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Komilkhuja (munozara | hissa)
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Komilkhuja (munozara | hissa)
5 578 edits
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Qator 1: Qator 1:
{{Etnik guruh bilgiqutisi
{{Etnik guruh bilgiqutisi
|nomi = Falastinliklar
|nomi = Falastinliklar {{lang-ar|الفلسطينيون}}, {{Transliteration|ar|al-Filasṭīniyyūn}}
|asl nomi =
|asl nomi =
|tasvir = File:Flag of Palestine.svg
|tasvir = File:Flag of Palestine.svg
|tasvir tagyozuvi = Falastin bayrog‘i
|tasvir tagyozuvi = Falastin bayrogʻi
|soni = 14,3 mln<ref name="PCBS 2022" >[https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/Press_En_InterPopDay2022E.pdf "Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) Presents the Conditions of Palestinian Populations on the Occasion of the International Population Day, 11/07/2022"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127221910/https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/Press_En_InterPopDay2022E.pdf |date=27 November 2023 }}, [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics ]] (PCBS) 7 July 2022</ref>
|soni = 14,3 mln<ref name="PCBS 2022" >[https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/Press_En_InterPopDay2022E.pdf „Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) Presents the Conditions of Palestinian Populations on the Occasion of the International Population Day, 11/07/2022“] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127221910/https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/Press_En_InterPopDay2022E.pdf |date=27 November 2023 }}, [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics ]] (PCBS) 7 July 2022</ref>
|hudud = {{flag|Falastin|name=Falastin davlati}}
|hudud = {{flag|Falastin|name=Falastin davlati}}
|hudud1 = {{flag|Falastin}}
|hudud1 = {{flag|Falastin}}
|soni1 = 5,350,000<ref name="PCBS 2022" />
|soni1 = 5 350 000<ref name="PCBS 2022" />
|izohlar1 = <ref name=UNRWA2019/><ref name=Maan11716>[http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=772177 'PCBS reports Palestinian population growth to 4.81 million,'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713062707/http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=772177 |date=13 July 2016 }} [[Ma'an News Agency]] 11 July 2016.</ref><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/ 'The World Fact Book] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722231029/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/ |date=22 July 2021 }} CIA July 2015.</ref>
|izohlar1 = <ref name=UNRWA2019/><ref name=Maan11716>[http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=772177 'PCBS reports Palestinian population growth to 4.81 million,'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713062707/http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=772177 |date=13 July 2016 }} [[Ma'an News Agency]] 11 July 2016.</ref><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/ 'The World Fact Book] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722231029/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/ |date=22 July 2021 }} CIA July 2015.</ref>
|hudud2 = {{flag|Iordaniya}}
|hudud2 = {{flag|Iordaniya}}
|soni2 = 5 415 491<ref name=UNRWA2019/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/pop_2009-E.pdf|title=Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) Press Release|access-date=29 November 2023|archive-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010094916/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/pop_2009-E.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
|soni2 = 2,175,491 (2017, registered refugees only)<ref name=UNRWA2019/>
|hudud3 =
|hudud3 ={{flag|Isroil}}
|soni3 =
|soni3 = 2 037 000
|izohlar3 = <ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/israels-population-approaches-9-7-million-as-2022-comes-to-an-end/ „Israel’s population approaches 9.7 million as 2022 comes to an end“] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602142255/https://www.timesofisrael.com/israels-population-approaches-9-7-million-as-2022-comes-to-an-end/ |date=2 June 2023 }}, ''[[The Times of Israel]]'' 10 December 2022</ref>
|izohlar3 =
|hudud4 =
|hudud4 = {{flag|Suriya}}
|soni4 = 568,530 (Faqat 2021-yilda qochqinlar roʻyxatga olingan)
|soni4 =
|izohlar4 =<ref name=UNRWA2019>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work|title=Where We Work UNRWA|website=UNRWA|access-date=29 November 2023|archive-date=7 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707222721/https://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work|url-status=live}}</ref>
|izohlar4 =
|hudud5 =
|hudud5 ={{flag|Chili}}
|soni5 =
|soni5 = 500 000
|izohlar5 =
|izohlar5 = <ref name=laventana1/>
|hudud6 =
|hudud6 = {{flag|Saudiya Arabistoni}}
|soni6 =
|soni6 = 400 000
|izohlar6 =<ref name=Joshproj>{{cite web|title=The Arab, Palestinian people group is reported in 25 countries|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14276/YM|publisher=Joshua Project|access-date=26 June 2016|archive-date=18 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918090914/https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14276/YM|url-status=live}}</ref>
|izohlar6 =
|hudud7 =
|hudud7 = {{flag|Qatar}}
|soni7 =
|soni7 =295,000
|izohlar7 =
|izohlar7 =<ref name=Joshproj/>
|hudud8 ={{flag|Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari}}
|hudud8 =
|soni8 =
|soni8 = 200,000
|izohlar8 =<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://themedialine.org/by-region/palestinians-living-in-uae-uncertain-over-peace-deal-with-israel/|title=Palestinians Living in UAE Uncertain Over Peace Deal With Israel|date=16 August 2020|website=The Media Line|access-date=29 November 2023|archive-date=24 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524015936/https://themedialine.org/by-region/palestinians-living-in-uae-uncertain-over-peace-deal-with-israel/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|izohlar8 =
|hudud9 =
|hudud9 = {{flag|Livan}}
|soni9 = 174,000 (2017 yilgi aholi roʻyxati)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jordantimes.com/news/region/lebanon-conducts-first-ever-census-palestinian-refugees |title=Lebanon conducts first-ever census of Palestinian refugees |date=21 December 2017 |access-date=29 November 2023 |archive-date=24 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224210451/http://jordantimes.com/news/region/lebanon-conducts-first-ever-census-palestinian-refugees |url-status=live }}</ref> –458,369 (2016-yilda roʻyxatga olingan qochqinlar)<ref name=UNRWA2019/>
|soni9 =
|izohlar9 =
|izohlar9 =
|hudud10 =
|hudud10 = {{flag|Gonduras}}
|soni10 =27 000 – 200 000<ref name=Joshproj />
|soni10 =
|izohlar10 =<ref>Jorge Alberto Amaya, [http://documents.mx/documents/los-arabes-articulo-copia.html Los Árabes y Palestinos en Honduras: su establecimiento e impacto en la sociedad hondureña contemporánea:1900–2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818115513/http://documents.mx/documents/los-arabes-articulo-copia.html |date=18 August 2016 }} 23 July 2015.'En suma, los árabes y palestinos, arribados al país a finales del siglo XIX, dominan hoy en día la economía del país, y cada vez están emergiendo como actores importantes de la clase política hondureña y forman, después de Chile, la mayor concentración de descendientes de palestinos en América Latina, con entre 150,000 y 200,000 personas.'</ref>
|izohlar10 =
|hudud11 =
|hudud11 ={{flag|Germaniya}}
|soni11 =
|soni11 = 100 000
