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Malakhovka, Moscow Oblast

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Malakhovka (Template:Lang-ru), a Moscow suburb with historic dachas,[9] is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Lyuberetsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia.[1] Population: 18,552 (2002 Census);[10] 26,454 (1989 Census)[11]. The Malakhovka local government (the urban settlement) also has jurisdiction over the smaller village of Pekhorka and adjacent territories.[6]

Malakhovka
Малаховка
Work settlement[1]
Flag of Malakhovka
Flag
Coat of arms of Malakhovka
Coat of arms
Anthem: Anthem of Malakhovka[2]
Location of Malakhovka
Map
Malakhovka is located in Russia
Malakhovka
Malakhovka
Location of Malakhovka
Malakhovka is located in Moscow Oblast
Malakhovka
Malakhovka
Malakhovka (Moscow Oblast)
Coordinates: 55°38′35″N 38°0′32″E / 55.64306°N 38.00889°E / 55.64306; 38.00889
CountryRussia
Federal subjectMoscow Oblast[1]
Administrative districtLyuberetsky District[1]
First mentioned1328
Urban-type settlement status since1961[3]
Government
 • BodyCouncil of Deputies[4]
 • Head[5]Alexander Avtayev
Elevation
138 m (453 ft)
 • Municipal districtLyuberetsky Municipal District[6]
 • Urban settlementMalakhovka Urban Settlement[6]
 • Capital ofMalakhovka Urban Settlement[6]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[7])
Postal code(s)[8]
140030
OKTMO ID46748000061
Websitemalahovka.net
A Pre-revolutionary Dacha in Malakhovka
Chagal (front) and Der Nister (behind) at the Malakhovka boys shelter

Under the name Malakhovskoye (Мала́ховское), it was first mentioned in 1328 in Ivan Kalita's will as a place left to Ivan's older son Semyon.

The railway station was built in 1884, and by the next year Malakhovka was recognized as a dacha settlement. By the end of the 19th century, the settlement was inhabited by such renowned representatives of Russian arts and literature as Anton Chekhov, Maxim Gorky, Ivan Bunin, and Feodor Chaliapin.[9] Chaliapin performed in the Summer Theatre before 1914.[12] The actress Faina Ranevskaya performed there from the following year, and also had a dacha there. At the time of the Revolution Malakhovka was a “hamlet” of about three hundred dachas. [12]

Marc Chagall taught at a Jewish boys shelter (mainly for refugees from Ukrainian pogroms) here in 1921, did the illustrations for David Hofstein's long poem "Troyer" (Grief) and worked on his mural "Introduction to the Jewish Theater".[13] The refuge was a center for many Yiddish writers including Der Nister, who lived with Chagall, David Hofstein, and Itzik Feffer.[14]

The Soviet writer and USSR State Prize Laureate Nikolay Dobronravov (husband of Aleksandra Pakhmutova) went to school in Malakhovka during the war.[15] The Olympic and World champion runner Irina Privalova was born in Malakhovka.

An early (1959) poem by Andrey Voznesensky is "Last Train to Malakhovka", regarding his regular trips to the settlement.[16] The Malakhovka railway station is located Template:Km to mi southeast from Moscow. The settlement has minor industry, two sanatoriums, a history museum, an Orthodox Church, a Synagogue, and old dachas.

Malakhovka has a local newspaper, Malakhovsky Vestnik (Мала́ховский Ве́стник, "Malakhovka Herald").

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Resolution #10-PG
  2. ^ Charter of Malakhovka, Article 1.4
  3. ^ Администрация Московской области. Организационно-контрольное управление (1999). Справочник по административно-территориальному устройству Московской области. Москва: ГУП ИПК "Ульяновский Дом печати". p. 14.
  4. ^ Charter of Malakhovka Urban Settlement, Article 13.1.1
  5. ^ Charter of Malakhovka Urban Settlement, Article 13.1.2
  6. ^ a b c d Law #81/2005-OZ, Article 1.4
  7. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  8. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  9. ^ a b Toda, Yasushi and Nozdrina, Nadezhda N.(2008) The Cottages in Suburban Moscow: A New Lifestyle for the Wealthy, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 24: 3, 444—455
  10. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  11. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. (All Union Population Census of 1989). Demoscope Weekly (the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php).
  12. ^ a b Timothy J. Colton (1998), Moscow: Governing the Socialist Metropolis, Harvard University Press, page 127.
  13. ^ Harshav, Benjamin. 2004. Marc Chagall and His Times, Stanford University Press. Pages 75, 294, 298.
  14. ^ Dara Horn, The World to Come, W.W. Norton, 2006, page 313.
  15. ^ Persona.rin.ru. Nikolai Dobronravov
  16. ^ Andrey Voznesensky, Antiworlds and The Fifth Ace, Basic Books, New York 1967, pp 84-87.

Sources

  • Toda, Yasushi and Nozdrina, Nadezhda N. (2008) The Cottages in Suburban Moscow: A New Lifestyle for the Wealthy, Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 24: 3, 444—455
  • Timothy J. Colton (1998) Moscow: Governing the Socialist Metropolis, Harvard University Press, 1998, page 127.
  • Совет депутатов городского поселения Малаховка. Решение №259/37 от 23 октября 2008 г. «Устав городского поселения Малаховка Люберецкого муниципального района Московской области», в ред. Решения №323/49 от 29 сентября 2009 г «О принятии положения городского поселения Малаховка о поправках к Уставу городского поселения Малаховка». Вступил в силу со дня, следующего за днём официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Малаховский вестник", №49–50, 26 декабря 2008 г. (Council of Deputies of Malakhovka Urban Settlement. Decision #259/37 of October 23, 2008 Charter of Malakhovka Urban Settlement of Lyuberetsky Municipal District of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Decision #323/49 of September 29, 2009 On Adopting the Provision of Malakhovka Urban Settlement on Amending the Charter of Malakhovka Urban Settlement. Effective as of the day following the day of the official publication.).
  • Губернатор Московской области. Постановление №123-ПГ от 28 сентября 2010 г. «Об учётных данных административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Московской области», в ред. Постановления №252-ПГ от 26 июня 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в учётные данные административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Московской области». Опубликован: "Информационный вестник Правительства МО", №10, 30 октября 2010 г. (Governor of Moscow Oblast. Resolution #123-PG of September 28, 2010 On the Inventory Data of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #252-PG of June 26, 2015 On Amending the Inventory Data of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Moscow Oblast. ).
  • Московская областная Дума. Закон №81/2005-ОЗ от 28 февраля 2005 г. «О статусе и границах Люберецкого муниципального района, вновь образованного в его составе городского поселения и существующих на территории Люберецкого района Московской области муниципальных образований», в ред. Закона №45/2012-ОЗ от 4 мая 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "О статусе и границах Люберецкого муниципального района, вновь образованного в его составе городского поселения и существующих на территории Люберецкого района Московской области муниципальных образований"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №44, 12 марта 2005 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #81/2005-OZ of February 28, 2005 On the Status and the Borders of Lyuberetsky Municipal District, the Newly Established Urban Settlement Comprising It, and the Existing Municipal Formations on the Territory of Lyuberetsky District of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Law #45/2012-OZ of May 4, 2012 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Borders of Lyuberetsky Municipal District, the Newly Established Urban Settlement Comprising It, and the Existing Municipal Formations on the Territory of Lyuberetsky District of Moscow Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
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