1971 South Korean legislative election

Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 25 May 1971. The result was a victory for the Democratic Republican Party, which won 113 of the 204 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 73.2%.

1971 South Korean legislative election

25 May 1971
All 204 seats to the National Assembly 103 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	73.22% ( 2.90pp)
Majority party Minority party   Leader Park Chung-hee Kim Hong-il Party Democratic Republican New Democratic Last election 129 seats 45 seats Seats won 113 89 Seat change 16 44 Popular vote 5,460,581 4,969,050 Percentage 48.77% 44.38% Swing 1.85pp 11.64p
Speaker before election Lee Hyo Sang Democratic Republican Speaker Baek Du-jin Democratic Republican

Electoral system

The unicameral National Assembly was elected by parallel voting, with 153 legislators elected in single-member constituencies and 51 allocated via a modified formula on the national level, excluding parties that did not win more than three seats or more than 5% of the valid vote. If the percentage of votes for the first-placed party was over 50%, the national seats would be allocated in proportion to vote share, with the first-placed party being limited to two-thirds of the available national seats (it would then be eliminated from further consideration for national seats). When the number of votes of the top party was less than 50%, half of the seats in the national constituency were automatically allocated to the first-placed party (which was then eliminated from further consideration for national seats), and the process repeated for the remaining parties (meaning the second place party would now be considered the "top party" for purposes of the next allocation) until all remaining seats were allocated.

Results

Party		Votes	%	Seats
				FPTP	PR	Total	+/–
	Democratic Republican Party	5,460,581	48.77	86	27	113	–16
	New Democratic Party	4,969,050	44.38	65	24	89	+44
	National Party	454,257	4.06	1	0	1	New
	People's Party	155,277	1.39	1	0	1	+1
	Democratic Socialist Party	97,398	0.87	0	0	0	0
	Mass Party	59,359	0.53	0	0	0	–1
Total		11,195,922	100.00	153	51	204	+29
Valid votes		11,195,922	97.95
Invalid/blank votes		234,280	2.05
Total votes		11,430,202	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		15,610,258	73.22
Source: Nohlen et al.

By city/province

Region	Total seats	Seats won
		DRP	NDP	NP	PP
Seoul	19	1	18	0	0
Busan	8	2	6	0	0
Gyeonggi	16	11	4	0	1
Gangwon	9	8	1	0	0
North Chungcheong	8	6	2	0	0
South Chungcheong	15	11	4	0	0
North Jeolla	12	6	6	0	0
South Jeolla	22	15	7	0	0
North Gyeongsang	24	15	8	1	0
South Gyeongsang	18	9	9	0	0
Jeju	2	2	0	0	0
Constituency total	153	86	65	1	1
PR list	51	27	24	0	0
Total	204	113	89	1	1