The Acrolite is a family of Canadian amateur-built aircraft, designed by Ron Wilson and produced by Acrolite Aircraft of Kakabeka Falls, Ontario, in the form of plans for amateur construction.[1][2][3]
| Acrolite | |
|---|---|
| Role | Amateur-built aircraft |
| National origin | Canada |
| Manufacturer | Acrolite Aircraft |
| Designer | Ron Wilson |
| First flight | October 1986 |
| Status | Plans available (2021) |
Design and development
editThe aircraft in the series all feature one or two seats, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration. The Acrolite fuselages are all made from welded 4130 steel tubing, with wooden structure wings covered in hot laminated plywood and control surfaces made from aluminum sheet. All other surfaces are covered in doped aircraft fabric. Wing arrangements, cockpit and engines vary by model.[1][2]
Aircraft Spruce & Specialty Co supplies plans and materials kits for the Acrolite 1C. The company claims that the 16 airframe-only materials packages cost under US$10,000.[3]
Operational history
editThe Acrolite 1A won a Canadian Owners and Pilots Association "Good Show" award in 1998 and the Acrolite 1B was chosen as one of two finalists in the 1995 Aircraft Spruce & Speciality Scratchbuild Design Contest.[3][4][5]
In March 2017, five examples were registered with Transport Canada, although a total of seven had been once registered.[6][7]
Variants
edit- Acrolite 1A
- Single-seat biplane for the Canadian basic ultralight category, first flown in October 1986. Plans no longer available. The prototype was originally powered by a 38 hp (28 kW) Kawasaki 440 and later by a 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447 two-strokes powerplant.[4][8]
- Acrolite 1B
- Single-seat biplane for sportsman aerobatics. In addition to the standard wooden wing, optional 2024-T3 aluminum sheet wings can be built. The recommended engine is the 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912UL, although the 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582or the 120 hp (89 kW) Rotax 618 two-strokes can be used as well.[1][5][8]
- Acrolite 1C
- Single-seat biplane for sportsman aerobatics, with performance improvements over the 1B. Engines include 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582, 74 hp (55 kW), Hirth F30 120 hp (89 kW) Rotax 618 two-strokes and the 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912UL, the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS four-stroke powerplant.[1][2][8][9]
- Acrolite 1M
- Single-seat high-wing, strut-braced monoplane. Engines include 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447, 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 and the 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 two-strokes or other similar powerplants. Acrolight Aircraft reports that no prototype has been completed or flown by September 2012.[8][10]
- Acrolite 1T
- Single-seat triplane for sportsman aerobatics, with wings covered with epoxy fiberglass sheet or optionally plywood. Ailerons are only fitted to the middle wing. Engines include 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447, 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 and the 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 two-stroke powerplants.[1][2][8][11]
- Acrolite 2M
- Two seats in tandem, high-wing strut-braced monoplane intended for the Canadian advanced ultralight category and American light-sport aircraft category, first flown in June 1994. Engines include 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582, 74 hp (55 kW) Rotax 618 two-strokes and the 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912UL and 85 hp (63 kW) Jabiru 2200 four-stroke powerplants. As of August 2012, the design does not appear on the Federal Aviation Administration's list of approved special light-sport aircraft or on Transport Canada's list of advanced ultralights.[1][2][8][12][13][14]
Specifications (Acrolite 1C)
editData from Bayerl and Acrolite Aircraft[1][9][15]
General characteristics
- Crew: one
- Length: 5.2 m (17 ft)
- Wingspan: 6.09 m (20 ft 0 in)
- Height: 1.8 m (6 ft)
- Wing area: 12.36 m2 (133.0 sq ft)
- Aspect ratio: 8:1
- Airfoil: GA30U-212 semi-symmetrical airfoil or, optionally a GA30U-012 fully symmetrical
- Empty weight: 205 kg (452 lb)
- Gross weight: 362 kg (798 lb)
- Fuel capacity: 34 litres (7.5 imp gal; 9.0 US gal)
- Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912UL four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 60 kW (80 hp)
Performance
- Maximum speed: 210 km/h (130 mph, 110 kn)
- Cruise speed: 176 km/h (109 mph, 95 kn)
- Stall speed: 72 km/h (45 mph, 39 kn)
- Never exceed speed: 260 km/h (160 mph, 140 kn)
- Range: 400 km (250 mi, 220 nmi)
- g limits: +6/-4
- Rate of climb: 9 m/s (1,800 ft/min)
- Wing loading: 29.3 kg/m2 (6.0 lb/sq ft)
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Bayerl, Robby; Martin Berkemeier; et al: World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2011-12, pages 89-90. WDLA UK, Lancaster UK, 2011. ISSN 1368-485X
- ^ a b c d e Tacke, Willi; Marino Boric; et al: World Directory of Light Aviation 2015-16, pages 91. Flying Pages Europe SARL, 2015. ISSN 1368-485X
- ^ a b c Aircraft Spruce and Specialty (2012). "Acrolite". Retrieved 16 September 2012.
- ^ a b Acrolite Aircraft. "The Original Acrolite Biplane". Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
- ^ a b Acrolite Aircraft. "General Description of the Acrolite 1B Light Aircraft". Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
- ^ Transport Canada (28 March 2017). "Canadian Civil Aircraft Register". Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ Transport Canada (28 March 2017). "Canadian Civil Aircraft Register History Search Result". Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f Acrolite Aircraft (1999). "Ron Wilson design Acrolite Aircraft". Archived from the original on 14 May 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
- ^ a b Acrolite Aircraft. "Acrolite 1C Light Aircraft". Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
- ^ Acrolite Aircraft. "General Description of the Acrolite 1M Light Aircraft". Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
- ^ Acrolite Aircraft. "General Description of the Acrolite 1T Light Aircraft". Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
- ^ Acrolite Aircraft (n.d.). "General Description of the 2 place Acrolite 2M Light Aircraft". Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
- ^ Federal Aviation Administration (21 June 2012). "SLSA Make/Model Directory". Archived from the original on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- ^ Transport Canada (15 August 2012). "Listing of Models Eligible to be Registered as Advanced Ultra-Light Aeroplanes (AULA)". Retrieved 16 September 2012.
- ^ Acrolite Aircraft (n.d.). "General Description of the Acrolite Model 1C Biplane". Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2012.