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眼球缺损：修订间差异

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 {{Infobox medical condition
 {{Infobox medical condition
| name = 眼球缺损
| name = 眼球缺损
| image = Coloboma of the iris.JPG
| image = Coloboma of the iris.JPG
| caption = 一名16歲女性的眼球缺损
| caption = 一名16歲女性的眼球缺损
| pronounce =
| pronounce =
| field = [[眼科]]
| field = [[眼科]]
| symptoms = [[眼球]]部分缺失、[[視覺障礙|视觉缺损]]、對光敏感<ref name=NEI2022/>
| symptoms = [[眼球]]部分缺失、[[視覺障礙|视觉缺损]]、對光敏感<ref name=NEI2022/>
| complications = [[弱視]]、[[白內障]]、[[青光眼]]<ref name=NEI2022/>
| complications = [[弱視]]、[[白內障]]、[[青光眼]]<ref name=NEI2022/>
| onset = 先天<ref name=NEI2022/>
| onset = 先天<ref name=NEI2022/>
| duration = 終生<ref name=NEI2022/>
| duration = 終生<ref name=NEI2022/>
| types =
| types =
| causes =
| causes =
| risks = 家族史、懷孕期間飲[[乙醇|酒]]<ref name=NEI2022/>
| risks = 家族史、懷孕期間飲[[乙醇|酒]]<ref name=NEI2022/>
| diagnosis = [[視力測試|眼科檢查]]<ref name=NEI2022/>
| diagnosis = [[視力測試|眼科檢查]]<ref name=NEI2022/>
| differential =
| differential =
| prevention =
| prevention =
| treatment = [[眼鏡]]（包括[[隱形眼鏡]]）、手術<ref name=NEI2022/>
| treatment = [[眼鏡]]（包括[[隱形眼鏡]]）、手術<ref name=NEI2022/>
| medication =
| medication =
| prognosis =
| prognosis =
| frequency = 每10,000人中有1人<ref name=GHR2022/>
| frequency = 每10,000人中有1人<ref name=GHR2022/>
| deaths =
| deaths =
}}
}}


'''眼球缺損'''（{{lang-en|ocular coloboma}}）是一种[[眼|眼球]]下部组织缺失的疾病<ref name="NEI2022">{{Cite web|title=Coloboma {{!}} National Eye Institute|url=https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma|website=www.nei.nih.gov|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009053445/https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma|archive-date=9 October 2021|access-date=24 January 2022}}</ref><ref name="GHR2022">{{Cite web|title=Coloboma: MedlinePlus Genetics|url=https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/coloboma/#frequency|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019174554/https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/coloboma/#frequency|archive-date=19 October 2021|access-date=25 January 2022}}</ref>。眼球缺损是是[[先天性障碍|先天性的]]<ref name="NEI2022" />，症状可能包括[[視覺障礙|視覺缺損]]或对光敏感<ref name="NEI2022" />。可能只影响一只眼睛，也可能影响双眼<ref name="NEI2022">{{Cite web|title=Coloboma {{!}} National Eye Institute|url=https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma|website=www.nei.nih.gov|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009053445/https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma|archive-date=9 October 2021|access-date=24 January 2022}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma "Coloboma | National Eye Institute"]. ''www.nei.nih.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211009053445/https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma Archived] from the original on 9 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref>。并发症可能包括[[弱視]]<ref name="NEI2022" />。
'''眼球缺損'''（{{lang-en|ocular coloboma}}）是一种[[眼|眼球]]下部组织缺失的疾病<ref name="NEI2022">{{Cite web|title=Coloboma {{!}} National Eye Institute|url=https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma|website=www.nei.nih.gov|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009053445/https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma|archive-date=9 October 2021|access-date=24 January 2022}}</ref><ref name="GHR2022">{{Cite web|title=Coloboma: MedlinePlus Genetics|url=https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/coloboma/#frequency|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019174554/https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/coloboma/#frequency|archive-date=19 October 2021|access-date=25 January 2022}}</ref>。眼球缺损是是[[先天性障碍|先天性的]]<ref name="NEI2022" />，症状可能包括[[視覺障礙|視覺缺損]]或对光敏感<ref name="NEI2022" />。可能只影响一只眼睛，也可能影响双眼<ref name="NEI2022" />。并发症可能包括[[弱視]]<ref name="NEI2022" />。


