Hô-ló Bîn-cho̍k
| Bân-lâm-jîn, Bân-lâm-lîn, Hô-ló, Hok-ló, Ho̍h-ló | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
_(14597338250).jpg)
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chóng Jîn-kháu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ~40,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hun-pò͘ Tē-khu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gí-giân | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chong-kàu Sìn-gióng | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Tō-kàu, Jû-kàu, Hu̍t-kàu, Bû-chong-kàu... | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Siang-koan Chéng-cho̍k | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Hok-kiàn-lâng (Heng-hòa-lâng, Tiô-chiu-lâng, Lûi-chiu-lâng, Hái-lâm-lâng, ...), Hàn-cho̍k |
Hô-ló bîn-cho̍k (Hàn-jī: 河老民族[5]) sī Tiong-kok lâm-hong ê chi̍t-ê bîn-cho̍k, kán-chheng Hô-ló. Hô-ló chú-iàu hun-pò͘ tī Tiong-kok ê Hok-kiàn-séng, Kńg-tang-séng, Hiong-káng iáu-ū hái-gōa ê Tâi-oân, Sin-ka-pho kah Má-lâi-se-a téng-téng kok-ka. Hô-ló sī kin-á-ji̍t Tâi-oân sīong-tōa-ê cho̍k-kûn, chū-chheng Tâi-oân-lâng.
Bêng-chheng
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Hô-ló (河老) nn̄g-jī mā tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ hō lâng siá-chòe Hok-ló (福佬) ia̍h-sī Ho̍h-ló (鶴佬), put-kò āu-bīn nn̄g chióng siá-hoat kah chèng-khak-ê Bân-lâm-gí hoat-im pēng-bô phòe-ha̍p. Tī Tiong-bûn ê siá-hoat tang-tiong, khak tiāⁿ sú-iōng Bân-lâm-jîn (閩南人) kah Bân-lâm bîn-hē (閩南民系) ê iōng-hoat.
Bîn-cho̍k le̍k-sú
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Chū-chiông Hàn Bú-tè kong-táⁿ kiam siau-bia̍t Bân-oa̍t-kok (閩越國) liáu-āu, tòa tī tiong-goân ê Hoâ-hā-cho̍k khai-sí poaⁿ-sóa lâi-kàu kin-á-ji̍t ê Hok-kiàn iáu-ū Kńg-tang só͘-chāi. Chia--ê Hoâ-hā î-bîn jîn-kháu kah pún-lâi-ê Bân-oa̍t-cho̍k (閩越族) chiām-chiām kiat-ha̍p sêng-ûi goân-sí-ê Hok-kiàn-lâng. Tī Tiong-kok Chìn-tiâu Ngó͘-ô loān-hoâ ê sî-chūn, koh ín-khí-tio̍h chi̍t-pái pak-hong Hàn-cho̍k tōa-kui-bô͘ poaⁿ-sóa lâm-hong ê sū-kiāⁿ, Choân-chiu sī hit-tong-sî sīong-chē lâng poaⁿ-sóa ê bo̍k-tek só͘-chāi. In-chhú, Choân-chiu-káng tī Tông-tiâu sî-tāi sī sè-kài tē-it tōa ê káng-kháu. Choân-chiu chiu-ûi-ê Chiang-chiu mā tī Tân Goân-kong (陳元光) toà-niá î-bîn lâi Hok-kiàn liáu-āu, khai-sí ū khai-hoat. Chit-chūn, Hô-ló bîn-cho̍k í-keng ū chho͘-pō͘-ê bô͘-iūⁿ.
Gí-giân kah Bûn-jī
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Gí-giân
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Hàn-jī bûn-ha̍k
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Pe̍h-ōe-jī
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Bûn-hòa
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Chō-chûn
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Sìn-gióng
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Chú-chia̍h
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Kè-chhōa
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Sio̍k-gí
- Chhit-goe̍h chhōa kúi-bó͘ (七月娶鬼某)
- Káu-goe̍h káu-thâu tāng, sí-bó͘ koh sí-ang. (九月狗頭重，死某閣死翁。)
Chham-khó
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- ↑ Ng, Maria; Philip Holden (1 September 2006). Reading Chinese transnationalisms: society, literature, film. Hong Kong University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-962-209-796-4.
- ↑ Lewis, M. Paul, pian. (2005), "Indonesia", Ethnologue: Languages of the World (15th pán.), Dallas, T.X.: SIL International, ISBN 978-1-55671-159-6, 26 January 2010 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Mya Than (1997). Leo Suryadinata, pian. Ethnic Chinese As Southeast Asians. ISBN 0-312-17576-0.
- ↑ 2005-2009 American Community Survey
- ↑ 顧炎武《天下郡國利病書》：「漳猺人與虔汀潮循接壤處....常稱城邑人為河老，謂自河南遷來畏之，繇陳元光將卒始也。」
| ||||||||||||