Alexander Alexandrovich Bolshunov (Russian: Александр Александрович Большунов, also tr. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bolshunov; born 31 December 1996) is a Russian cross-country skier and two-time winner of the 14th and 15th Tour de Ski.[1]
| Alexander Bolshunov | |
|---|---|
 Bolshunov in 2019 | |
| Country |  Russia |
| Full name | Alexander Alexandrovich Bolshunov |
| Born | 31 December 1996 Podyvotye, Sevsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia |
| Height | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) |
| Ski club | SC Vodnik |
| World Cup career | |
| Seasons | 6 – (2017–2022) |
| Starts | 110 |
| Podiums | 59 |
| Wins | 28 |
| Overall titles | 2 – (2020, 2021) |
| Discipline titles | 3 – (DI in 2019, 2020, 2021) |
Medal record | |
| Updated on 8 April 2022. | |
Bolshunov is a nine-time Olympic medalist, three of which are gold, and is also the first male post-Soviet Russian World Cup champion, winning the overall World Cup in 2020 and 2021.
Career
edit2013–17: Twofold U23 World Champion
editBolshunov was born in Podyvotye in the Bryansk Oblast, located just several kilometres from the Russia-Ukraine border. It was there where he started his sports career with his coach and father Alexander Ivanovich Bolshunov.[2] In 2011, his father brought him to the Bryansk sports school for ski-cross skiing, where he was coached by Merited Coach of Russia N. I. Nekhitrov.[3] The first victories on nationals came when on 6 February 2013 Bolshunov took the first place in 10 km classic in a tournament taking place in the Tver Oblast.[4]
On 17 March 2014, Bolshunov won the 20 km skiathlon event at the Russian Junior Nationals,[5] resulting Bolshunov being bestowed the honorary Master of Sports of Russia.[6] After the nationals he was invited to the junior team. A year later, he participated in the sprint event of the FIS Junior World Ski Championships in Almaty, Kazakhstan, but failed to qualify for the sprint final, leaving him without medals.[7] In the following Youth Championships in Rasnov, Romania, his best result was 2nd, in the relay event.[8]
In 2017, Bolshunov took part in the FIS U23 World Ski Championships in the venue Soldier Hollow, Utah, United States, where the 2002 Winter Olympics were held. He won silver in sprint,[9] and a few days later he won the 15 km individual freestyle event.[10] The skiathlon event was marked by a memorable performance by teammates Bolshunov, Alexey Chervotkin and Denis Spitsov, who entered the finish line hand in hand.[citation needed] Bolshunov was declared the winner after video review.[11] As a result, Bolshunov was conferred the highest honorary sports title of Russia, "International Master of Sports".[12]
2017–18: FIS World Cup debut
editBolshunov's first major senior tournament in which he competed was the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2017 in Lahti, Finland, finishing 26th in sprint and 15th in skiathlon. In the 2016–17 season, he entered his first FIS World Cup stage in Drammen, Norway, in March 2017, finishing 9th. He won his first podium in the next season in the third Stage World Cup in Ruka, Finland, on 26 November, in 15 km freestyle pursuit.[13] In the overall standings of the three Ruka stages, the "Ruka Triple", he was placed third.[14] He showed strong results by the year's end, finishing four times in the third places.
After the 2017–18 Tour de Ski – in the 15 km pursuit stage, he reached the third-place – Bolshunov missed a handful of WC stages to prepare for the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. At the Olympics, he rebounded by winning three silver medals and one bronze medal. He won his first Olympic medal in sprint classical, losing only to Johannes Høsflot Klæbo and Federico Pellegrino. Bolshunov then won medals in team sprint freestyle, 4 × 10 km relay and 50 km classical.
