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环硅酸锆钠:修订间差异

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{{Infobox drug
| drug_name =
| image = ZS-9 structure.png
| caption = ZS-9的晶体结构。蓝色球体  =  氧原子,红色球体  =  锆原子,绿色球体  =  硅原子。

<!-- Clinical data -->
| pronounce =
| tradename = Lokelma
| Drugs.com = {{Drugs.com|monograph|sodium-zirconium-cyclosilicate}}
| MedlinePlus = a618035
| DailyMedID = Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_AU_comment =
| pregnancy_category=
| routes_of_administration = [[口服]]
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = V03
| ATC_suffix = AE10

<!-- Legal status -->
| legal_AU = S4
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_BR = <!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F -->
| legal_BR_comment =
| legal_CA = Rx-only
| legal_CA_comment = <ref>{{cite web | title=Summary Basis of Decision (SBD) for Lokelma | website=[[Health Canada]] | date=23 October 2014 | url=https://hpr-rps.hres.ca/reg-content/summary-basis-decision-detailTwo.php?linkID=SBD00468&lang=en | access-date=29 May 2022 | archive-date=31 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531045450/https://hpr-rps.hres.ca/reg-content/summary-basis-decision-detailTwo.php?linkID=SBD00468&lang=en | url-status=live }}</ref>
| legal_DE = <!-- Anlage I, II, III or Unscheduled -->
| legal_DE_comment =
| legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C -->
| legal_NZ_comment =
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM / Class A, B, C -->
| legal_UK_comment =
| legal_US = Rx-only
| legal_US_comment = <ref name="Lokelma EPAR">{{cite web |title=Lokelma EPAR |url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/lokelma |website=[[European Medicines Agency]] (EMA) |date=17 September 2018 |access-date=11 October 2019 |archive-date=8 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108070818/https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/lokelma |url-status=live }}</ref>{{cite web | title=Lokelma- sodium zirconium cyclosilicate powder, for suspension | website=DailyMed | date=30 September 2022 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=90bf8e28-748d-4e4b-a19f-9cf483370eff | access-date=27 February 2023 | archive-date=5 December 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205214856/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=90bf8e28-748d-4e4b-a19f-9cf483370eff | url-status=live }}</ref>
| legal_EU = Rx-only
| legal_EU_comment = <ref name="Lokelma EPAR" />
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV -->
| legal_UN_comment =
| legal_status = Rx-only

<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->
| bioavailability = 不被吸收
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| metabolites =
| onset =
| elimination_half-life =
| duration_of_action =
| excretion = Feces

<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number = 17141-74-1
| PubChem =
| DrugBank = DB14048
| UNII = D652ZWF066
| KEGG = D10727
| synonyms = ZS-9

<!-- Chemical data -->
| IUPAC_name = Silicic acid, sodium zirconium(4+) salt (3:2:1), hydrate
| chemical_formula = (2Na·H<sub>2</sub>O·3H<sub>4</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>·H<sub>4</sub>ZrO<sub>6</sub>)<sub>n</sub>
| molecular_weight =
}}
'''环硅酸锆钠'''({{lang-en|Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate}}),是一种用来治疗[[高鉀血症|高钾血症]]的药物。这种药用于口服,并会在一至六小时内起效。常见的副作用包括[[水肿]]和[[低鉀血症|低钾血症]]。孕妇和哺乳期的妇女可以安全使用。它与[[消化道]]中的[[鉀離子|钾离子]]结合,然后通过粪便排出体外。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zirconium Cyclosilicate Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/zirconium-cyclosilicate.html |website=Drugs.com |language=en |access-date=2022-08-21 |archive-date=2022-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921192038/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/zirconium-cyclosilicate.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
'''环硅酸锆钠'''({{lang-en|Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate}}),是一种用来治疗[[高鉀血症|高钾血症]]的药物。这种药用于口服,并会在一至六小时内起效。常见的副作用包括[[水肿]]和[[低鉀血症|低钾血症]]。孕妇和哺乳期的妇女可以安全使用。它与[[消化道]]中的[[鉀離子|钾离子]]结合,然后通过粪便排出体外。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zirconium Cyclosilicate Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/zirconium-cyclosilicate.html |website=Drugs.com |language=en |access-date=2022-08-21 |archive-date=2022-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921192038/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/zirconium-cyclosilicate.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>



2024年1月9日 (二) 14:58的最新版本

环硅酸锆钠
ZS-9的晶体结构。蓝色球体  =  氧原子,红色球体  =  锆原子,绿色球体  =  硅原子。
臨床資料
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureLokelma
其他名稱ZS-9
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa618035
核准狀況
给药途径口服
ATC碼
法律規範狀態
法律規範
藥物動力學數據
生物利用度不被吸收
排泄途徑Feces
识别信息
  • Silicic acid, sodium zirconium(4+) salt (3:2:1), hydrate
CAS号17141-74-1
DrugBank
UNII
KEGG
化学信息
化学式(2Na·H2O·3H4SiO4·H4ZrO6)n

环硅酸锆钠(英語:Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate),是一种用来治疗高钾血症的药物。这种药用于口服,并会在一至六小时内起效。常见的副作用包括水肿低钾血症。孕妇和哺乳期的妇女可以安全使用。它与消化道中的钾离子结合,然后通过粪便排出体外。[3]

医用

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环硅酸锆钠可用于治疗高钾血症。这种药通常会在一至六小时内起效。它对于患有慢性肾脏病糖尿病心脏衰竭的病患更有效。[4]

参考

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  1. ^ Summary Basis of Decision (SBD) for Lokelma. Health Canada. 23 October 2014 [29 May 2022]. (原始内容存档于31 May 2022). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Lokelma EPAR. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 17 September 2018 [11 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于8 January 2021). 
  3. ^ Zirconium Cyclosilicate Monograph for Professionals. Drugs.com. [2022-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-21) (英语). 
  4. ^ Hoy, Sheridan M. Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate: A Review in Hyperkalaemia. Drugs. 2018, 78 (15) [2022-08-21]. ISSN 0012-6667. PMC 6433811可免费查阅. PMID 30306338. doi:10.1007/s40265-018-0991-6. (原始内容存档于2022-09-21).