《耶利哥》嘅修訂比較
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{{Infobox settlement |
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[[File:Jericho_cityscape_from_wall_ruins.jpg|thumb|耶利哥]] |
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| name = 耶利哥 |
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| native_name = {{lang-ar|أريحا}}<br>{{lang-he|יריחו}} |
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| type = [[巴勒斯坦自治城一覽|巴勒斯坦自治城]] |
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| image_skyline = Jericho cityscape from wall ruins.jpg |
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| image_caption = 耶利哥城 |
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| image_blank_emblem = |
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| blank_emblem_type = |
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| image_map = |
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| map_caption = |
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| coordinates = {{coord|31|51|22|N|35|27|36|E|region:PS-JRH_type:city(20,300)|display=inline,title}} |
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| grid_name = |
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| grid_position = |
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| subdivision_type = 管治 |
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| subdivision_name = [[巴勒斯坦自治政府]] |
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| subdivision_type1 = 省 |
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| subdivision_name1 = 耶利哥省 |
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| established_title = 建城 |
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| established_date = 公元前9600年 |
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| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| government_type = 自治城 (自從1994年) |
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| leader_title = 市長 |
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| leader_name = Salem Ghrouf<ref>{{Cite web |title=UNRWA and Japan celebrate completion of Phase II in sewerage network project in Aqbat Jabr refugee camp |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/unrwa-and-japan-celebrate-completion-phase-ii-sewerage-network}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.undp.org/papp/news/foreign-minister-japan-palestinian-minister-national-economy-and-undp-open-palpro-centre-jericho-agro-industrial-park |title= Foreign Minister of Japan, Palestinian Minister of National Economy and UNDP Open PalPro Centre at the Jericho Agro-industrial Park |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref> |
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| unit_pref = |
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| area_footnotes = |
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| area_total_km2 = |
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| area_total_dunam = 58701 |
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| elevation_footnotes = |
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| elevation_m = −258 |
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| elevation_min_m = |
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| elevation_max_m = |
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| population_footnotes = <ref name="PrelimCensus2017">{{cite report |date=2018年2月 |title=Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 |url=https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Downloads/book2364-1.pdf |publisher=Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics |pages=64–82 |access-date=2023-10-24}}</ref> |
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| population_total = 20,907 |
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| population_as_of = 2017 |
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| population_note = |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| blank_name_sec1 = |
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| blank_info_sec1 = |
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| website = |
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| footnotes = |
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}} |
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'''耶利哥''' ({{lang-ar|أريحا|Arīḥā}}、{{lang-he|יְרִיחוֹ|Yeriḥo}}) 係一座位於[[西岸地區]]嘅城市,係[[巴勒斯坦國]]耶利哥省嘅首都,由[[巴勒斯坦自治政府]]管治<ref>{{cite news |last=Kershner |first=Isabel |date=6 August 2007 |title=Abbas hosts meeting with Olmert in West Bank city of Jericho |newspaper=The New York Times |location=United States |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/06/world/africa/06iht-06cndisrael.7000900.html |access-date=16 November 2016}}</ref>。耶利哥位於[[約旦河]][[河谷]],截至2017年人口係 20,907人<ref name="PrelimCensus2017" />。 |
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'''耶利哥'''({{lang-ar|أريحا}},'''Arīḥā''';{{lang-he|יְרִיחוֹ}},'''Yeriḥo''')係[[巴勒斯坦]][[約旦河西岸]]一個城市,佢嘅歷史可以追溯去到 11000 年前<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Jericho-West-Bank 大英百科全書]</ref>。 |
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自從[[英屬巴勒斯坦]]時期以嚟,耶利哥嘅控制一直都唔穩定:由1949年到1967年由[[約旦]]管,1967到1994年由[[以色列]]管,由1994年到依家由[[巴勒斯坦自治政府]]管<ref name=jpost>{{cite news |url=https://www.jpost.com/Features/In-Thespotlight/The-lost-Jewish-presence-in-Jericho |title=The lost Jewish presence in Jericho |first=Judy Lash |last=Balint |date=21 January 2012 |access-date=1 February 2022 |work=The Jerusalem Post }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2012/8/29/palestinian-farmers-ordered-to-leave-lands |title=Palestinian farmers ordered to leave lands |work=Al Jazeera |date=29 August 2012 }}</ref>。 |