|izohlar11 =<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/discover/inside-famous-palestinian-berlin-germany-neighbourhood|title=Inside Berlin's famous Palestinian neighbourhood|website=Middle East Eye|access-date=29 November 2023|archive-date=3 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103043953/https://www.middleeasteye.net/discover/inside-famous-palestinian-berlin-germany-neighbourhood|url-status=live}}</ref>
|izohlar11 =
|hudud12 =
|hudud12 ={{flag|Kuvayt}}
|soni12 =
|soni12 = 80 000
|izohlar12 = <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/04/palestinians-open-kuwait-embassy.html|work=Al Monitor|title=Palestinians Open Kuwaiti Embassy|date=23 May 2013|access-date=23 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522150710/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/04/palestinians-open-kuwait-embassy.html|archive-date=22 May 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|izohlar12 =
|hudud13 =
|hudud13 ={{flag|Misr}}
|soni13 =
|soni13 = 70 000
|izohlar13 =
|izohlar13 =<ref name=Joshproj/>
|hudud14 = {{flag|El Salvador}}
|tillari =
|soni14 = 70 000
|dini =
|izohlar14 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elsalvadorperspectives.com/2006/02/el-salvadors-palestinian-connection.html|title=El Salvador's Palestinian connection|date=26 February 2006|access-date=29 November 2023|archive-date=15 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015104059/https://www.elsalvadorperspectives.com/2006/02/el-salvadors-palestinian-connection.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|etnik guruhlari =
|hudud15 = {{flag|Braziliya}}
|soni15 = 59 000
|izohlar15 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.memorialdoimigrante.org.br/historico/e4.htm |title=test0.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090323120645/http://www.memorialdoimigrante.org.br/historico/e4.htm |archive-date=23 March 2009 }}</ref>
|hudud16 = {{flag|Liviya}}
|soni16 = 59 000
|izohlar16 = <ref name=Joshproj/>
|hudud17 = {{flag|Iroq}}
|soni17 = 57 000
|izohlar17 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.al-awdacal.org/iraq-facts.html |title=Factsheet: Palestinian Refugees in Iraq |access-date=16 June 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720101345/http://al-awdacal.org/iraq-facts.html |archive-date=20 July 2009}}</ref>
|hudud18 = {{flag|Kanada}}
|soni18 = 50 975
|izohlar18 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=92333&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=801&Temporal=2006&Theme=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF&GID=837928 |title=Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agg.. |publisher=2.statcan.ca |access-date=22 April 2009 |archive-date=12 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712150441/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=837928&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=92333&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971,97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|hudud19 = {{flag|Yaman}}
|soni19 = 29 000
|izohlar19 = <ref name=Joshproj/>
|hudud20= {{flag|Birlashgan Qirollik}}
|soni20 = 20 000
|izohlar20 =<ref name=Europe>{{cite web|url=http://repository.forcedmigration.org/pdf/?pid=fmo:4367|title=The Palestinian Diaspora in Europe|access-date=22 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824052806/http://repository.forcedmigration.org/pdf/?pid=fmo:4367|archive-date=24 August 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|hudud21= {{flag|Peru}}
|soni21= 15 000
|izohlar21= {{citation needed|date=June 2016}}
|hudud22={{flag|Meksika}}
|soni22= 13 000
|izohlar22= <ref name=Joshproj/>
|hudud23={{flag|Kolumbiya}}
|soni23= 12 000
|izohlar23=<ref name=Joshproj/>
|hudud24= {{flag|Niderlandiya}}
|soni24= 9 000 – 15 0000
|izohlar24= <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.palestinelink.eu/palestine/facts-and-figures/palestinians-in-the-netherlands/ |title=Did you know that ... Palestinians in the Netherlands – Palestine Link |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104211217/http://www.palestinelink.eu/palestine/facts-and-figures/palestinians-in-the-netherlands/ |archive-date=4 November 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|hudud25= {{flag|Avstraliya}}
|soni25= 7 000 (tax)
|izohlar25= <ref>{{cite web |url=http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/11443/handing-on-the-key_brochure.pdf?epslanguage=en |title=Handing on the key |access-date=21 May 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102045850/http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/11443/handing-on-the-key_brochure.pdf?epslanguage=en |archive-date=2 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ausstats/free.nsf/Lookup/C41A78D7568811B9CA256E9D0077CA12/$File/20540_2001%20(corrigendum).pdf|title=Australians' Ancestries|access-date=29 November 2023|archive-date=11 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311184537/http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ausstats/free.nsf/Lookup/C41A78D7568811B9CA256E9D0077CA12/$File/20540_2001|url-status=live}}</ref>
|hudud26= {{flag|Shvetsiya}}
|soni26= 7 000
|izohlar26= <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.immi.se/encyklopedi/tiki-index.php?page=Palestinier|title=Palestinier|author=Miguel Benito|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729055833/http://www.immi.se/encyklopedi/tiki-index.php?page=Palestinier|archive-date=29 July 2013}}</ref>
|hudud27= {{flag|Jazoir}}
|soni27= 4 030
|izohlar27= <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e485e16.html |title=2013 UNHCR country operations profile – Algeria |publisher=[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |year=2013 |access-date=22 December 2013 |archive-date=21 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521172440/https://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e485e16.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|tillari = ''' Falastin va Isroilda:''' <br />[[Falastin arabcha|Arabcha]], [[Zamonaviy ibroniycha|Ibroniycha]], [[Ingliz tili|Inglizcha]]<br />
|dini = '''Koʻpchilik:'''<br />[[Sunniylik]]<br />'''Ozchilik:'''<br />[[Xristianlik]], [[Mazhabga mansub bo'lmagan musulmon|mazhabsiz Islom]], [[Darziylar]], [[Samariylik]]<ref>Mor, M., Reiterer, F. V., & Winkler, W. (2010). Samaritans: Past and present: Current studies. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 217.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/clinging-to-ancient-traditions-the-last-samaritans-keep-the-faith/ |title=Clinging to ancient traditions, the last Samaritans keep the faith |last=Miller |first=Elhanan |date=26 April 2013 |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=16 February 2016 |archive-date=28 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328152557/https://www.timesofisrael.com/clinging-to-ancient-traditions-the-last-samaritans-keep-the-faith/ |url-status=live }}</ref>, [[Shialik]]<ref>[http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521075104/https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |date=21 May 2020 }} retrieved 4 September 2013</ref>
|etnik guruhlari = [[Iordaniya demografiyasi|Iordanlar]], [[Livanlar]], [[Suriyaliklar]], [[Arablar]] va boshqalar<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hajjej |first1=Abdelhafidh |last2=Almawi |first2=Wassim Y. |last3=Arnaiz-Villena |first3=Antonio |last4=Hattab |first4=Lasmar |last5=Hmida |first5=Slama |date=9 March 2018 |title=The genetic heterogeneity of Arab populations as inferred from HLA genes |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=e0192269 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0192269 |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=5844529 |pmid=29522542 |bibcode=2018PLoSO..1392269H |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|manbalar =
|manbalar =
}}
}}

