Annadale, also spelled as Annandale is a locality of Shimla city, in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is a flat valley bottom which includes the helipad as well as a golf course in the city.[1][2] Annadale has also an army cantonment with an Army Heritage Museum.[3] Due to its lush green environment, historical importance and first seen place by every VVIP visit, it is also known as the "Heart of Shimla".[4]
Annadale | |
|---|---|
Locality | |
 Annadale ground and suburb view from uphill | |
| Nickname: Heart of Shimla | |
  Annadale Map showing Annadale in Himachal Pradesh  Annadale Annadale (India) | |
| Coordinates: 31°6′7″N 77°9′5″E / 31.10194°N 77.15139°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Himachal Pradesh |
| Named for | Anna, Charles Pratt Kennedy's beloved |
| Elevation | 1,864 metres m (6,117 feet ft) |
| PIN | 171003 |
Etymology
editThe region in which Annadale is located was first documented in 1834, in the East Indian United Service Journal. When British officers saw the area for the first time, they found it similar to the Annandale valley in Dumfriesshire or County of Dumfries in Scotland, and decided to name it after the Scottish location because most of the officers hailed from the Scotland's Annandale.[citation needed]
According to another story, Charles Pratt Kennedy, the political agent of the British government who was assigned to find a suitable place in India for selecting the Summer Capital, came to Shimla hills in 1822. He was so impressed by the beauty of the dale that he named it after "Anna" his lady love back in England. It is perhaps for this reason, that it has been spelt as both 'Annandale' and 'Annadale' in documents pertaining to Shimla.[5]
History
edit
British Raj
editAnnadale was first used by East India Company and then the British Raj, which is why natives originally called it "Company Ka Baag". It was a place of enjoyment and entertainment for the British, offering fancy dress shows, picnics, and birthday celebrations. Every year a National Championship of Polo was organised there.[6] Cultural and social festivals were organised there including Gymkhana, fete champetre and sports such as polo and cricket. Under the British Army, the grounds were also used for training and parades.[6] A funfair was organised in September 1833 to raise funds for setting up a school at Sabathu for native girls. In 1839, the first Fancy fair was organised there.
The Durand Football Tournament was started in 1888 in Annadale by Mortimer Durand. It was interrupted during World War 1 and World War 2. The venue was shifted to Delhi in 1940.[citation needed]
British officers appreciated the nature and scenic charm of the site and protected it from disturbance by grotesque structures. During the 1924 gymkhana, a shed was built without proper permission of the municipal committee, who later questioned it. The Annadale Gymkhana committee, in its explanation, replied,[7][failed verification]
The genesis of this shed was the desire of one of the Indian members of the club (Maharaja of Bharatpur) for the purdah ladies who then can view the sports from the shed.
After independence
editGymkhana, polo, football, hockey, cricket matches, and other cultural and social festivals were organised in Annadale after independence. Dussehra was the main event organised, attracting people from the city, but in 1972 a clash between army and police created enmity between the military and civil administration. After this incidence, the event was shifted to Jakhu Temple. Another major event was the 1971 plenary session of the All India Congress Committee. In addition, a national women's field hockey championship was also organised there. A Yajna was organised by Gayatri Parivar in 1994.[8]
In 2006, the Army established a war museum on the periphery of the ground.[9]
Geography
edit
Annadale is located 2 km away from Shimla Railway Station.[10] Annadale lies exactly below Kaithu locality. The area is situated between lush green mountains and Deodar trees. If The Ridge is taken as a center point then as the Jakhu is on the steep slope up on the hill at the distance of 1.6 km and Annadale is down the hill from The Ridge at the distance of 3.2 km. Annadale has spread from the forest area of Glen, area below Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly to Gol Pahadi near Kashyap Niwas.