眼球缺损是由于遗传或环境问题导致的眼球发育异常所致<ref name="NEI2022">{{Cite web|title=Coloboma {{!}} National Eye Institute|url=https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma|website=www.nei.nih.gov|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009053445/https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma|archive-date=9 October 2021|access-date=24 January 2022}}</ref><ref name="GHR2022">{{Cite web|title=Coloboma: MedlinePlus Genetics|url=https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/coloboma/#frequency|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019174554/https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/coloboma/#frequency|archive-date=19 October 2021|access-date=25 January 2022}}</ref>。风险因素包括孕期饮[[乙醇|酒]]<ref name="NEI2022" />。可能影响眼睛的各个部分，包括[[虹膜]]、[[晶状体]]、[[眼睑]]和[[视网膜]]<ref name="NEI2022" />。通过[[視力測試|眼科檢查]]可以诊断该病<ref name="NEI2022" />。
眼球缺损是由于遗传或环境问题导致的眼球发育异常所致<ref name="NEI2022" /><ref name="GHR2022" />。风险因素包括孕期饮[[乙醇|酒]]<ref name="NEI2022" />。可能影响眼睛的各个部分，包括[[虹膜]]、[[晶状体]]、[[眼睑]]和[[视网膜]]<ref name="NEI2022" />。通过[[視力測試|眼科檢查]]可以诊断该病<ref name="NEI2022" />。


治疗可能包括佩戴[[眼鏡]]（包括[[隐形眼镜]]）或手术<ref name="NEI2022">{{Cite web|title=Coloboma {{!}} National Eye Institute|url=https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma|website=www.nei.nih.gov|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009053445/https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma|archive-date=9 October 2021|access-date=24 January 2022}}</ref>。眼球缺损大约影响每10,000人中的1人<ref name="GHR2022">{{Cite web|title=Coloboma: MedlinePlus Genetics|url=https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/coloboma/#frequency|website=medlineplus.gov|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019174554/https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/coloboma/#frequency|archive-date=19 October 2021|access-date=25 January 2022}}</ref>。对该病的描述可以追溯到[[美索不达米亚历史|古代美索不达米亚]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Diagnoses in Assyrian and Babylonian Medicine: Ancient Sources, Translations, and Modern Medical Analyses|date=18 July 2005|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-02956-1|page=197|url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Diagnoses_in_Assyrian_and_Babylonian_Med/alBmzfP3cpoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=&pg=PA197|language=en|accessdate=25 January 2022|archivedate=25 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125145313/https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Diagnoses_in_Assyrian_and_Babylonian_Med/alBmzfP3cpoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=&pg=PA197}}</ref>。
治疗可能包括佩戴[[眼鏡]]（包括[[隐形眼镜]]）或手术<ref name="NEI2022" />。眼球缺损大约影响每10,000人中的1人<ref name="GHR2022" />。对该病的描述可以追溯到[[美索不达米亚历史|古代美索不达米亚]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Diagnoses in Assyrian and Babylonian Medicine: Ancient Sources, Translations, and Modern Medical Analyses|date=18 July 2005|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-02956-1|page=197|url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Diagnoses_in_Assyrian_and_Babylonian_Med/alBmzfP3cpoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=&pg=PA197|language=en|accessdate=25 January 2022|archivedate=25 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125145313/https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Diagnoses_in_Assyrian_and_Babylonian_Med/alBmzfP3cpoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=&pg=PA197}}</ref>。


== 参考资料 ==
== 参考资料 ==

2024年8月8日 (四) 16:31的版本

 

眼球缺损
一名16歲女性的眼球缺损
症状眼球部分缺失、视觉缺损、對光敏感[1]
併發症弱視、白內障、青光眼[1]
起病年龄先天[1]
病程終生[1]
风险因素家族史、懷孕期間飲酒[1]
診斷方法眼科檢查[1]
治療眼鏡（包括隱形眼鏡）、手術[1]
患病率每10,000人中有1人[2]
分类和外部资源
醫學專科眼科
ICD-9-CM743.49
OMIM216820、​120300、​120200
DiseasesDB29894
MedlinePlus003318
Orphanet194、​98945、​194、​98943
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

眼球缺損（英語：ocular coloboma）是一种眼球下部组织缺失的疾病[1][2]。眼球缺损是是先天性的[1]，症状可能包括視覺缺損或对光敏感[1]。可能只影响一只眼睛，也可能影响双眼[1]。并发症可能包括弱視[1]。

眼球缺损是由于遗传或环境问题导致的眼球发育异常所致[1][2]。风险因素包括孕期饮酒[1]。可能影响眼睛的各个部分，包括虹膜、晶状体、眼睑和视网膜[1]。通过眼科檢查可以诊断该病[1]。

治疗可能包括佩戴眼鏡（包括隐形眼镜）或手术[1]。眼球缺损大约影响每10,000人中的1人[2]。对该病的描述可以追溯到古代美索不达米亚[3]。

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 Coloboma | National Eye Institute. www.nei.nih.gov. [24 January 2022]. （原始内容存档于9 October 2021）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Coloboma: MedlinePlus Genetics. medlineplus.gov. [25 January 2022]. （原始内容存档于19 October 2021） （英语）. 
  3. ^ Diagnoses in Assyrian and Babylonian Medicine: Ancient Sources, Translations, and Modern Medical Analyses. University of Illinois Press. 18 July 2005: 197 [25 January 2022]. ISBN 978-0-252-02956-1. （原始内容存档于25 January 2022） （英语）. 
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