2018–19: Distance Cup winner
editIn March, Bolshunov reached second place in a WC stage for the first time in his career in the 15 km classical event in Lahti. He also finished third in a WC stage in Drammen, now in sprint classical. Bolshunov won the World Cup Final by the season's end after winning the 15 km classical mass start and 15 km freestyle pursuit stages.[15] In the overall World Cup standings he was placed 5th.[16]
In the 2018–19 FIS Cross-Country World Cup season, Bolshunov won the first two WC stages in Ruka, in sprint classical and 15 km classical, receiving the yellow bib as a result. Bolshunov led in the overall standings after fifteen stages until being replaced by Johannes Høsflot Klæbo during the Tour de Ski.
Before the World Championships, Bolshunov clinched another stage win in Italian Cogne in 15 km classical. Bolshunov debuted at the World and won four silver medals in 30 km skiathlon, 50 km freestyle mass start, as well as in team sprint and 4 × 10 km relay. On 9 March, he won another stage in 50 km classical mass start in Holmenkollen, returning the yellow bib after Klæbo's poor performance there. As a result, Bolshunov, at age 22, became not only the youngest winner of the marathon stage but also the youngest winner of the Distance Cup, claiming the Small Crystal Globe.[17]
2019–20: Tour de Ski champion, World Cup overall winner
editBolshunov started the 2019–20 FIS Cross-Country World Cup by participating in the mini-event 2019 Nordic Opening, where he was positioned fifth in the overall ranking. He won the next stage in Lillehammer for the first time in the 30 km skiathlon classic and freestyle event. Bolshunov entered the 2019–20 Tour de Ski by reaching third place in 15 km mass start freestyle. He reached five out of six podium places in the following stages, only failing in the first sprint stage in Lenzerheide, stopping in the semi-finals. Although he won only one stage and five times finished third, he took the first position in the overall ranking, becoming the third Russian to do so. After this victory, he received the right to wear the yellow bib previously worn by Klæbo.[18] He went on winning three back-to-back long-distance stages, doing so in Nové Město and Oberstdorf.
Before the FIS Ski Tour 2020, Bolshunov finished third in the sprint and first in the 15 km mass start stage, both in Falun. In the inaugural Ski Tour, Bolshunov led in the overall standings after the 5th stage, but in the 6th stage, following an ill-conceived preparation of the skies by the team staff, who hoped the snowfall would stop soon and so decided not to use the no wax anti-ice method, Bolshunov finished 7th.[19][20] In the same month, in February, Bolshunov took the second position in 15 km classic in Lahti. He finished the season by winning the 50 km classic mass start event in Oslo and went on to win the overall World Cup ahead of schedule after the remaining stages did not take place due to the coronavirus outbreak. He became the first post-Soviet Russian male ski-cross skier to win the World Cup and the first Russian since Soviet Vladimir Smirnov, who won the 1991 edition.[21] Beside that, Bolshunov won his second consecutive Distance Cup title. Due to the pandemic, the ceremony was postponed indefinitely, and the Crystal Globe was presented to the Russian only three months later.[citation needed]
2020–21: Back-to-back Tour de Ski, World Cup overall champion, World Champion
editBolshunov started the new season finishing overall second in the Ruka Triple after only Klæbo. Before the 2021 Tour de Ski, he claimed a distance title in Swiss Davos and his first team title in team sprint with Retivykh, in a sprint tournament traditionally taking place in Dresden, Germany, this time without Norwegian, Finnish and Swedish skiers, after their federations decided to quit sending skiers due to concerns over COVID-19.[22] As a result of the withdrawal, Bolshunov was awarded the yellow bib. The Tour de Ski saw a return of Swedish and Finnish, but not Norwegian skiers.