''' Falastinliklar ''' ({{lang-ar|الفلسطينيون}}, {{Transliteration|ar|al-Filasṭīniyyūn}}; {{lang-he|פָלַסְטִינִים}}, {{Transliteration|he|Fālasṭīnīm}}) yoki '''Falastin aholisi''' ({{lang-ar|الشعب الفلسطيني|label=none}}, {{Transliteration|ar|ash-sha‘b al-Filasṭīnī}}), '''Falastinlik arablar''' ({{lang-ar|العرب الفلسطينيون|label=none}}, {{Transliteration|ar|al-ʿArab al-Filasṭīniyyūn}}) deb ham ataladi. Etnomilliy guruh<ref>[[Tamara Cofman Wittes|Wittes, Tamara Cofman]]. 2005. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=kSrWfRY9DqcC&pg=PA5 How Israelis and Palestinians Negotiate: A Cross-cultural Analysis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129193827/https://books.google.com/books?id=kSrWfRY9DqcC&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=29 November 2023 }}''. [[United States Institute of Peace|US Institute of Peace Press]]. p. 5. „But given that the groups we are concerned with (Israelis and Palestinians) are ethnonational groups, their political cultures are heavily shaped by their ethnonational identities.“</ref><ref>Jabareen, Hassan. 2002. „The Future of Arab Citizenship in Israel:Jewish-Zionist Time in as Place with No Palestinian memory.“ In ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=s9_KHjmm6ssC&pg=PA214 Challenging Ethnic Citizenship: German and Israeli Perspectives on Immigration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129193827/https://books.google.com/books?id=s9_KHjmm6ssC&pg=PA214#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=29 November 2023 }}'', edited by D. Levy and Y. Weiss. Berghahn Books. p. 214. „This blurring has led to a situation in which characteristics of the State of Israel are presented as characteristics of a nation-state, even though (de facto) it is a binational state, and Palestinian citizens are presented as an ethnic minority group although they are a homeland majority.“</ref><ref>Hussain, Mir Zohair, and Stephan Shumock. 2006. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uqYDX_4XQscC&pg=PA284 „Ethnonationalism: A Concise Overview“] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129193827/https://books.google.com/books?id=uqYDX_4XQscC&pg=PA284#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=29 November 2023 }}. In ''Perspectives on Contemporary Ethnic Conflict: Primal Violence Or the Politics of Conviction'', edited by S. C. Saha. Lexington Books. pp. 269ff, 284: „The Palestinians…are an ethnic minority in their country of residence.“</ref><ref>Nasser, Riad. 2013. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=bA5aJDgGjR8C&pg=PA69 Palestinian Identity in Jordan and Israel: The Necessary 'Others' in the Making of a Nation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129193828/https://books.google.com/books?id=bA5aJDgGjR8C&pg=PA69#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=29 November 2023 }}''. Routledge: „What is noteworthy here is the use of a general category 'Arabs', instead of a more specific one of 'Palestinians.' By turning to a general category, the particularity of Palestinians, among other ethnic and national groups, is erased and in its place Jordanian identity is implanted.“</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Haklai |first=Oded |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jTuxZA-sFiwC&pg=PA112 |title=Palestinian Ethnonationalism in Israel |date=2011-06-15 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-0439-1 |language=en |quote=...throughout the 1990s and 2000s a growing number of PAI political organizations have been increasingly promoting Palestinian consciousness, advancing ethnonationalist objectives, and demanding recognition of collective group rights. |access-date=29 November 2023 |archive-date=29 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129193937/https://books.google.com/books?id=jTuxZA-sFiwC&pg=PA112#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Acculturation, religious identity, and psychological well-being among Palestinians in Israel |journal=International Journal of Intercultural Relations |date=2009 |doi=10.1016/j.ijintrel.2009.05.006 |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=325–331|last1=Abu-Rayya |first1=Hisham Motkal |last2=Abu-Rayya |first2=Maram Hussien }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Moilanen-Miller |first1=Heather |title=The Construction of Identity through Tradition: Palestinians in the Detroit Metro Area |journal=International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Science |pages=143–150 |url=http://www.iji.cgpublisher.com/product/pub.88/prod.823 |access-date=2 December 2015 |archive-date=10 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010092821/http://www.iji.cgpublisher.com/product/pub.88/prod.823 |url-status=dead }}</ref> koʻp yillar davomida [[Falastin]] hududida yashab kelgan va bugungi kunda madaniy va til jihatidan [[arab]] boʻlgan xalqlardan kelib chiqqan<ref>{{Cite news |date=1978-02-19 |title=Palestine Nationalism: A. Search for Roots |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/02/19/archives/palestine-nationalism-a-search-for-roots.html |access-date=2023-09-23 |issn=0362-4331 |quote=The Palestinians are an Arab people, largely Moslem but with important numbers of Christians, who live in, once lived in, or trace their descent through parents or grandparents to the land once known as Palestine, which came under a British mandate in 1922 and now is the land of Israel, the West Bank of the Jordan and the Gaza Strip. |archive-date=15 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015103939/https://www.nytimes.com/1978/02/19/archives/palestine-nationalism-a-search-for-roots.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Yakobson |first1=Alexander |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tFxW-7skk3UC |title=Israel and the Family of Nations: The Jewish Nation-state and Human Rights |last2=Rubinstein |first2=Amnon |date=2009 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-0-415-46441-3 |pages=179 |language=en |quote=Of course, the notion that the Palestinians are an Arab people, an integral part of the Arab world ('the Arab nation'), is wholly legitimate and natural, given the history and culture of the people in question. |access-date=29 November 2023 |archive-date=2 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102132926/https://books.google.com/books?id=tFxW-7skk3UC |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Wilmer|first=Franke|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ygSEAAAQBAJ|title=Breaking Cycles of Violence in Israel and Palestine: Empathy and Peacemaking in the Middle East|date=15 January 2021|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-7936-2352-2|pages=14|language=en|quote=People know who they are, where they live, and where their families have lived for centuries or millennia|access-date=29 November 2023|archive-date=29 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129193828/https://books.google.com/books?id=8ygSEAAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Dowty>{{cite book |author=Dowty, Alan |year=2008 |title=Israel/Palestine |location=London, UK |publisher=[[Polity (publisher)|Polity]] |page=221 |isbn=978-0-7456-4243-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RrcoTW_vKDUC&pg=PA221 |quote=Palestinians are the descendants of all the indigenous peoples who lived in Palestine over the centuries; since the seventh century, they have been predominantly Muslim in religion and almost completely Arab in language and culture. |author-link=Alan Dowty |access-date=29 November 2023 |archive-date=29 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129193828/https://books.google.com/books?id=RrcoTW_vKDUC&pg=PA221#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Abu-Libdeh, Bassam, Peter D. Turnpenny, and Ahmed Teebi. 2012. „Genetic Disease in Palestine and Palestinians“. Pp. 700–11 in ''Genomics and Health in the Developing World'', edited by D. Kumar. [[Oxford University Press]]. p. 700:

