shumac

英語

名詞

shumac (複數 shumacs)

1. (過時) sumac的另一種拼寫法
   • 1817, William Tucker, “On Dying Cottons, Dresses, Bed-furniture, &c. &c.”, 出自 The Family Dyer and Scourer; being a Complete Treatise on the Whole Art of Cleaning and Dying: […], London: Printed for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, […], →OCLC，第 102–103 頁s:

     In dying a Cotton Gown Black. [...] For a gown, take half a pint of ground shumac and put it into a sieve, and place it in a pan; then pour boiling water on it, and let the shumac water run into the pan; then put in your gown, and let it steep for six hours; [...]

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   • 1832, [Frances Milton] Trollope, 章號 XVIII, 出自 Domestic Manners of the Americans. […], London: Printed for Whittaker, Treacher, & Co.;  […], →OCLC，第 160 頁:

     Often, on descending into the narrow valleys, we found a little spot of cultivation, a garden, or a field hedged round with shumacs, rhododendrons, and azalias, and a cottage covered with roses.

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動詞

shumac (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 shumacs，現在分詞 shumacing 或 shumacking，一般過去時及過去分詞 shumaced 或 shumacked)

1. (過時) sumac的另一種拼寫法
   • 1816, Thomas Packer, “On Dying Silk Black, According to M. [Pierre] Macquer”, 出自 The Dyer’s Guide; being an Introduction to the Art of Dying […], London: Printed for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, […], →OCLC，第 90 頁:

     Then lot 1 will be shumacked first time; that is, passed through a decoction of shumac, then through copperas, and then washed off, and if the decoction of shumac is kept up strong, after being all of them once shumacked they may be dried. [...] If the black liquor and the shumacking were powerful, some of them will shew themselves finished when dry.

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   • 1905 July, “Tanning Heavy Leather: Specimen Answers to the Questions Supplied by Dr. J. Gordon Parker of Harold’s Institute, London”, 出自 The Leather Manufacturer: A Technological Journal, 第 XVI, part 7 卷, Boston, Mass.: Deming & Rogers, →OCLC，第 115 頁:

     Harness backs, previous to currying are wetted back in cold or tepid water for skiving; they are then thoroughly scoured, grain well cleaned, and re-shaved, or "flatted" on the flesh if necessary. They are then shumaced to brighten the color. Some makers shumac before flatting in drum tumblers.

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異序詞

• Muchas, Schaum, as much, cumsha, cushma, much as, sumach

索馬里語

詞源

源自阿拉伯語 شَمْعَة (šamʕa)。

名詞

shumac m

1. 蠟燭