After the first sprint stage, where Bolshunov finished second, the Russian won five consecutive stages, repeating the World Cup tour record of Ustiugov and Dæhlie,[23] but failed to update the record as he came third in the following sprint stage in Val di Fiemme. In the 10 km Final Climb Mass Start stage, he finished 2nd. But this secured him winning the Tour de Ski for a second time, finishing by a record margin of three minutes twenty-three seconds ahead of other skiers. During the final stage of the ski race in Lahti Bolshunov attempted twice to slash Finnish skier Joni Mäki, and towards the finish rammed Mäki and knocked him down, resulting Bolshunov being disqualified.[24] Bolshunov officially apologized for his behaviour after the competition.[25]
Bolshunov participated at the 2021 World Championships, where he won four medals. In the 30 km skiathlon, he got his first gold medal at this event. At the 50 km classical event, Bolshunov initially finished third, but following Klæbo's disqualification, which happened after the Norwegian broke one of Bolshunov's poles, the Russian earned the silver medal at the end. Bolshunov won further medals in team sprint and 4 × 10 kilometre relay. However, he finished fourth in sprint and 15 km freestyle.
Personal life
editSince 2017, Bolshunov is studying at the Penza State University's Faculty of Institute of Physical Education.[26][27]
Bolshunov is married to fellow Russian cross-country skier Anna Zherebyateva, since 23 April 2021.[28]
On 10 February 2022, Bolshunov, who was previously senior lieutenant, received the rank of captain by the National Guard of Russia in recognition of his achievements at the 2022 Olympics[29]
On 18 March 2022, Bolshunov participated in the Moscow rally in support of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[30]
Regarding the 2023 World Championship that Russian athletes were missing due to the invasion of Ukraine, Bolshunov said: "I'm not interested in what's going on at these dirty competitions. We can organize both the World Championships and the Olympic Games better than anyone."[31] He further commented that "There is only one championship, and we have it [the Russian national championship] All other questions - goodbye! I'm not interested in what is happening now at the World Cup and the World Championship. I want to tell you that the whole world is here." He also expressed confidence that Russian athletes will be allowed to compete at the 2026 Winter Olympics: "We will compete at the 2026 Olympics. Everything has its time. Mark my words."[32]
Cross-country skiing results
editAll results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).[33]
Olympic Games
edit- 9 medals – (3 gold, 4 silver, 2 bronze)
| Year | Age | 15 km individual |
30 km skiathlon |
50 km mass start |
Sprint | 4 × 10 km relay |
Team sprint |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 21 | — | — | Silver | Bronze | Silver | Silver |
| 2022 | 25 | Silver | Gold | Gold[a] | DNS | Gold | Bronze |
a Distance reduced to 30 km due to weather conditions.
World Championships
edit- 8 medals – (1 gold, 6 silver, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 15 km individual |
30 km skiathlon |
50 km mass start |
Sprint | 4 × 10 km relay |
Team sprint |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 20 | — | 15 | — | 26 | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | 8 | Silver | Silver | 11 | Silver | Silver |
| 2021 | 24 | 4 | Gold | Silver | 4 | Silver | Bronze |
World Cup
editSeason titles
edit- 5 titles – (2 Overall, 3 Distance)
| Season | |
| Discipline | |
| 2019 | Distance |