„Palestinians are an indigenous people who either live in, or originate from, historical Palestine…. Although the Muslims guaranteed security and allowed religious freedom to all inhabitants of the region, the majority converted to Islam and adopted Arab culture.“</ref><ref>[[Rashid Khalidi|Khalidi, Rashid Ismail]], et al. [1999] 2020. [https://www.britannica.com/place/Palestine/Roman-Palestine#ref45060 „Palestine § From the Arab Conquest to 1900“] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030111546/https://www.britannica.com/place/Palestine/Roman-Palestine#ref45060 |date=30 October 2023 }}. ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''.

„The process of Arabization and Islamization was gaining momentum there. It was one of the mainstays of Umayyad power and was important in their struggle against both Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula…. Conversions arising from convenience as well as conviction then increased. These conversions to Islam, together with a steady tribal inflow from the desert, changed the religious character of Palestineʼs inhabitants. The predominantly Christian population gradually became predominantly Muslim and Arabic-speaking. At the same time, during the early years of Muslim control of the city, a small permanent Jewish population returned to [[Jerusalem]] after a 500-year absence.“</ref><ref name=palestineeb/><ref name=Lewis>{{cite book |title=Semites and Anti-Semites, An Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice |author=Bernard Lewis |publisher=W.W. Norton and Company |year=1999 |page=169 |isbn=978-0-393-31839-5}}</ref><ref>[[James Parkes (clergyman)|Parkes, James]]. [1949] 1970. ''Whose Land? A History of the Peoples of Palestine'' (rev. ed.) Penguin. pp. 209–10:

„the word 'Arab' needs to be used with care. It is applicable to the Bedouin and to a section of the urban and effendi classes; it is inappropriate as a description of the rural mass of the population, the fellaheen. The whole population spoke Arabic, usually corrupted by dialects bearing traces of words of other origin, but it was only the Bedouin who habitually thought of themselves as Arabs. Western travelers from the sixteenth century onwards make the same distinction, and the word 'Arab' almost always refers to them exclusively…. Gradually it was realized that there remained a substantial stratum of the pre-Israelite peasantry, and that the oldest element among the peasants were not 'Arabs' in the sense of having entered the country with or after the conquerors of the seventh century, had been there already when the Arabs came.“</ref>.

