环硅酸锆钠:修订间差异
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{{Infobox drug |
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| drug_name = |
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| image = ZS-9 structure.png |
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| caption = ZS-9的晶体结构。蓝色球体 = 氧原子,红色球体 = 锆原子,绿色球体 = 硅原子。 |
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<!-- Clinical data --> |
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| pronounce = |
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| tradename = Lokelma |
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| Drugs.com = {{Drugs.com|monograph|sodium-zirconium-cyclosilicate}} |
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| MedlinePlus = a618035 |
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| DailyMedID = Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate |
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| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> |
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| pregnancy_AU_comment = |
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| pregnancy_category= |
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| routes_of_administration = [[口服]] |
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| ATCvet = |
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| ATC_prefix = V03 |
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| ATC_suffix = AE10 |
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<!-- Legal status --> |
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| legal_AU = S4 |
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| legal_AU_comment = |
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| legal_BR = <!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F --> |
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| legal_BR_comment = |
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| legal_CA = Rx-only |
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| legal_CA_comment = <ref>{{cite web | title=Summary Basis of Decision (SBD) for Lokelma | website=[[Health Canada]] | date=23 October 2014 | url=https://hpr-rps.hres.ca/reg-content/summary-basis-decision-detailTwo.php?linkID=SBD00468&lang=en | access-date=29 May 2022 | archive-date=31 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531045450/https://hpr-rps.hres.ca/reg-content/summary-basis-decision-detailTwo.php?linkID=SBD00468&lang=en | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| legal_DE = <!-- Anlage I, II, III or Unscheduled --> |
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| legal_DE_comment = |
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| legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C --> |
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| legal_NZ_comment = |
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| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM / Class A, B, C --> |
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| legal_UK_comment = |
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| legal_US = Rx-only |
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| legal_US_comment = <ref name="Lokelma EPAR">{{cite web |title=Lokelma EPAR |url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/lokelma |website=[[European Medicines Agency]] (EMA) |date=17 September 2018 |access-date=11 October 2019 |archive-date=8 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108070818/https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/lokelma |url-status=live }}</ref>{{cite web | title=Lokelma- sodium zirconium cyclosilicate powder, for suspension | website=DailyMed | date=30 September 2022 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=90bf8e28-748d-4e4b-a19f-9cf483370eff | access-date=27 February 2023 | archive-date=5 December 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205214856/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=90bf8e28-748d-4e4b-a19f-9cf483370eff | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| legal_EU = Rx-only |
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| legal_EU_comment = <ref name="Lokelma EPAR" /> |
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| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV --> |
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| legal_UN_comment = |
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| legal_status = Rx-only |
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<!-- Pharmacokinetic data --> |
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| bioavailability = 不被吸收 |
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| protein_bound = |
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| metabolism = |
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| metabolites = |
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| onset = |
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| elimination_half-life = |
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| duration_of_action = |
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| excretion = Feces |
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<!-- Identifiers --> |
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| CAS_number = 17141-74-1 |
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| PubChem = |
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| DrugBank = DB14048 |
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| UNII = D652ZWF066 |
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| KEGG = D10727 |
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| synonyms = ZS-9 |
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<!-- Chemical data --> |
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| IUPAC_name = Silicic acid, sodium zirconium(4+) salt (3:2:1), hydrate |
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| chemical_formula = (2Na·H<sub>2</sub>O·3H<sub>4</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>·H<sub>4</sub>ZrO<sub>6</sub>)<sub>n</sub> |
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| molecular_weight = |
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}} |
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'''环硅酸锆钠'''({{lang-en|Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate}}),是一种用来治疗[[高鉀血症|高钾血症]]的药物。这种药用于口服,并会在一至六小时内起效。常见的副作用包括[[水肿]]和[[低鉀血症|低钾血症]]。孕妇和哺乳期的妇女可以安全使用。它与[[消化道]]中的[[鉀離子|钾离子]]结合,然后通过粪便排出体外。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zirconium Cyclosilicate Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/zirconium-cyclosilicate.html |website=Drugs.com |language=en |access-date=2022-08-21 |archive-date=2022-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921192038/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/zirconium-cyclosilicate.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
'''环硅酸锆钠'''({{lang-en|Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate}}),是一种用来治疗[[高鉀血症|高钾血症]]的药物。这种药用于口服,并会在一至六小时内起效。常见的副作用包括[[水肿]]和[[低鉀血症|低钾血症]]。孕妇和哺乳期的妇女可以安全使用。它与[[消化道]]中的[[鉀離子|钾离子]]结合,然后通过粪便排出体外。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zirconium Cyclosilicate Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/zirconium-cyclosilicate.html |website=Drugs.com |language=en |access-date=2022-08-21 |archive-date=2022-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921192038/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/zirconium-cyclosilicate.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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2024年1月9日 (二) 14:58的最新版本
此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2022年12月16日) |
臨床資料 | |
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商品名 | Lokelma |
其他名稱 | ZS-9 |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
MedlinePlus | a618035 |
核准狀況 | |
给药途径 | 口服 |
ATC碼 | |
法律規範狀態 | |
法律規範 |
|
藥物動力學數據 | |
生物利用度 | 不被吸收 |
排泄途徑 | Feces |
识别信息 | |
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CAS号 | 17141-74-1 |
DrugBank | |
UNII | |
KEGG | |
化学信息 | |
化学式 | (2Na·H2O·3H4SiO4·H4ZrO6)n |
环硅酸锆钠(英語:Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate),是一种用来治疗高钾血症的药物。这种药用于口服,并会在一至六小时内起效。常见的副作用包括水肿和低钾血症。孕妇和哺乳期的妇女可以安全使用。它与消化道中的钾离子结合,然后通过粪便排出体外。[3]
医用
[编辑]环硅酸锆钠可用于治疗高钾血症。这种药通常会在一至六小时内起效。它对于患有慢性肾脏病、糖尿病和心脏衰竭的病患更有效。[4]
参考
[编辑]- ^ Summary Basis of Decision (SBD) for Lokelma. Health Canada. 23 October 2014 [29 May 2022]. (原始内容存档于31 May 2022).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Lokelma EPAR. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 17 September 2018 [11 October 2019]. (原始内容存档于8 January 2021).
- ^ Zirconium Cyclosilicate Monograph for Professionals. Drugs.com. [2022-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-21) (英语).
- ^ Hoy, Sheridan M. Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate: A Review in Hyperkalaemia. Drugs. 2018, 78 (15) [2022-08-21]. ISSN 0012-6667. PMC 6433811 . PMID 30306338. doi:10.1007/s40265-018-0991-6. (原始内容存档于2022-09-21).
这是一篇與药学相關的小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 |