| 2020 | Overall |
| Distance | |
| 2021 | Overall |
| Distance |
Season standings
edit| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | Distance | Sprint | U23 | Nordic Opening |
Tour de Ski |
Ski Tour 2020 |
World Cup Final | ||
| 2017 | 20 | 100 | – | 49 | 8 | – | – | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | 5 | 9 | 6 |  |
 |
6 | — | 
|
| 2019 | 22 | |
|
5 | |
5 | 5 | — |
|
| 2020 | 23 | |
|
6 | — | 5 | |
7 | — |
| 2021 | 24 | |
|
|
— | |
|
— | — |
| 2022[note 1] | 25 | |
|
15 | — | — | |
— | — |
Individual podiums
edit- 28 victories – (20 WC, 8 SWC)
- 59 podiums – (34 WC, 25 SWC)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2017–18 | 24–26 November 2017 |  Nordic Opening |
Overall Standings | World Cup | 3rd |
| 2 | 2 December 2017 |  Lillehammer, Norway |
1.5 km Sprint C | World Cup | 3rd | |
| 3 | 9 December 2017 |  Davos, Switzerland |
1.5 km Sprint F | World Cup | 3rd | |
| 4 | 10 December 2017 | 15 km Individual F | World Cup | 3rd | ||
| 5 | 1 January 2018 | Lenzerheide, Switzerland |
15 km Pursuit F | Stage World Cup | 3rd | |
| 6 | 4 March 2018 | Lahti, Finland |
15 km Individual C | World Cup | 1st | |
| 7 | 7 March 2018 | Drammen, Norway |
1.2 km Sprint C | World Cup | 3rd | |
| 8 | 17 March 2018 |  Falun, Sweden |
15 km Mass Start C | Stage World Cup | 1st | |
| 9 | 16–18 March 2018 | World Cup Final |
Overall Standings | World Cup | 1st | |
| 10 | 2018–19 | 24 November 2018 | Rukatunturi, Finland |
1.5 km Sprint C | World Cup | 1st |
| 11 | 25 November 2018 | 15 km Individual C | World Cup | 1st | ||
| 12 | 30 December 2018 |  Toblach, Italy |
15 km Individual F | Stage World Cup | 3rd | |
| 13 | 3 January 2019 |  Oberstdorf, Germany |
15 km Pursuit F | Stage World Cup | 3rd | |
| 14 | 5 January 2019 | Val di Fiemme, Italy |
15 km Mass Start C | Stage World Cup | 3rd | |
| 15 | 19 January 2019 |  Otepää, Estonia |
1.6 km Sprint C | World Cup | 2nd | |
| 16 | 20 January 2019 | 15 km Individual C | World Cup | 2nd | ||
| 17 | 17 February 2019 | Cogne, Italy |
15 km Individual C | World Cup | 1st | |
| 18 | 9 March 2019 | Oslo, Norway |
50 km Mass Start C | World Cup | 1st | |
| 19 | 17 March 2019 | Falun, Sweden |
15 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st | |
| 20 | 24 March 2019 |  Quebec City, Canada |
15 km Pursuit F | Stage World Cup | 2nd | |
| 21 | 22–24 March 2019 | World Cup Final |
Overall Standings | World Cup | 3rd | |
| 22 | 2019–20 | 7 December 2019 | Lillehammer, Norway |
15 km + 15 km Skiathlon C/F | World Cup | 1st |
| 23 | 28 December 2019 | Lenzerheide, Switzerland |
15 km Mass Start F | Stage World Cup | 3rd | |
| 24 | 31 December 2019 | Toblach, Italy |
15 km Individual F | Stage World Cup | 3rd | |
| 25 | 1 January 2020 | 15 km Pursuit C | Stage World Cup | 1st | ||
| 26 | 3 January 2020 | Val di Fiemme, Italy |
15 km Mass Start C | Stage World Cup | 3rd | |
| 27 | 4 January 2020 | 1.5 km Sprint C | Stage World Cup | 3rd | ||
| 28 | 5 January 2020 | 10 km Mass Start F | Stage World Cup | 3rd | ||
| 29 | 28 December 2019 – 5 January 2020 |
Tour de Ski |
Overall Standings | World Cup | 1st | |
| 30 | 18 January 2020 |  Nové Město, Czech Republic |
15 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st | |
| 31 | 19 January 2020 | 15 km Pursuit C | World Cup | 1st | ||
| 32 | 25 January 2020 | Oberstdorf, Germany |
15 km + 15 km Skiathlon C/F | World Cup | 1st | |
| 33 | 8 February 2020 | Falun, Sweden |
1.4 km Sprint C | World Cup | 3rd | |
| 34 | 9 February 2020 | 15 km Mass Start F | World Cup | 1st | ||
| 35 | 16 February 2020 | Östersund, Sweden |
15 km Pursuit C | Stage World Cup | 2nd | |
