Alnus glutinosa
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APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superrosids • Cladus: rosids • Cladus: eurosids I • Ordo: Fagales • Familia: Betulaceae • Genus: Alnus • Species: Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. (1790)
- English: Common Alder, Black Alder, European Alder, Black alder, black alder
- تونسي: عود
- Ænglisc: fūla bēam
- العربية: نغت دبق
- مصرى: النوس دبق
- asturianu: umeru
- azərbaycanca: Adi qızılağac
- تۆرکجه: عادی قیزیل آغاج
- башҡортса: Ҡара ерек
- беларуская: Вольха чорная
- български: Черна елша
- bosanski: Crna joha
- català: Vern
- corsu: Alzu
- čeština: olše lepkavá
- kaszëbsczi: Czôrnô òlszô
- чӑвашла: Хура çирĕк
- Cymraeg: Gwernen
- dansk: Rød-El
- Deutsch: Schwarz-Erle, Schwarz Erle, Schwarzerle
- American English: European alder
- Esperanto: Nigra alno
- español: Aliso común
- eesti: Sanglepp
- euskara: Haltz beltz
- فارسی: توسکای سیاه
- suomi: Tervaleppä, tervaleppä
- français: Aulne glutineux, aulne glutineux
- galego: Amieiro
- עברית: אלמון שחור
- hrvatski: Crna joha
- hornjoserbsce: Łučna wólša
- magyar: Enyves éger
- Bahasa Indonesia: Mahau hitam
- Ido: Frangulo
- íslenska: Rauðölur
- italiano: Ontano nero
- 日本語: ヨーロッパハンノキ
- ქართული: შავი მურყანი
- Taqbaylit: Asɣaṛsif
- қазақша: Жабысқақ қандыағаш
- قازاقشا (تٴوتە): جابىسقاق قاندىاعاش
- قازاقشا (جۇنگو): جابىسقاق قاندىاعاش
- қазақша (кирил): Жабысқақ қандыағаш
- қазақша (Қазақстан): Жабысқақ қандыағаш
- qazaqşa (latın): Jabısqaq qandıağaş
- qazaqşa (Türkïya): Jabısqaq qandıağaş
- 한국어: 검은오리나무
- перем коми: Сьӧд ловпу
- kernowek: Gwernen
- Lëtzebuergesch: Alenter
- Ladin: Aunic
- lietuvių: Juodalksnis
- latviešu: Melnalksnis
- македонски: Црна евла
- norsk bokmål: svartor
- Nederlands: Zwarte Els, Zwarte els, zwarte els
- norsk nynorsk: Svartor
- norsk: Svartor
- ирон: Сау фæрв
- polski: Olsza czarna
- português: Amieiro
- rumantsch: Ogn nair
- română: Arinul negru
- русский: Ольха чёрная
- žemaitėška: Joudasā alksnis
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Crna joha
- slovenčina: Jelša lepkavá
- slovenščina: črna jelša
- српски / srpski: Црна јова
- svenska: Klibbal
- Türkçe: Adi kızılağaç
- удмурт: Сьӧд лулпу
- українська: Вільха чорна
- vèneto: Ònaro nero
- West-Vlams: Zwarte elze
- võro: Must lepp
- walon: Noer ônea
- 吴语: 普通赤杨
- 粵語: 普通赤楊
- 中文: 欧洲桤木
- 中文(中国大陆): 欧洲赤杨
- 中文(臺灣): 歐洲桤木
Natural habitats
[edit]-
Losar de la Vera, Spain
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in Roihuvuori, Helsinki.
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in the Burgwald, Germany.
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Bruchwald im Briesetal bei Birkenwerder (Brandenburg)
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in the Parforceheide (Berlin/Potsdam), Germany.
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in Unterspreewald and the river Groß Wasserburger Spree, Germany
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Blach alder habitat in winter (Alder ecotype: Gråsten, Denmark)
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in Białowieża Forest
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im Brodaer Holz bei Neubrandenburg
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Forest floor of Ribeso nigri-Alnetum glutinosae - alder carr - Poland.
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Alder trees in the littoral zone of Bobięcińskie Wielkie Lake, Poland
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Black alder habitat in Denmark.
Images of the whole plant
[edit]-
in Marburg, Germany.
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in Marburg, Germany.
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in Marburg, Germany.
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in winter in Marburg, Germany.
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in Belgium
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cultivated, Morton Arboretum
acc. 301-86*4 -
cultivated, Lisle, Illinois, USA
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in Styria, Austria, Tree in March, still without leaves
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Ząbki, Poland
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Munkholmen, Stockholm archipelago
Bark
[edit]-
Bark
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Bark
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Bark
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Bark
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Bark (old tree)
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Bark
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Bark of old tree
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The bark on massive branch
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Stem of very young tree
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Young tree
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Old trees
Wood
[edit]-
Alnus glutinosa - Wood
Leaves & Buds
[edit]-
Leaf buds
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Bud
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Bud
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Buds
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leaves
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subsp. barbata
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subsp. barbata
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Losar de la Vera, Spain
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Losar de la Vera, Spain
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Bud
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Bud
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Leaf
Inflorescences
[edit]-
Foliage, maturing male and female inflorescences
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Foliage, maturing male and female inflorescences
Female
[edit]-
Female catkins
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Female catkins
Male
[edit]-
catkins
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flowering male catkin
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flowering male catkin
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Male catkin (detail)
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Male flower
Infructescences & Seeds
[edit]-
Fruits and seeds
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Immature fruits
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Immature fruits
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Cone
Others
[edit]-
Grey stem: Alnus incana
Black stem: Alnus glutinosa -
Cultivar A. glutinosa 'Imperialis', taken up at the Caputher Gemuende (Havel) in Brandenburg (Germany)
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Suffering from Phytophthora alni
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The Alder Tongue Gall (Taphrina amentorum)
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Roots
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Picidae hollows
Coppiced plants
[edit]-
A recently coppiced stool of Alder (Alnus glutinosa), Hampshire, England, 2005.
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The same stool after one year's regrowth.
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Internal roots in dead wood
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Internal roots in dead wood
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Internal roots in dead wood
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Internal roots in dead wood
Alnus glutinosa subsp. barbata (C.A.Mey.) Yalt.
[edit]Native distribution areas
[edit]-
Alnus glutinosa
plate 150 in:
Wayside and woodland blossoms,
1895 -
Alnus glutinosa
plate 150 in:
Wayside and woodland blossoms,
1895alternative
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crop
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Alnus glutinosa bud illustration
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Alnus glutinosa catkin illustration
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Alnus glutinosa cone illustration
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Alnus glutinosa leaf illustration
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Alnus glutinosa tree illustration
Wikispecies has an entry on: Alnus glutinosa. |
Description of taxon De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum. . . . 2: 54. 1790.
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