Turli [[Arab-Isroil mojarosi|urush]]lar va qochqinlarga qaramay, dunyo Falastin aholisining qariyb yarmi hozirda [[Isroil]] va [[Gʻarbiy Sohil]] va [[Gʻazo sektori]]dagi [[Falastin]] hududlarini qamrab olgan sobiq Majburiy Falastin hududida istiqomat qilishda davom etmoqda<ref name=Ember2005>{{cite book|author1=Melvin Ember|author2=Carol R. Ember|author3=Ian A. Skoggard|title=Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7QEjPVyd9YMC&pg=PA234|access-date=2 May 2013|year=2005|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-306-48321-9|pages=234–|archive-date=29 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129193828/https://books.google.com/books?id=7QEjPVyd9YMC&pg=PA234#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref>. [[Isroil]]da falastinliklar [[arab]] fuqarolarining bir qismi sifatida aholining deyarli 21 foizini tashkil qiladi<ref name=critical>Alan Dowty, [https://books.google.com/books?id=MEE2Erm6qIMC&pg=PA110 Critical issues in Israeli society], Greenwood (2004), p. 110</ref>.

[[1919-yil]]da [[Falastinda Islom|falastinlik musulmonlar]] va [[Falastin nasroniylari|falastinlik nasroniylar]] yahudiy immigratsiyasining uchinchi toʻlqini va [[Birinchi jahon urushi]]dan keyin Britaniya Majburiy Falastinni oʻrnatishdan oldin Falastin aholisining 90 foizini tashkil qilgan<ref>[[Kathleen Christison]], ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=5hesBrK0vbcC&pg=PA32 Perceptions of Palestine: Their Influence on U. S. Middle East Policy]'', University of California Press, 2001 p.32.</ref><ref>Alfred J. Andrea, James H. Overfield, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ISU9AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA437 The Human Record: Sources of Global History, Volume II: Since 1500]'', Cengage Learning, 2011 7th.ed. op,437.</ref>. Yahudiylarning immigratsiyasiga qarshilik Falastin jamiyati hali ham mintaqaviy, diniy va oilaviy tafovutlar tufayli parchalanib ketgan boʻlsa-da, yagona milliy oʻziga xoslikni mustahkamlashga turtki boʻldi<ref>Rashid Khalidi, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YDPKFyZ38qsC&pg=PA24 pp.24–26]</ref><ref>Paul Scham, Walid Salem, Benjamin Pogrund (eds.), ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=c-cviX0c63YC&pg=PA72 Shared Histories: A Palestinian-Israeli Dialogue] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129192547/https://books.google.com/books?id=c-cviX0c63YC&pg=PA72#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=29 November 2023 }}'', Left Coast Press, 2005 pp.69–73.</ref>. [[Falastin]] milliy oʻziga xosligi tarixi olimlar oʻrtasida bahsli masaladir<ref name=Likhovski/><ref name=Gelvin2014>{{cite book |last=Gelvin |first=James L. |title=The Israel-Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GDaZAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA93 |date=13 January 2014 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-47077-4 |page=93 |quote=Palestinian nationalism emerged during the interwar period in response to Zionist immigration and settlement. The fact that Palestinian nationalism developed later than Zionism and indeed in response to it does not in any way diminish the legitimacy of Palestinian nationalism or make it less valid than Zionism. All nationalisms arise in opposition to some "other". Why else would there be the need to specify who you are? And all nationalisms are defined by what they oppose. As we have seen, Zionism itself arose in reaction to anti-Semitic and exclusionary nationalist movements in Europe. It would be perverse to judge Zionism as somehow less valid than European anti-Semitism or those nationalisms. . . Furthermore, Zionism itself was also defined by its opposition to the indigenous Palestinian inhabitants of the region. Both the "conquest of land" and the "conquest of labor" slogans that became central to the dominant strain of Zionism in the Yishuv originated as a result of the Zionist confrontation with the Palestinian "other". |access-date=29 November 2023 |archive-date=29 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129192547/https://books.google.com/books?id=GDaZAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA93#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>. Baʼzilar uchun „Falastin“ atamasi IXX asr oxiridan boshlab [[Birinchi jahon urushi]]gacha boʻlgan davrda Falastin arablari tomonidan Falastin xalqining millatchilik tushunchasiga ishora qilish uchun ishlatiladi desa, boshqalar Falastinning oʻziga xosligi Bibliya davridan to Usmonlilar davrigacha boʻlgan barcha davrlarning merosini oʻz ichiga oladi deydi<ref name=palestineeb/><ref name=Lewis/><ref name=Khalidip18/>. Isroil Mustaqillik Deklaratsiyasi, [[1948-yil]]da Falastinning quvgʻin qilinishidan va [[1967-yil]]gi Falastinliklarning qochib ketishidan soʻng, „Falastin“ atamasi Falastin davlatiga intilish shaklida umumiy kelajak tuygʻusiga aylandi<ref name=palestineeb>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Palestine |year=2007 |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=29 August 2007 |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/439645/Palestine/45075/The-term-Palestinian |quote=The Arabs of Palestine began widely using the term Palestinian starting in the pre–World War I period to indicate the nationalist concept of a Palestinian people. But after 1948—and even more so after 1967—for Palestinians themselves the term came to signify not only a place of origin but also, more importantly, a sense of a shared past and future in the form of a Palestinian state. |archive-date=10 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210194219/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/439645/Palestine/45075/The-term-Palestinian |url-status=live }}</ref>.

