トミスラヴ (クロアチア王)とは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

トミスラヴ (クロアチア王)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2018/10/28 03:10 UTC 版)

トミスラヴ（発音 [tǒmislaʋ]、ラテン語: Tamisclaus、クロアチア公在位：910年頃 - 925年頃、クロアチア王在位：925年頃 - 928年以降）は、クロアチア王国の初代国王である。トミスラヴの治世にクロアチアは第一次ブルガリア帝国と敵対し、ビザンツ帝国（東ローマ帝国）と同盟を締結する。最終的にクロアチアはブルガリアと交戦し、926年のボスニア高地の戦闘で戦争は決着した(en)。北方においてはしばしばハンガリー公国との衝突が起こったものの、クロアチアは国境線を維持し、パンノニア公国(en)の崩壊においてある程度の拡大を成功させる。

脚注

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Van Antwerp Fine, John (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans. University of Michigan Press. pp. 261–262. ISBN 0472081497.
^ Ivo Goldstein: Hrvatski rani srednji vijek, Zagreb, 1995, p. 286
^ Ivo Goldstein: Hrvatski rani srednji vijek, Zagreb, 1995, p. 287
^ ^a ^b Neven Budak - Prva stoljeća Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994., p. 22
^ Ivo Goldstein: Hrvatski rani srednji vijek, Zagreb, 1995, p. 285
^ Thomas (Spalatensis, Archdeacon): Historia Salonitanorum Atque Spalatinorum Pontificum, p.61
^ Van Antwerp Fine, John (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans. University of Michigan Press. pp. 263. ISBN 0472081497.
^ De Administrando Imperio, XXXI. Of the Croats and of the country they now dwell in
^ Van Antwerp Fine, John (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans. University of Michigan Press. pp. 297. ISBN 0472081497.
^ Neven Budak - Prva stoljeća Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994., p. 22
^ ^a ^b Van Antwerp Fine, John (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans. University of Michigan Press. p. 264. ISBN 0472081497.
^ ^a ^b Florin Curta: Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250, p. 196
^ Codex Diplomaticus Regni Croatiæ, Dalamatiæ et Slavoniæ, Vol I, p. 32
^ Codex Diplomaticus Regni Croatiæ, Dalamatiæ et Slavoniæ, Vol I, p. 34
^ Ivo Goldstein: Hrvatski rani srednji vijek, Zagreb, 1995, p. 299-300
^ Nada Klaić, Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku; Zagreb, 1975., p. 290
^ Ivo Goldstein: Hrvatski rani srednji vijek, Zagreb, 1995, p. 278-279
^ ^a ^b Neven Budak - Prva stoljeća Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1994., p. 23
^ Van Antwerp Fine, John (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans. University of Michigan Press. p. 269
^ ^a ^b Van Antwerp Fine, John (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans. University of Michigan Press. p. 271
^ Van Antwerp Fine, John (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans. University of Michigan Press. p. 160
^ De Administrando Imperio: XXXII. Of the Serbs and of the country they now dwell in
^ John Van Antwerp Fine: The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, 1991, p. 157
^ Ivo Goldstein: Hrvatski rani srednji vijek, Zagreb, 1995, p. 289-291
^ ^a ^b Florin Curta:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250, p. 196
^ Canev, Bǎlgarski hroniki, p. 225.
^ Runciman, A history of the First Bulgarian Empire, p. 176.
^ Nada Klaić, Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku; Zagreb, 1975., p. 311-312
^ 『ブルーガイドわがまま歩きクロアチアスロヴェニア』 2017, p. 227.
^ ^a ^b 石田信一「民族王朝の時代」『クロアチアを知るための60章』（柴宜弘、石田信一編著, エリア・スタディーズ, 明石書店, 2013年7月）、40-43頁
^ "Description of the 1000 Kuna Banknote Archived 2009年5月11日, at the Wayback Machine.". Croatian National Bank. Retrieved 30 March 2009.
^ Zagrebačka Pivovara d.o.o.: Tomislav tamno pivo