お‐ひれ〔を‐〕【尾×鰭】
お‐びれ〔を‐〕【尾×鰭】
鰭 (魚類)
(尾鰭 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/01/30 01:38 UTC 版)
鰭（ひれ 英:fin）とは、一般的に魚類を最も区別しやすい解剖学的特徴の一つである。体から突き出た複数の鰭棘や鰭条で構成され、皮膚がそれらを覆うと共に一体結合しており、大半の硬骨魚綱に見られるものでは水かきがあったり、サメ等に見られるものでは鰭脚のついた形状である。尾鰭を除いて魚類の鰭は背骨と直接つながっておらず、棘でつながり筋肉のみで支えられている。主な機能は魚が泳ぐ際の補助である。
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[続きの解説]
尾鰭（おびれ、びき、英: caudal fin、羅: pinna caudails）
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2021/08/13 06:02 UTC 版)
「魚類用語」の記事における「尾鰭（おびれ、びき、英: caudal fin、羅: pinna caudails）」の解説
左右の動き（ビート）で遊泳時の主な推進力を作り出す。尾鰭の上部を上葉（じょうよう）、下部を下葉（かよう）という。リボンイワシの幼魚期の尾鰭は著しく長く、尾鰭長（リボン状尾鰭）は体長の14.6倍。
※この「尾鰭（おびれ、びき、英: caudal fin、羅: pinna caudails）」の解説は、「魚類用語」の解説の一部です。
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