== Etimologiya ==

{{See also|Falastin nomining xronologiyasi{{!}}Falastin nomining xronologiyasi}}




2024-yil 5-mart, 14:13 dagi koʻrinishi

Falastinliklar arabcha: الفلسطينيون, al-Filasṭīniyyūn

Falastin bayrogʻi
Jami aholi soni
14,3 mln[1]
Eng koʻp tarqalgan hududlari
 Falastin davlati
 Falastin 5 350 000[1][2][3][4]
 Iordaniya 5 415 491[2][5]
 Isroil 2 037 000[6]
 Suriya 568,530 (Faqat 2021-yilda qochqinlar roʻyxatga olingan)[2]
 Chili 500 000[7]
 Saudiya Arabistoni 400 000[8]
 Qatar 295,000[8]
 Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari 200,000[9]
 Livan 174,000 (2017 yilgi aholi roʻyxati)[10] –458,369 (2016-yilda roʻyxatga olingan qochqinlar)[2]
 Gonduras 27 000 – 200 000[8][11]
 Germaniya 100 000[12]
 Kuvayt 80 000[13]
 Misr 70 000[8]
 El Salvador 70 000[14]
 Braziliya 59 000[15]
 Liviya 59 000[8]
 Iroq 57 000[16]
 Kanada 50 975[17]
 Yaman 29 000[8]
 Birlashgan Qirollik 20 000[18]
 Peru 15 000[manba kerak]
 Meksika 13 000[8]
 Kolumbiya 12 000[8]
 Niderlandiya 9 000 – 15 0000[19]
 Avstraliya 7 000 (tax)[20][21]
 Shvetsiya 7 000[22]
 Jazoir 4 030[23]
Tillari
Falastin va Isroilda:
Arabcha, Ibroniycha, Inglizcha
Dini
Koʻpchilik:
Sunniylik
Ozchilik:
Xristianlik, mazhabsiz Islom, Darziylar, Samariylik[24][25], Shialik[26]
Etnik guruhlari
Iordanlar, Livanlar, Suriyaliklar, Arablar va boshqalar[27]

Falastinliklar (arabcha: الفلسطينيون, al-Filasṭīniyyūn; ivritcha: פָלַסְטִינִים, Fālasṭīnīm) yoki Falastin aholisi (arabcha: الشعب الفلسطيني, ash-sha‘b al-Filasṭīnī), Falastinlik arablar (arabcha: العرب الفلسطينيون, al-ʿArab al-Filasṭīniyyūn) deb ham ataladi. Etnomilliy guruh[28][29][30][31][32][33][34] koʻp yillar davomida Falastin hududida yashab kelgan va bugungi kunda madaniy va til jihatidan arab boʻlgan xalqlardan kelib chiqqan[35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43].

Turli urushlar va qochqinlarga qaramay, dunyo Falastin aholisining qariyb yarmi hozirda Isroil va Gʻarbiy Sohil va Gʻazo sektoridagi Falastin hududlarini qamrab olgan sobiq Majburiy Falastin hududida istiqomat qilishda davom etmoqda[44]. Isroilda falastinliklar arab fuqarolarining bir qismi sifatida aholining deyarli 21 foizini tashkil qiladi[45].

1919-yilda falastinlik musulmonlar va falastinlik nasroniylar yahudiy immigratsiyasining uchinchi toʻlqini va Birinchi jahon urushidan keyin Britaniya Majburiy Falastinni oʻrnatishdan oldin Falastin aholisining 90 foizini tashkil qilgan[46][47]. Yahudiylarning immigratsiyasiga qarshilik Falastin jamiyati hali ham mintaqaviy, diniy va oilaviy tafovutlar tufayli parchalanib ketgan boʻlsa-da, yagona milliy oʻziga xoslikni mustahkamlashga turtki boʻldi[48][49]. Falastin milliy oʻziga xosligi tarixi olimlar oʻrtasida bahsli masaladir[50][51]. Baʼzilar uchun „Falastin“ atamasi IXX asr oxiridan boshlab Birinchi jahon urushigacha boʻlgan davrda Falastin arablari tomonidan Falastin xalqining millatchilik tushunchasiga ishora qilish uchun ishlatiladi desa, boshqalar Falastinning oʻziga xosligi Bibliya davridan to Usmonlilar davrigacha boʻlgan barcha davrlarning merosini oʻz ichiga oladi deydi[41][42][52]. Isroil Mustaqillik Deklaratsiyasi, 1948-yilda Falastinning quvgʻin qilinishidan va 1967-yilgi Falastinliklarning qochib ketishidan soʻng, „Falastin“ atamasi Falastin davlatiga intilish shaklida umumiy kelajak tuygʻusiga aylandi[41].