| 36 | 20 February 2020 | Meråker, Norway |
34 km Mass Start F | Stage World Cup | 1st | |
| 37 | 29 February 2020 | Lahti, Finland |
15 km Individual C | World Cup | 2nd | |
| 38 | 8 March 2020 | Oslo, Norway |
50 km Mass Start C | World Cup | 1st | |
| 39 | 2020–21 | 28 November 2020 | Rukatunturi, Finland |
15 km Individual C | Stage World Cup | 3rd |
| 40 | 27–29 November 2020 | Nordic Opening |
Overall Standings | World Cup | 2nd | |
| 41 | 12 December 2020 | Davos, Switzerland |
1.5 km Sprint F | World Cup | 2nd | |
| 42 | 13 December 2020 | 15 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st | ||
| 43 | 1 January 2021 | Val Müstair, Switzerland |
1.4 km Sprint F | Stage World Cup | 2nd | |
| 44 | 2 January 2021 | 15 km Mass Start C | Stage World Cup | 1st | ||
| 45 | 3 January 2021 | 15 km Pursuit F | Stage World Cup | 1st | ||
| 46 | 5 January 2021 | Toblach, Italy |
15 km Individual F | Stage World Cup | 1st | |
| 47 | 6 January 2021 | 15 km Pursuit C | Stage World Cup | 1st | ||
| 48 | 8 January 2021 | Val di Fiemme, Italy |
15 km Mass Start C | Stage World Cup | 1st | |
| 49 | 9 January 2021 | 1.5 km Sprint C | Stage World Cup | 3rd | ||
| 50 | 10 January 2020 | 10 km Mass Start F | Stage World Cup | 2nd | ||
| 51 | 1–10 January 2021 | Tour de Ski |
Overall Standings | World Cup | 1st | |
| 52 | 29 January 2021 | Falun, Sweden |
15 km Individual F | World Cup | 1st | |
| 53 | 30 January 2021 | 15 km Mass Start C | World Cup | 1st | ||
| 54 | 13 March 2021 | Engadin, Switzerland |
15 km Mass Start C | World Cup | 1st | |
| 55 | 2021–22 | 27 November 2021 | Rukatunturi, Finland |
15 km Individual C | World Cup | 3rd |
| 56 | 28 November 2021 | 15 km Pursuit F | World Cup | 1st | ||
| 57 | 29 December 2021 | Lenzerheide, Switzerland |
15 km Individual C | Stage World Cup | 2nd | |
| 58 | 31 December 2021 | Oberstdorf, Germany |
15 km Mass Start F | Stage World Cup | 2nd | |
| 59 | 28 December 2021 – 4 January 2022 |
Tour de Ski |
Overall Standings | World Cup | 2nd |
Team podiums
edit- 1 victory – (1 TS)
- 4 podiums – (3 RL, 2 TS)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2018–19 | 9 December 2018 | Beitostølen, Norway |
4 × 7.5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 2nd | Belov / Spitsov / Melnichenko |
| 2 | 27 January 2019 | Ulricehamn, Sweden |
4 × 7.5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 2nd | Larkov / Melnichenko / Ustiugov | |
| 3 | 2020–21 | 20 December 2020 | Dresden, Germany |
12 × 0.65 km Team Sprint F | World Cup | 1st | Retivykh |
| 4 | 2021–22 | 19 December 2021 | Dresden, Germany |
12 × 0.65 km Team Sprint F | World Cup | 3rd | Retivykh |
Notes
edit- ^ On 1 March 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, FIS decided not to allow athletes from Russia and Belarus to take part in FIS competitions, with an immediate effect.[34]
References
edit- ^ Bolshunov, Alexander at the International Ski and Snowboard Federation
- ^ "Биография российского лыжника Александра Большунова" [Biography of Russian skier Alexander Bolshunov] (in Russian). TASS. 24 February 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "Тренер: на лыжи бронзового призера Олимпийских игр Большунова поставил его отец" [Coach: Olympic Bronze Medalist Bolshunov Was Put on Skis by His Father] (in Russian). TASS. 13 February 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "Результаты – д. Гришкино (Тверская область) – ЭСПУ – 10 км КЛ" [Results – village Grishkino (Tver Oblast) – 10 km C] (in Russian). Cross Country Ski Federation of Russia. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "Первенство России по лыжным гонкам среди юниоров и юниорок 1994/1995 г.