Importance of the ground
edit
The Annadale ground is the wide flat valley bottom which is situated in a valley bottom. It is a scenic ground which can be seen from many hilltop locations of the city.[11]
Golf course
edit
The Annadale ground also has a golf course, making it the only one in the city.[12][13]
Helipad
editAnnadale Ground has a lot of importance in the city mainly due to its lead serving helipad. Every VIP or celebrity lands there whenever they come to Shimla, because Shimla Airport is 20 km away from the main city. Only The President of India usually lands at Kalyani helipad in Chharabra because of the President's retreat location being there.[14][15]
Disaster management purposes
editThe Ground has been used by Indian Army for Disaster management purposes since the past. The ground has been used for conducting various disaster relief and management exercises mainly because Shimla and its adjoining areas are earthquake prone. Annadale Ground has the strategic significance for the Army from the national security perspective. The ground's significance for disaster management was witnessed in 2011 Sikkim earthquake.[16][17][18][19][20]
Landmarks
editArmy Heritage Museum
edit
The Army Heritage Museum in Annadale was established in 2006. It contains historical weapons, arts and many war memory objects. It is located close to the Annadale ground near the forest area.[21]
Shri Ram Mandir
editAnnadale has Shri Ram temple near Annadale Chowk.[22]
Gan Devta Mandir (Devra Mandir)
editGan Devta temple or Devra temple is the temple dedicated to the family deity of the locals and it is one of the oldest temples in Shimla, it is located near Army Heritage Museum.[citation needed]
Controversy
editAnnadale got in controversy during 2005 to 2012, when Himachal Pradesh Government wanted to make an International Cricket Stadium here, but Indian Army refused this by saying that it would damage the scenic charm and nature of the valley and because of all this the situation became a bit controversial. In 2011 government made an idea to ask the people of Shimla about this decision, in which the board was placed on The Ridge, on which the people who support this concept had to sign on the board. Most people supported this by signing on the board, but still government had to accept the Army's demand by cancelling the plan, then the plan was shifted to Dharamshala.[23][19]
References
edit- ^ "Good old Shimla a thing of the past". Tribune. 21 March 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
- ^ "Veteran BJP leader Advani arrives in Shimla on week-long visit". Tribune. 22 June 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
- ^ "Shimla Summer Festival starts today". Times of India Travel. 3 June 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ "खूबसूरती और इतिहास के लिए मशहूर है अनाडेल". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India: Latest news, India, Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana, Himachal, Uttarakhand, J&K, sports, cricket". tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- ^ a b "खूबसूरती और इतिहास के लिए मशहूर है अनाडेल". Amar Ujala. 2 May 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- ^ "Latest News Updates | India Live News Online | The Tribune India". www.tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
- ^ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India : Latest news, India, Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana, Himachal, Uttarakhand, J&K, sports, cricket". tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- ^ Lohumi, Rakesh (19 April 2012). "Ground of contention". The Tribune. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
- ^ Harrison, J. B. (2003). Simla. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t078816.
- ^ "President Kovind arrives on four-day visit to Himachal Pradesh". Hindustan Times. 16 September 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
- ^ Sharma, Ashwani (11 March 2020). "Shimla: Playgrounds and parks vanish in the name of development". Citizen Matters. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Shimla water crisis: Himachal Pradesh HC bans construction activity, washing of cars for a week". Scroll.in. 30 May 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ ठाकुर, अरविन्द (22 July 2020). "शिमला के अनाडेल मैदान में उतरा चिनूक हेलीकॉप्टर". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ Service, Tribune News. "President Ram Nath Kovind's Shimla visit cut short by a day". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
- ^ "Army, Himachal govt head for confrontation". Zee News. 15 April 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
- ^ "Army, Himachal govt head for confrontation over Annandale ground". NDTV.com. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
- ^ "Himachal govt, Army head for confrontation". www.mid-day.com. 16 April 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
- ^ a b IANS (15 April 2012). "Army, Himachal govt head for confrontation over Annandale ground". India Today. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Annandale ground: Army, Himachal head for confrontation – Hill Post". 15 April 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
- ^ "New additions to Army Heritage Museum". Tribune India. 25 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "शिमला के राम मंदिर के पुजारी और परिवार के साथ दिनदिहाड़े मारपीट, जानिए वजह". Punjabkesari. 16 August 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- ^ "Annadale ground issue in forefront again in Himachal – Himachal Live". 17 November 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