Etimologiya

Yana qarang: Falastin nomining xronologiyasi


Manbalar

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 „Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) Presents the Conditions of Palestinian Populations on the Occasion of the International Population Day, 11/07/2022“ (Wayback Machine saytida 27 November 2023 sanasida arxivlangan), Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) 7 July 2022
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 „Where We Work UNRWA“. UNRWA. 2023-yil 7-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 29-noyabr.
  3. ↑ 'PCBS reports Palestinian population growth to 4.81 million,' (Wayback Machine saytida 13 July 2016 sanasida arxivlangan) Ma'an News Agency 11 July 2016.
  4. ↑ 'The World Fact Book (Wayback Machine saytida 22 July 2021 sanasida arxivlangan) CIA July 2015.
  5. ↑ „Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) Press Release“. 2017-yil 10-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 29-noyabr.
  6. ↑ „Israel’s population approaches 9.7 million as 2022 comes to an end“ (Wayback Machine saytida 2 June 2023 sanasida arxivlangan), The Times of Israel 10 December 2022
  7. ↑ Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named laventana1
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 8,5 8,6 8,7 „The Arab, Palestinian people group is reported in 25 countries“. Joshua Project. 2016-yil 18-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 26-iyun.
  9. ↑ „Palestinians Living in UAE Uncertain Over Peace Deal With Israel“. The Media Line (2020-yil 16-avgust). 2023-yil 24-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 29-noyabr.
  10. ↑ „Lebanon conducts first-ever census of Palestinian refugees“ (2017-yil 21-dekabr). 2017-yil 24-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 29-noyabr.
  11. ↑ Jorge Alberto Amaya, Los Árabes y Palestinos en Honduras: su establecimiento e impacto en la sociedad hondureña contemporánea:1900–2009 (Wayback Machine saytida 18 August 2016 sanasida arxivlangan) 23 July 2015.'En suma, los árabes y palestinos, arribados al país a finales del siglo XIX, dominan hoy en día la economía del país, y cada vez están emergiendo como actores importantes de la clase política hondureña y forman, después de Chile, la mayor concentración de descendientes de palestinos en América Latina, con entre 150,000 y 200,000 personas.'
  12. ↑ „Inside Berlin's famous Palestinian neighbourhood“. Middle East Eye. 2023-yil 3-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 29-noyabr.
  13. ↑ „Palestinians Open Kuwaiti Embassy“. Al Monitor (2013-yil 23-may). 2013-yil 22-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 23-may.
  14. ↑ „El Salvador's Palestinian connection“ (2006-yil 26-fevral). 2023-yil 15-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 29-noyabr.
  15. ↑ „test0.com“. 2009-yil 23-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  16. ↑ „Factsheet: Palestinian Refugees in Iraq“. 2009-yil 20-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 16-iyun.
  17. ↑ „Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agg..“. 2.statcan.ca. 2020-yil 12-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 22-aprel.
  18. ↑ „The Palestinian Diaspora in Europe“. 2013-yil 24-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 22-iyun.
  19. ↑ „Did you know that ... Palestinians in the Netherlands – Palestine Link“. 2018-yil 4-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 4-noyabr.
  20. ↑ „Handing on the key“. 2012-yil 2-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 21-may.
  21. ↑ „Australians' Ancestries“. 2019-yil 11-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 29-noyabr.
  22. ↑ Miguel Benito. „Palestinier“. 2013-yil 29-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  23. ↑ „2013 UNHCR country operations profile – Algeria“. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2013). 2020-yil 21-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 22-dekabr.
  24. ↑ Mor, M., Reiterer, F. V., & Winkler, W. (2010). Samaritans: Past and present: Current studies. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 217.
  25. ↑ Miller, Elhanan „Clinging to ancient traditions, the last Samaritans keep the faith“. The Times of Israel (2013-yil 26-aprel). 2020-yil 28-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 16-fevral.
  26. ↑ Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation (Wayback Machine saytida 21 May 2020 sanasida arxivlangan) retrieved 4 September 2013
  27. ↑ Hajjej, Abdelhafidh; Almawi, Wassim Y.; Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio; Hattab, Lasmar; Hmida, Slama (9 March 2018). "The genetic heterogeneity of Arab populations as inferred from HLA genes" (en). PLOS ONE 13 (3): e0192269. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0192269. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 29522542. PMC 5844529. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=5844529. 
  28. ↑ Wittes, Tamara Cofman. 2005. How Israelis and Palestinians Negotiate: A Cross-cultural Analysis (Wayback Machine saytida 29 November 2023 sanasida arxivlangan). US Institute of Peace Press. p. 5. „But given that the groups we are concerned with (Israelis and Palestinians) are ethnonational groups, their political cultures are heavily shaped by their ethnonational identities.“
  29. ↑ Jabareen, Hassan. 2002. „The Future of Arab Citizenship in Israel:Jewish-Zionist Time in as Place with No Palestinian memory.“ In Challenging Ethnic Citizenship: German and Israeli Perspectives on Immigration (Wayback Machine saytida 29 November 2023 sanasida arxivlangan), edited by D. Levy and Y. Weiss. Berghahn Books. p. 214. „This blurring has led to a situation in which characteristics of the State of Israel are presented as characteristics of a nation-state, even though (de facto) it is a binational state, and Palestinian citizens are presented as an ethnic minority group although they are a homeland majority.“
  30. ↑ Hussain, Mir Zohair, and Stephan Shumock. 2006. „Ethnonationalism: A Concise Overview“ (Wayback Machine saytida 29 November 2023 sanasida arxivlangan). In Perspectives on Contemporary Ethnic Conflict: Primal Violence Or the Politics of Conviction, edited by S. C. Saha. Lexington Books. pp. 269ff, 284: „The Palestinians…are an ethnic minority in their country of residence.“
  31. ↑ Nasser, Riad. 2013. Palestinian Identity in Jordan and Israel: The Necessary 'Others' in the Making of a Nation (Wayback Machine saytida 29 November 2023 sanasida arxivlangan). Routledge: „What is noteworthy here is the use of a general category 'Arabs', instead of a more specific one of 'Palestinians.' By turning to a general category, the particularity of Palestinians, among other ethnic and national groups, is erased and in its place Jordanian identity is implanted.“
  32. ↑ Haklai, Oded. Palestinian Ethnonationalism in Israel (en). University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011-06-15. ISBN 978-0-8122-0439-1. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 29-noyabr. „...throughout the 1990s and 2000s a growing number of PAI political organizations have been increasingly promoting Palestinian consciousness, advancing ethnonationalist objectives, and demanding recognition of collective group rights.“ 
  33. ↑ Abu-Rayya, Hisham Motkal; Abu-Rayya, Maram Hussien (2009). "Acculturation, religious identity, and psychological well-being among Palestinians in Israel". International Journal of Intercultural Relations 33 (4): 325–331. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2009.05.006. 