р. – Официальный итоговый протокол – Скиатлон, юниоры, 10 км КЛ + 10 км СВ" [Russian Junior Championships for Sportspeople Born in 1994–95] (PDF) (in Russian). Cross Country Ski Federation of Russia. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "Приказ "О присвоении спортивного звания "Мастер спорта России"" [Order "On Awarding the Sports Honorary Title "Master of Sports of Russia"] (in Russian). Ministry of Sport of Russia. 4 September 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "2015 FIS Junior World Ski Championships – Men's SP C Final Official results". FIS. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "2016 FIS Junior World Ski Championships – Men's Rel 4x5 km F Official results". FIS. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "2017 FIS U23 World Ski Championships – Men's SP C Final Official results". FIS. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "2017 FIS U23 World Ski Championships – Men's 15 km F Official results". FIS. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "2017 FIS U23 World Ski Championships – Men's Skiathlon 15km/15km C/F Official results". FIS. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "Приказ "О присвоении спортивного звания "Мастер спорта России международного класса"" [Order "On Awarding the Honorary Sports Title "Russian International Master of Sports"] (in Russian). Ministry of Sport of Russia. 3 October 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "Stage World Cup Ruka (FIN)". fis-ski.com.
- ^ "Ruka Triple – Stage 3 of 3" (PDF).
- ^ "WORLD CUP FINAL MEN" (PDF).
- ^ "Cup standings". fis-ski.com.
- ^ "Большунов – самый молодой победитель дистанционного зачёта Кубка мира в истории". championat.com.
- ^ "Alexander Bolshunov wins the Tour de Ski". fis-ski.com.
- ^ Сакун, Никита. ""Ски Тур": Норвегия выбрала лыжи для сильного снегопада, Россия – для более хорошей погоды". championat.com.
- ^ "Golberg stunned about Ski Tour 2020 victory". fis-ski.com.
- ^ "Alexander Bolshunov becomes first Russian skier to win World Cup". russkiymir.ru.
- ^ "Sweden and Finland Follow Norway and Withdraw from December World Cups (Updated) – FasterSkier.com". fasterskier.com.
- ^ "Bolshunov claimed a fifth consecutive Tour de Ski win that equaled a record in Italy | Instant News". 9 January 2021.
- ^ "Финишем Александра Большунова заинтересовалась полиция". 25 January 2021 – via Kommersant.
- ^ Alexander Bolshunov apologizes for unsportmanslike behavior
- ^ Биография Александра Большунова на сайте Пензенского государственного университета
- ^ Лыжники готовятся к Кубку мира-2020/21
- ^ Свадьба самой красивой пары лыжников: Большунов и Жеребятьева зажгли в Барвихе
- ^ [1] Глава Росгвардии присвоил Большунову и Спицову новые воинские звания за медали ОИ-2022]
- ^ "Большунов, Рылов, сестры Аверины, Тарасова и Морозов, Синицина и Кацалапов участвуют в митинге "Za мир без нацизма! Zа Россию! Zа Президентa!" в Лужниках". sports.ru (in Russian). 18 March 2022.
- ^ Большунов о ЧМ: «Мне неинтересно, как проходят эти грязные соревнования. Мы можем Олимпийские игры и чемпионаты мира проводить намного круче остальных стран»
- ^ Александр Большунов: «Мы будем выступать на Олимпийских играх-2026. Запомните эту фразу»
- ^ "Alexander Bolshunov". FIS-Ski. International Ski Federation. Archived from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ "Russian and Belarusian Athletes not to take part in FIS Competitions". FIS. 1 March 2022.
External links
edit- Alexander Bolshunov at FIS (cross-country)
- Alexander Bolshunov at Olympics.com
- Alexander Bolshunov at Olympedia
