Kosovski rat

Kosovski rat
Kosovski rat
Ratovi u bivšoj Jugoslaviji
Datum	februar 1998 – 11. juni 1999
Lokacija	Kosovo, Srbija
Ishod	Kumanovski sporazum, povlačenje jugoslovenskih snaga sa Kosova, zadržavanje suvereniteta Jugoslavije
Sukobljene strane
Oslobodilačka vojska Kosova; AFRK; Albanija; NATO	SR Jugoslavija; * Srbija
Komandanti
Adem Jashari †; Sylejman Selimi; Agim Çeku; Ramush Haradinaj; Hashim Thaçi; Tahir Zemaj; Bujar Bukoshi; Wesley Clark; Javier Solana	Slobodan Milošević; Dragoljub Ojdanić; Svetozar Marjanović; Nebojša Pavković; Sreten Lukić
Vojne jedinice
9 000 - 40 000; AFRK: 3 000; NATO: oko 80 aviona	140 000 vojnika; 30 000 policajaca; 15 000 dobrovoljaca; - 500+ dobrovoljaca; - 500+ dobrovoljaca
Žrtve
oko 1.700; 2 poginula izvan borbe; 1 F-117 i 1 F-16, (oba US Air Force)	601 ; Izazvano od strane NATO:; 462 vojnika; 114 policajaca

Kosovski rat je bio oružani sukob na Kosovu koji je počeo krajem februara 1998.^[6]^[7] i trajao je do 11. juna 1999.^[8] U ratu su, kao suprostavljene strane, učestvovale snage Savezne Republike Jugoslavije (koju su u to doba činile republike Crna Gora i Srbija), koje su kontrolisale Kosovo prije rata i snaga kosovskih Albanaca poznate kao Oslobodilačka vojska Kosova (OVK), uz zračnu podršku NATO-a u završnici sukoba (od 24. marta 1999).^[9]

Sukob je okončan 9. juna 1999. godine Kumanovskim sporazumom kojim su se jugoslovenske i srpske snage^[10] povukle sa Kosova nakon čega je međunarodna zajednica osigurala vojno prisustvo.^[1]^[11] Nakon rata dokumentovano je da tokom tog sukoba život izgubilo 13.517 ljudi. Jugoslovenske i srpske snage prouzrokovale su raseljavanje između 1,2 i 1,45 miliona kosovskih Albanaca.^[12] Poslije rata, oko 200.000 Srba, Roma i drugih stanovnika nealbanskog porijekla je napustilo Kosovo.

Cilj SRJ bilo je zadržavanje statusa Kosova kao autonomnu pokrajinu u Srbiji, dok su kosovski Albanci željeli nezavisno Kosovo.

Strane u ratu

Kratka historija Kosova zbog objašnjenja sukoba

Miloševićev teror sa VJ

Politički potezi Ibrahima Rugove

Pobuna UCK i izbijanje rata

Bombadovanje NATO-a

Rezultat i posljedice rata

Nakon obostranog rata, de facto pobjeđuju NATO i OVK (UCK). Nakon bombardiranja SRJ, Milošević povlači vojsku i policiju sa Kosova. To je dogovoreno u Kumanovskom sporazumu. Kosovo je postalo protektorat UN-a i od tada Srbija nema kontrolu nad Kosovom. Nezavisnost Kosova je proglašena 17. februara 2008. usvajanjem deklaracije u Skupštini Kosova u Prištini.

Reference

^ ^a ^b "Kosovo war chronology". Human Rights Watch.
^ http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/articles/20051121.aspx How to Take Down an F-117
^ http://www.f-16.net/news_article2167.html Holloman commander recalls being shot down in Serbia
^ Krieger, Heike (2001), The Kosovo conflict and international law, Cambrige University Press, str. 323, ISBN 978-0521800716, pristupljeno 19. 4. 2009
^ "Milosevic proclaims victory with end to Kosovo conflict". CNN. 10. 6. 1999. Pristupljeno 24. 3. 2009.
^ Independent International Commission on Kosovo (2000). The Kosovo Report (PDF). Oxford: Oxford University Press. str. 2. ISBN 0199243093.
^ Quackenbush, Stephen L. (2015). International Conflict: Logic and Evidence. Los Angeles: Sage. str. 202. ISBN 9781452240985.
^ Boyle, Michael J. (2014). Violence After War: Explaining Instability in Post-Conflict States. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. str. 175. ISBN 9781421412573.
^ Benjamin S. Lambeth. NATOs Air War for Kosovo A Strategic and Operational Assessment, Page 53. ...KLA [Kosovo Liberation Army], estimated to have been equipped with up to 30,000 automatic weapons, including heavy machine guns, sniper rifles, rocket-propelled grenades, and antitank weapons, launched a counter-offensive on May 26 against [Serbian] VI troops in Kosovo. That thrust, called Operation Arrow, involved more than 4,000 guerrillas of the 137th and 138th Brigades and drew artillery support from the Albanian army...
^ BBC News | Europe | K-For: The task ahead
^ "The Balkan wars: Reshaping the map of south-eastern Europe". The Economist. 9. 11. 2012. Pristupljeno 26. 2. 2013.
^ "KOSOVO / KOSOVA: As Seen, As Told". OSCE. 5. 11. 1999. str. 13. Pristupljeno 27. 6. 2017.

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Commons ima datoteke na temu: Kosovski rat

[chrono-1] "Kosovo war chronology". Human Rights Watch.

[2] ttps://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/articles/20051121.aspx How to Take Down an F-117

[3] ttps://www.f-16.net/news_article2167.html Holloman commander recalls being shot down in Serbia

[syzlgikbtgfzp1999-4] Krieger, Heike (2001), The Kosovo conflict and international law, Cambrige University Press, str. 323, ISBN 978-0521800716, pristupljeno 19. 4. 2009

[5] "Milosevic proclaims victory with end to Kosovo conflict". CNN. 10. 6. 1999. Pristupljeno 24. 3. 2009.

[6] Independent International Commission on Kosovo (2000). The Kosovo Report (PDF). Oxford: Oxford University Press. str. 2. ISBN 0199243093.

[7] Quackenbush, Stephen L. (2015). International Conflict: Logic and Evidence. Los Angeles: Sage. str. 202. ISBN 9781452240985.

[8] Boyle, Michael J. (2014). Violence After War: Explaining Instability in Post-Conflict States. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. str. 175. ISBN 9781421412573.

[9] Benjamin S. Lambeth. NATOs Air War for Kosovo A Strategic and Operational Assessment, Page 53. ...KLA [Kosovo Liberation Army], estimated to have been equipped with up to 30,000 automatic weapons, including heavy machine guns, sniper rifles, rocket-propelled grenades, and antitank weapons, launched a counter-offensive on May 26 against [Serbian] VI troops in Kosovo. That thrust, called Operation Arrow, involved more than 4,000 guerrillas of the 137th and 138th Brigades and drew artillery support from the Albanian army...

[10] BBC News | Europe | K-For: The task ahead

[11] "The Balkan wars: Reshaping the map of south-eastern Europe". The Economist. 9. 11. 2012. Pristupljeno 26. 2. 2013.

[OSCE_2003-12] "KOSOVO / KOSOVA: As Seen, As Told". OSCE. 5. 11. 1999. str. 13. Pristupljeno 27. 6. 2017.

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