  34. ↑ Moilanen-Miller, Heather. "The Construction of Identity through Tradition: Palestinians in the Detroit Metro Area". International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Science: 143–150. http://www.iji.cgpublisher.com/product/pub.88/prod.823. Qaraldi: 2 December 2015. Foydalanuvchi Komilkhuja/qumloq]]
  35. ↑ „Palestine Nationalism: A. Search for Roots“ (en-US). The New York Times (1978-yil 19-fevral). 2023-yil 15-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 23-sentyabr. „The Palestinians are an Arab people, largely Moslem but with important numbers of Christians, who live in, once lived in, or trace their descent through parents or grandparents to the land once known as Palestine, which came under a British mandate in 1922 and now is the land of Israel, the West Bank of the Jordan and the Gaza Strip.“.
  36. ↑ Yakobson, Alexander; Rubinstein, Amnon. Israel and the Family of Nations: The Jewish Nation-state and Human Rights (en). Taylor & Francis, 2009 — 179-bet. ISBN 978-0-415-46441-3. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 29-noyabr. „Of course, the notion that the Palestinians are an Arab people, an integral part of the Arab world ('the Arab nation'), is wholly legitimate and natural, given the history and culture of the people in question.“ 
  37. ↑ Wilmer, Franke. Breaking Cycles of Violence in Israel and Palestine: Empathy and Peacemaking in the Middle East (en). Rowman & Littlefield, 15 January 2021 — 14-bet. ISBN 978-1-7936-2352-2. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 29-noyabr. „People know who they are, where they live, and where their families have lived for centuries or millennia“ 
  38. ↑ Dowty, Alan. Israel/Palestine. London, UK: Polity, 2008 — 221-bet. ISBN 978-0-7456-4243-7. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 29-noyabr. „Palestinians are the descendants of all the indigenous peoples who lived in Palestine over the centuries; since the seventh century, they have been predominantly Muslim in religion and almost completely Arab in language and culture.“ 
  39. ↑ Abu-Libdeh, Bassam, Peter D. Turnpenny, and Ahmed Teebi. 2012. „Genetic Disease in Palestine and Palestinians“. Pp. 700–11 in Genomics and Health in the Developing World, edited by D. Kumar. Oxford University Press. p. 700: „Palestinians are an indigenous people who either live in, or originate from, historical Palestine…. Although the Muslims guaranteed security and allowed religious freedom to all inhabitants of the region, the majority converted to Islam and adopted Arab culture.“
  40. ↑ Khalidi, Rashid Ismail, et al. [1999] 2020. „Palestine § From the Arab Conquest to 1900“ (Wayback Machine saytida 30 October 2023 sanasida arxivlangan). Encyclopædia Britannica. „The process of Arabization and Islamization was gaining momentum there. It was one of the mainstays of Umayyad power and was important in their struggle against both Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula…. Conversions arising from convenience as well as conviction then increased. These conversions to Islam, together with a steady tribal inflow from the desert, changed the religious character of Palestineʼs inhabitants. The predominantly Christian population gradually became predominantly Muslim and Arabic-speaking. At the same time, during the early years of Muslim control of the city, a small permanent Jewish population returned to Jerusalem after a 500-year absence.“
  41. ↑ 41,0 41,1 41,2 "Palestine". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/439645/Palestine/45075/The-term-Palestinian. "The Arabs of Palestine began widely using the term Palestinian starting in the pre–World War I period to indicate the nationalist concept of a Palestinian people. But after 1948—and even more so after 1967—for Palestinians themselves the term came to signify not only a place of origin but also, more importantly, a sense of a shared past and future in the form of a Palestinian state." <!--->
  42. ↑ 42,0 42,1 Bernard Lewis. Semites and Anti-Semites, An Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice. W.W. Norton and Company, 1999 — 169-bet. ISBN 978-0-393-31839-5. 
  43. ↑ Parkes, James. [1949] 1970. Whose Land? A History of the Peoples of Palestine (rev. ed.) Penguin. pp. 209–10: „the word 'Arab' needs to be used with care. It is applicable to the Bedouin and to a section of the urban and effendi classes; it is inappropriate as a description of the rural mass of the population, the fellaheen. The whole population spoke Arabic, usually corrupted by dialects bearing traces of words of other origin, but it was only the Bedouin who habitually thought of themselves as Arabs. Western travelers from the sixteenth century onwards make the same distinction, and the word 'Arab' almost always refers to them exclusively…. Gradually it was realized that there remained a substantial stratum of the pre-Israelite peasantry, and that the oldest element among the peasants were not 'Arabs' in the sense of having entered the country with or after the conquerors of the seventh century, had been there already when the Arabs came.“
  44. ↑ ; Carol R. Ember; Ian A. SkoggardEncyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World. Springer, 2005 — 234–-bet. ISBN 978-0-306-48321-9. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 2-may. 
  45. ↑ Alan Dowty, Critical issues in Israeli society, Greenwood (2004), p. 110
  46. ↑ Kathleen Christison, Perceptions of Palestine: Their Influence on U. S. Middle East Policy, University of California Press, 2001 p.32.
  47. ↑ Alfred J. Andrea, James H. Overfield, The Human Record: Sources of Global History, Volume II: Since 1500, Cengage Learning, 2011 7th.ed. op,437.
  48. ↑ Rashid Khalidi, pp.24–26
  49. ↑ Paul Scham, Walid Salem, Benjamin Pogrund (eds.), Shared Histories: A Palestinian-Israeli Dialogue (Wayback Machine saytida 29 November 2023 sanasida arxivlangan), Left Coast Press, 2005 pp.69–73.
  50. ↑ Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Likhovski
  51. ↑ Gelvin, James L.. The Israel-Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War. Cambridge University Press, 13 January 2014 — 93-bet. ISBN 978-1-107-47077-4. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 29-noyabr. „Palestinian nationalism emerged during the interwar period in response to Zionist immigration and settlement. The fact that Palestinian nationalism developed later than Zionism and indeed in response to it does not in any way diminish the legitimacy of Palestinian nationalism or make it less valid than Zionism. All nationalisms arise in opposition to some "other". Why else would there be the need to specify who you are? And all nationalisms are defined by what they oppose. As we have seen, Zionism itself arose in reaction to anti-Semitic and exclusionary nationalist movements in Europe. It would be perverse to judge Zionism as somehow less valid than European anti-Semitism or those nationalisms. . . Furthermore, Zionism itself was also defined by its opposition to the indigenous Palestinian inhabitants of the region. Both the "conquest of land" and the "conquest of labor" slogans that became central to the dominant strain of Zionism in the Yishuv originated as a result of the Zionist confrontation with the Palestinian "other".“ 
  52. ↑ Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Khalidip18
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