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耶利哥係世界上其中最古老嘅城市之一<ref name=gates2003>{{cite book |last=Gates|first=Charles |year=2003 |title="Near Eastern, Egyptian, and Aegean Cities", Ancient Cities: The Archaeology of Urban Life in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece and Rome |publisher=Routledge |page=18 |isbn=0-415-01895-1|quote=Jericho, in the Jordan River Valley in the West Bank, inhabited from ca. 9000 BC to the present day, offers important evidence for the earliest permanent settlements in the Near East.}}</ref><ref name=Murphyp288>Murphy-O'Connor, 1998, p. 288.</ref><ref name=Freedmanp689>Freedman et al., 2000, p. 689–671.</ref>,亦係最先有[[城墻]]嘅城市<ref name=Strutin>Michal Strutin, ''Discovering Natural Israel'' (2001), p. 4.</ref>。考古學家到依家,發掘到超過20層村落嘅足跡,最早嘅估計係有11,000年歷史<ref>{{cite web |first=Akhilesh |last=Pillalamarri |date=18 April 2015 |title=Exploring the Indus Valley's Secrets |url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/04/exploring-the-indus-valleys-secrets/|access-date=18 April 2015 |work=The diplomat}}</ref><ref name=EB1>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Jericho, Town, West Bank |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Jericho-West-Bank |first=Kathleen Mary |last=Kenyon |access-date=1 February 2022 }}</ref>。耶利哥城周圍都係[[棕櫚樹]],所以吸引咗人類喺度住咗咁耐<ref name=Bromileyp715>Bromiley, 1995, p. 715</ref>,而《[[聖經]]》亦形容佢為“棕樹城”<ref>{{Cite web| title=申命記34:3 |url=https://www.o-bible.com/cgibin/ob.cgi?version=hb5&book=deu&chapter=34}}</ref>。 |
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2023年,耶利哥古城成爲咗 [[UNESCO]] [[世界遺產]]<ref>{{Cite web |title= Jericho's Tell es-Sultan added to UNESCO World Heritage list |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/9/18/jerichos-tell-es-sultan-added-to-unesco-world-heritage-list |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=Al Jazeera |first1=Ayman |last1=Nobani |date=18 Sep 2023 |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920140855/https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/9/18/jerichos-tell-es-sultan-added-to-unesco-world-heritage-list |archive-date= Sep 20, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1687/ |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |language=en}}</ref>。 |
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== 睇埋 == |
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* [[約書亞記]] |
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* [[拉姆安拉]] |
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{{geo-stub}} |
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[[類:巴勒斯坦國城市]] |
喺2024年3月6號 (三) 00:03嘅修訂
耶利哥 阿拉伯文:أريحا 希伯來文:יריחו | |
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巴勒斯坦自治城 | |
耶利哥城 | |
管治 | 巴勒斯坦自治政府 |
省 | 耶利哥省 |
建城 | 公元前9600年 |
政府 | |
• 類型 | 自治城 (自從1994年) |
• 市長 | Salem Ghrouf[1][2] |
面積 | |
• 總計 | 59 平方公里(20 平方英里) |
海拔 | −258 米(−846 英尺) |
人口(2017)[3] | |
• 總計 | 20,907 |
• 密度 | 360/平方公里(920/平方英里) |
耶利哥 (阿拉伯文:أريحا,羅馬拼音:Arīḥā、希伯來文:יְרִיחוֹ,羅馬拼音:Yeriḥo) 係一座位於西岸地區嘅城市,係巴勒斯坦國耶利哥省嘅首都,由巴勒斯坦自治政府管治[4]。耶利哥位於約旦河河谷,截至2017年人口係 20,907人[3]。
自從英屬巴勒斯坦時期以嚟,耶利哥嘅控制一直都唔穩定:由1949年到1967年由約旦管,1967到1994年由以色列管,由1994年到依家由巴勒斯坦自治政府管[5][6]。
耶利哥係世界上其中最古老嘅城市之一[7][8][9],亦係最先有城墻嘅城市[10]。考古學家到依家,發掘到超過20層村落嘅足跡,最早嘅估計係有11,000年歷史[11][12]。耶利哥城周圍都係棕櫚樹,所以吸引咗人類喺度住咗咁耐[13],而《聖經》亦形容佢為“棕樹城”[14]。
2023年,耶利哥古城成爲咗 UNESCO 世界遺產[15][16]。
睇埋
參考
- ↑ "UNRWA and Japan celebrate completion of Phase II in sewerage network project in Aqbat Jabr refugee camp".
- ↑ "Foreign Minister of Japan, Palestinian Minister of National Economy and UNDP Open PalPro Centre at the Jericho Agro-industrial Park". United Nations Development Programme.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF) (報告). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. 2018年2月. pp. 64–82. 喺2023-10-24搵到.
- ↑ Kershner, Isabel (6 August 2007). "Abbas hosts meeting with Olmert in West Bank city of Jericho". The New York Times. United States. 喺16 November 2016搵到.
- ↑ Balint, Judy Lash (21 January 2012). "The lost Jewish presence in Jericho". The Jerusalem Post. 喺1 February 2022搵到.
- ↑ "Palestinian farmers ordered to leave lands". Al Jazeera. 29 August 2012.
- ↑ Gates, Charles (2003). "Near Eastern, Egyptian, and Aegean Cities", Ancient Cities: The Archaeology of Urban Life in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece and Rome. Routledge. p. 18. ISBN 0-415-01895-1.
Jericho, in the Jordan River Valley in the West Bank, inhabited from ca. 9000 BC to the present day, offers important evidence for the earliest permanent settlements in the Near East.
- ↑ Murphy-O'Connor, 1998, p. 288.
- ↑ Freedman et al., 2000, p. 689–671.
- ↑ Michal Strutin, Discovering Natural Israel (2001), p. 4.
- ↑ Pillalamarri, Akhilesh (18 April 2015). "Exploring the Indus Valley's Secrets". The diplomat. 喺18 April 2015搵到.
- ↑ Kenyon, Kathleen Mary. "Jericho, Town, West Bank". Encyclopedia Britannica. 喺1 February 2022搵到.
- ↑ Bromiley, 1995, p. 715
- ↑ 〈申命記34:3〉。
- ↑ Nobani, Ayman (18 Sep 2023). "Jericho's Tell es-Sultan added to UNESCO World Heritage list". Al Jazeera (英文). 原先內容歸檔喺Sep 20, 2023. 喺2023-09-20搵到.
- ↑ "Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan". UNESCO World Heritage Centre (英文). 喺2023-09-20搵到.