roman: ^{(molim overavanje)} slúga (sh) f, ^{(molim overavanje)} slùžāvka (sh) f

• Spanish: ^{(molim overavanje)} sirviente (es) m or f, ^{(molim overavanje)} criado (es) m, ^{(molim overavanje)} criada (es) f
• Swahili: ^{(molim overavanje)} utumishi (sw)
• Tagalog: ^{(molim overavanje)} tagapaglingkod (tl)
• Telugu: ^{(molim overavanje)} సేవకుడు (te) (sēvakuḍu)
• Urdu: ^{(molim overavanje)} نوکر m (naukar)

Verb

servant (third-person singular simple present servants, present participle servanting, simple past and past participle servanted)

1. (obsolete, transitive) To subject.
   • Šablon:RQ:Shakespeare Coriolanus

References

• servant in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

Anagrams

• starven, taverns, versant ^{(alphagram aenrstv)}

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French

Etymology

From Middle French, from Stari Francuski servant, a substantivized present participle of servir. Cf. also Latin serviens, and French sergent.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Participle

servant

1. present [[Dodatak:Rečnik#participle|participle]] of servir

Noun

servant m (plural servants, feminine servante)

1. servant

Derived terms

• chevalier servant
• servant de messe

Related terms

• serveur, serveuse

Further reading

• “servant” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• versant

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Latin

Verb

servant

1. third-person plural present active indicative of servō

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Middle English

Noun

servant

1. Alternative form of servaunt

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Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

servant m (definite singular servanten, indefinite plural servanter, definite plural servantene)

1. a washbasin
2. a sink

Synonyms

• vask
• vaskeservant

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

servant m (definite singular servanten, indefinite plural servantar, definite plural servantane)

1. a washbasin
2. a sink

Synonyms

• vaskeservant

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Old French

Verb

servant

1. present [[Dodatak:Rečnik#participle|participle]] of servir

Adjective

servant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular servant or servante)

1. that serves; that fulfils a role

Noun

servant m (oblique plural servanz or servantz, nominative singular servanz or servantz, nominative plural servant)

1. servant (one who serves)

Descendants

• Francuski: servant
• → Srednji Engleski: servaunt